Colds during pregnancy: its danger in every trimester. Causes of the appearance of a cold on the lips

15.09.2021 Education

Herpes or just a cold on the lips is not just a pimple that causes trouble to its owner. Unfortunately, such a pimple indicates that your body is susceptible to the herpes virus and a sore on the lip is one of its mild manifestations. And before we begin to deal with ways to deal with this virus, let's find out what can cause it to activate in the body.

First of all, it is worth noting the fact that the herpes virus accompanies a person throughout his life. And we'll start by describing what it looks like.

Outwardly, such a disease manifests itself in the form of small pimples-vesicles on the mucous membrane. But do not think that such a pimple can only appear on the lips. In fact, it can occur on any mucous membrane.

As for the method of transmission, this is possible both through the contact of mucous membranes and by airborne droplets. And given the fact that this virus is embedded in our body at the gene level, it turns out that every person on the planet is its carrier. Therefore, if you have herpes on your lips at least once and you have successfully got rid of it, then do not hope that it will never return. Unfortunately, during treatment, the herpes virus only passes from the active phase to the passive one.

But the transition from the passive to the active stage most often occurs during colds or flu. It is for this reason that it is called "cold on the lips."

Causes of the appearance of a cold on the lips

The appearance of herpes on the lips may indicate a decrease in immunity. After all, since herpes is hidden at the gene level, after effective treatment, it becomes passive. And at the moment when our body becomes weaker, it is activated again. So it turns out that a few small itchy vesicles on the lip can be a "wonderful" addition to a cold or flu.

This viral disease can also manifest itself due to significant emotional stress. You see, stress prevents us from living here! Therefore, if you do not want to constantly suffer from herpes, then try to take life easier. After all, this way you can not only get rid of pimples on the lips, but also significantly reduce the load on the entire body. As for the emotions that have a stimulating effect on this virus, then fear, anger or anxiety can be safely attributed to them.

Another reason for the activation of herpes is malnutrition. This also includes the constant torture of your body with diets, because because of this, the amount of vitamins and trace elements necessary for the body is reduced to a minimum. And this leads to a decrease in immunity.

A cold on the face can be a consequence of the presence of bad habits. So if you do not want to treat a cold on your lips too often, then you should reconsider your positive attitude towards alcohol and smoking.

Remember that herpes is a virus. And that means it's contagious. Therefore, try not to touch the affected area with your hands, because this way you can transfer it from one place to another or even infect someone from your environment.

Effective remedies for colds on the lips

If you are already treating the flu, then you should no longer take any pills against the herpes virus. But it’s still worth using an ointment for colds on the lips.

For such purposes, the following tools are perfect for you:

"Fenistil Pencivir". This ointment is designed specifically for the treatment of herpes. And thanks to its active substance, which is called penciclovir, the virus is blocked. Also, this remedy stops the reproduction of pathogenic bacteria, which means that you gradually become non-infectious. The advantage of this tool is to reduce pain and itching. As for contraindications, in this case they are practically absent;

Zovirax. This tool can be found in almost any pharmacy. It is released without a prescription, but this ointment for colds on the lips has only a local effect. That is, you are simply treating the symptom of herpes. For this reason, quite often, doctors recommend taking antiviral drugs in combination with Zovirax;

"Acyclovir". An excellent tool that begins to act immediately after application to the affected area. The downside in this case is that you need to apply this remedy on pimples every hour. In this case, the affected area needs to be massaged a little. You understand, if you are at work, then it can be problematic to perform such manipulations every hour;

Oxolinic ointment. This ointment for colds is most often used as a prophylaxis. Therefore, be sure to buy this tool and keep it in your first-aid kit. It costs a penny, but if you smear your lip at the very beginning of the disease, then you can definitely reduce the treatment by a few days.

By the way, you can use oxolinic ointment for the prevention of colds. To do this, you need to lubricate your nose with it before going outside and then most bacteria and viruses will bypass you.

How to treat a cold in the nose with ointment

As we have said, herpes can appear on all mucous membranes, including the nose. The rash itself in the nose is no different from pimples on the lips.

The only difference is that in the nose, such pimples are more like small abscesses, which are almost impossible to notice, since they are located quite deep.

The patient most often feels only irritating pain and itching.

Attention! If you do not treat a cold in the nose, then the likelihood that it will spread to the internal mucous membranes is quite high.

And the consequence of such a spread can even be meningitis.

The treatment of herpes in the nose is practically no different from the lips. But during treatment, it is worth limiting your communication with other people so as not to infect them.

Ointment for colds on the face

A cold pimple can occur due to high temperature or the spread of infection on the skin. The characteristic manifestations of such a disease are the same purulent pimples.

And the treatment is no different from the treatment of herpes on the lips.

You need to lubricate the infected area with Zovirax or oxolin ointment in the same way. It is also mandatory to take some antiviral drugs.

As you can see, herpes is a rather unpleasant disease, but there are quite a few effective remedies for its treatment.

The main thing is not to start the disease and everything will be fine. Be healthy!

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One often hears people complain: “I was sprinkled” or “a cold appeared on my lips.” As a rule, herpes is hidden behind these complaints, which many become infected in childhood. According to WHO, almost 90% of the population is infected with one or more types of herpes, although not everyone has it. Once in the human body, this virus remains there for life. A BIG PROBLEM

In the second half of November, Herpes Week is held in many countries of the world at the initiative of the International Herpes Alliance. The purpose of this action is to draw people's attention to this problem.

Herpes (herpes) was first described in ancient Greece. Translated from Greek, the word "herpes" means "creeping, spreading skin disease." Currently, this chronic viral infection occurs in nine out of ten inhabitants of the Earth. Presumably, in the territory of the former CIS countries, about 20 million people are infected with various forms of herpes infection every year, and mortality among viral diseases ranks second after influenza.

Of the 80 types of herpes known to modern medicine, only 9 can cause disease in humans. The most common are herpes simplex type 1 (“cold” on the lips), type 2 (genital herpes) and type 3 (shingles , or windmill).

With the first type of herpes - "cold" on the lips - faced by many. This virus can exist in the body without showing itself, and the disease is activated only with reduced immunity and frequent stress. It seems like this type is recognized as the most harmless, but it is worth remembering that in any case, once it enters the body, the herpes virus remains there for life. If a person is healthy, herpes "dozes", but when the immune system is weakened, it can affect vast areas of the skin and mucous membranes, and if left untreated, spread through the blood and affect the internal organs and meninges.

Genital herpes is transmitted mainly through sexual contact, manifesting itself as unpleasant symptoms, which causes a person’s physical and moral discomfort. If the virus is in the active stage, then infection is possible with a kiss (including on the cheek), using common utensils, towels, and linen. A patient with a herpes infection is contagious, as a rule, only during an exacerbation, that is, when rashes appear or there are other signs, which will be discussed below. Therefore, during this period, he should use individual dishes, towels, etc. Self-infection is also possible, when the patient himself transfers the herpes virus from the source of infection to uninfected parts of the body: face, hands, eyes, oral cavity, etc.

Herpes is especially dangerous for pregnant women: in the first trimester, it can cause a miscarriage or cause malformations in a child. Despite the treatment prescribed after childbirth, up to 80% of newborns with a primary episode of genital herpes in the mother die or become severely disabled.

Without treatment, herpes increases the risk of infertility. The herpes virus of other types is also capable of causing such serious diseases as mononucleosis, cytomegaly, provoke diseases of the nervous system and oncological processes.

SYMPTOMS OF HERPES

The incubation period (the period from infection to the appearance of the first symptoms) - with a herpes infection is 3-14 days.

Then comes the period of harbingers of the disease. There are general weakness, an increase in body temperature up to 38.C, painful enlargement of the inguinal lymph nodes, increased urination, muscle pain. Then, after about a week, there is itching, burning, redness of the skin, as well as rashes in the form of separate vesicles with transparent, and then purulent contents. After 2-4 days, the contents of the blisters become cloudy, and they burst, forming weeping sores, which then become covered with crusts. With a favorable course of the disease, after 5-7 days the crust disappears, a stain remains in its place. Even if untreated, the symptoms of the disease usually go away on their own in 2-3 weeks.

Subsequently, the disease recurs in many, and the time until the next relapse can range from several weeks to several years. When infected with the first type of virus, relapses occur within a year in 50%, with the second - in 90% of patients. Various factors contribute to the exacerbation of the disease: ultraviolet radiation during prolonged exposure to the sun, pregnancy, medical manipulations, excessive cooling, stressful situations, etc.

PREVENTION OF HERPES

Given the ubiquity of this virus and the numerous risk factors for a decrease in immunity in the modern world, it is worth taking the prescribed antiviral drugs seriously and not neglecting preventive measures.

In no case should you self-medicate! Abundant lubrication of the bubbles with brilliant green will not save you from herpes. The disease requires complex treatment under the supervision of a specialist. And it takes at least 2-3 weeks.

Unfortunately, getting rid of herpes once and for all will not work. The only thing that can be done is to prevent exacerbations. As a rule, the disease is activated against the background of a weakened immune system, a change in seasons, or a sharp change in temperature. There are people who only have to freeze or overheat, and the next day they develop rashes.

Try to avoid provoking factors, strengthen your immune system! Dress for the weather, watch your diet, avoid stress. Take immunostimulants, vitamins A, C, E, PP, calcium and magnesium are good from trace elements; drink more fluids. And if this does not help, then if you find herpes, be sure to take antiviral drugs, but only after consulting a doctor.

The term "cold" is a common name for acute diseases of the upper and/or lower respiratory tract, which in most cases develop after hypothermia.

Its signs are inflammatory processes of the nasal cavity, nasopharynx, larynx, trachea, which manifest themselves:

nasal congestion and mucous discharge from the nasal cavity;
dry (rarely wet) cough;
hoarseness of voice;
an increase in body temperature (from subfebrile to high numbers);
weakness, lethargy, malaise, headache.

Dangerous complications of a cold

But the disease itself is not dangerous, so many patients do not take a cold seriously, ignore treatment and bed rest due to being busy at work, at home, or simply, considering it a harmless disease that will go away on its own and / or self-medicate, forgetting about the insidiousness of complications. After all, a neglected disease can lead to the development of sinusitis, bronchitis, or even pneumonia. Ear infections in the form of otitis media, labyrinthitis, or mastoiditis are less common.

The danger of a cold is a decrease in general and local immunity and the activation of one's own pathogenic or conditionally pathogenic microflora, as well as the layering of respiratory viruses that cause a complicated course of acute respiratory infections.

Symptoms of a complicated cold:

signs of a common cold do not go away within a week;
there is a prolonged wet cough with copious sputum or coughing, which lasts more than 7 days;
the following symptoms are observed: ear pain, shortness of breath, pain in the sinuses, soreness of the area around the nose and eyes;
febrile temperature (above 39 C);
severe weakness, lethargy, headaches, dizziness.

What is dangerous cold for organs

Most often, in the absence of treatment for a common cold, acute respiratory infections take a complicated course, the most dangerous is for the nasal cavity, respiratory system, hearing aid, eyes, less often the heart, kidneys and brain get hit.

As a result of a decrease in the body's resistance, the development of inflammatory and infectious processes in the paranasal sinuses, lower respiratory tract or in the Eustachian tube is noted with the occurrence of sinusitis (sinusitis, frontal sinusitis, ethmoiditis), bronchitis or pneumonia, otitis media or labyrinthitis, conjunctivitis, scleritis, blepharitis. More dangerous in a complicated course of acute respiratory infections are phlegmon or orbital abscess, inflammation of the vessels of the eye and the transition of the inflammatory process to the optic nerve or retina.

sinusitis

Sinusitis is an infectious and inflammatory disease of the paranasal sinuses and most often develops as a complication of a cold or viral disease. The transition of inflammation to the mucous membrane of the maxillary (sinusitis), frontal (frontal) sinuses or ethmoid sinuses (ethmoiditis) develops with significant hypothermia (primary sinusitis) or as a complication of acute respiratory infections (secondary sinusitis).

With prolonged inflammation, swelling of the sinus of the nose occurs, the activation of its own microflora provokes the filling of the sinus with a liquid in which bacteria multiply.

A sign of the development of sinusitis is discomfort and pain in the nasal cavity, paranasal region and around the eyes, intense headache, as well as copious cloudy, dense, yellow-green discharge with an unpleasant odor. If these signs appear against the background of a protracted cold, it is necessary to consult a specialist to clarify the diagnosis and prescribe the correct treatment. It must be remembered that in the absence of treatment, this pathology can become chronic, with a pronounced inflammatory process and a violation of the outflow of secretions, as well as in the absence of the effect of conservative methods, surgical intervention is often necessary. Protracted sinusitis with severe inflammation and swelling of the sinus causes melting of the thin walls of the sinus and the transition of the infectious-inflammatory process to closely located organs - the eyes, ears and brain, causing their purulent inflammation. If diagnosed late, these pathological conditions can cause partial or complete blindness, hearing impairment and/or impaired coordination of movements, pathology of the nervous system (encephalitis, meningitis) with dangerous disabling consequences for the patient's health.

Otitis and labyrinthitis

No less dangerous complications of the common cold are infectious and inflammatory diseases of the middle ear: otitis media (more common in children) and labyrinthitis, which cause not only hearing pathology, but also vestibular disorders in the form of systemic dizziness, impaired coordination of movements and persistent headaches. Less common is mastoiditis (purulent inflammation of the mastoid process of the temporal bone). The seriousness of this disease lies in the proximity of the structures of the brain and the possibility of the transition of purulent inflammation to the brain tissue, as well as the difficulties of treatment - there are no conservative methods for treating mastoiditis, therefore only surgical intervention and sanitation of the focus of infection are used.

With an inflammatory process in the middle ear, patients report severe pain in the ear, high fever and intense headache. Labyrinthitis is characterized by the appearance of headaches, dizziness, weakness, constant nausea, while vomiting rarely brings relief and hearing impairment. If these symptoms appear on the background of a protracted cold, you should immediately seek medical help and begin treatment of complications.

Bronchitis and pneumonia

Prolonged wet cough against the background of a cold is considered a prognostically unfavorable sign and in most cases indicates the development of bronchopulmonary complications - obstructive bronchitis, pneumonia or pleurisy.

Signs of bronchitis and pneumonia are:

strong wet cough with periodic coughing;
expectoration of yellowish-green sputum;
increasing weakness, lethargy, dizziness;
temperature above 38 C.

With pleurisy, there is a dry frequent cough with coughing without sputum, chest pain, febrile body temperature, severe weakness, malaise and headache.

When these symptoms appear against the background of a cold, patients should consult a doctor as soon as possible due to the fact that the consequences of advanced pneumonia and pleurisy threaten the state of health, and in some cases the life of the patient. With a significant decrease in immunity, it is possible to develop severe confluent or small-focal pneumonia, layering of fungal microflora, the formation of bronchiectasis (saccular extensions of the bronchi filled with thick pus), lung abscesses and pleural empyema.

Everyone needs to remember that even a common cold is a threat to our body, so any ailment must be treated. This is a real step to avoid a huge number of complications: bronchitis, tonsillitis, sinusitis, inflammation of the middle ear and pneumonia.

Sick in comfort

When the first signs of acute respiratory infections or acute respiratory viral infections appear, bed rest, healthy sleep and proper treatment (and not always medicines) are necessary!

You should always remember that if you treat a cold correctly, it goes away in 2-3 days.

Drink more liquid

Abundant fortified drink helps to eliminate pathogens, their metabolic products (various toxins), reduce the inflammatory process and stimulates the body's own defenses. For this purpose, you can use a rosehip decoction, cranberry juice, decoctions of medicinal plants (linden, mint, chamomile, calendula, St. John's wort), lemon tea, raspberry or currant branches, tea with jam, vegetable and fruit juices.

Nutrition should be fractional and healthy

Equally important for a cold is the right diet - a balanced and fortified diet is considered one of the factors for a speedy recovery. In case of illness, one should not eat fatty and heavy food for the stomach, fried, spicy dishes, smoked meats, extracted broths and allergenic foods. Stewed and boiled vegetables, sour-milk dishes, fruits, liquid cereals, chicken broth, steam cutlets or boiled lean meat, fish must be present in the diet. Portions should be small, and food well thermally processed - to facilitate the digestion and absorption of all the necessary nutrients, vitamins and trace elements.

As soon as possible, start local treatment of the inflammatory process: gargling, washing the nasal cavity and taking herbal adaptogens to increase the body's immunological reactivity.
If necessary, additional medications are prescribed to relieve the symptoms of a cold

In the treatment of colds, many patients are let down by illegibility in the choice and use of drugs: in order to get rid of the disease faster, people take everything in the hope of a speedy recovery, but it turns out the other way around. This not only does not alleviate the symptoms of the disease, but also contributes to the development of complications. Most of the symptoms of the disease are a protective reaction of the body to the introduction of foreign agents into it, so it tries to get rid of this threat by increasing body temperature, increased sweating, watery mucous discharge from the nose, and coughing. Trying to suppress these symptoms as soon as possible, we allow pathogenic microorganisms and viruses to multiply and spread throughout all organs. Also, the use of a large number of synthetic drugs causes immune suppression and / or the development of allergic or side effects from drugs, which also aggravates the course of the disease.

The use of drugs in the first days of a cold is justified only in people with a weakened immune system, in the elderly and babies, in the presence of background somatic pathologies, but only after these drugs have been prescribed by a specialist. With prolonged colds, the presence of symptoms of a complicated course of the disease, you should immediately contact your doctor for diagnosis and adequate treatment.

Quite often, improper treatment or self-medication leads to the development of complications:

early start of taking antipyretics - causes a significant decrease in the immunological reactivity of the body, contributes to an increase in the activity of the pathogen and its own microflora and the progression of the inflammatory process in the paranasal cavities, middle ear or tonsils;
active use of vasoconstrictor drops in the nose - provokes the development of paresis of small vessels of the mucosa, causes discomfort, dryness and burning in the nasal cavity, there is an increase in edema that disrupts the outflow of accumulated mucus in the sinuses and the reproduction of pathogenic microorganisms in them and, as a result, the development of purulent sinusitis;
the use of antitussive drugs - reduces the cough reflex, causing mucus to drain along the back of the pharynx into the trachea and bronchi, infection of the lower respiratory tract and accumulation of mucous exudate in the bronchi and alveoli with the development of bronchitis, and with prolonged stagnation of mucus and pneumonia;
the use of mucolytics and herbal preparations that thin sputum with a dry cough - causes active production of mucus by goblet cells of the trachea and bronchi and accumulation of secretions in the lower parts of the bronchopulmonary system and a complicated course of a cold that could have been avoided.

What is dangerous cold during pregnancy

It is quite difficult in our climate to avoid a cold, which is highly undesirable during pregnancy. And yet, you should not take the appearance of the first symptoms of a respiratory infection or acute respiratory infections as a catastrophe. It is necessary to imagine what consequences can occur with a disease at different stages of pregnancy and try to behave correctly when an illness occurs.

The development of a cold during pregnancy is usually caused by pathogens of acute respiratory infections or hypothermia. Therefore, the expectant mother should be in crowded places as little as possible, especially in the event of epidemiological outbreaks, wear a gauze bandage or a medical mask, strengthen her immune system, avoid hypothermia and dress according to the weather. You should always remember that getting a cold or a viral disease during pregnancy can adversely affect the health of the baby and the mother herself, but even more harm can be caused by the lack of treatment (if necessary) or improper treatment (taking certain groups of medicines that can cause the development of various malformations or congenital pathologies of the fetal organs). And yet, you should not panic and worry - the stress factor will only aggravate the course of the disease and cause a violation of the baby's natural defenses - a malfunction of the feto-placental barrier that protects the baby from the adverse effects of various aggressive agents.

A cold in early pregnancy is highly undesirable due to active cell division and the laying of all organs and systems of the fetus - any adverse effect, including a meeting with an infectious agent, can provoke various disorders - embryopathies. But the most dangerous: rubella and influenza. It is these viral infections that cause the formation of multiple deformities in the fetus, often incompatible with life. With rubella, the organs of hearing, heart and eyes are most often affected, with the development of deafness, blindness and complex congenital heart defects in the baby. The influenza virus provokes the development of the pathology of the neural tube, heart and blood vessels and changes in the kidneys.

A cold in the first three months of pregnancy is dangerous and the complexity of therapy - most drugs are not recommended to be taken in the early stages due to the high risk of teratogenic effects on the fetus, a large number of herbal preparations and herbs are no less dangerous. Therefore, during this period, it is necessary to make every effort not to get sick.

At the same time, there is also a possibility that the signs of a cold: weakness, fatigue, headache, nasal congestion and even a slight runny nose are nothing more than "the first signs of pregnancy." Which justifies the popular belief that a cold is regarded as one of the symptoms of pregnancy. All these signs are due to abrupt changes in the hormonal background with an active release of progesterone, which causes fluid retention, therefore, in many pregnant women, nasal congestion disappears only after the birth of the child.

What is dangerous cold in early pregnancy

A cold that a woman had before pregnancy cannot negatively affect the fetus, but significantly weakens the immune system of the expectant mother and makes her more susceptible to diseases in early pregnancy. The onset of a cold, at a time when the expectant mother does not know about conception: in the first two weeks of pregnancy, can lead to disruption of the introduction of the fetal egg into the endometrial mucosa or to termination of pregnancy due to the high vulnerability of the embryo during this period. Therefore, many women who have had a serious cold do not even know about their pregnancy, since the rejection of the fetal egg occurs even before the delay in menstruation. During this period, various drugs or high temperatures can adversely affect the embryo.

A cold in the first weeks of pregnancy is dangerous:

adverse effects on the fetus of viruses and pathogenic microorganisms;
the negative effect on the body of the fetus and mother of drugs in the vital need for their use;
the possibility of developing complications (sinusitis, otitis media, bronchitis, conjunctivitis) due to a decrease in the immunity of the expectant mother, especially in the first trimester of pregnancy.

Most pregnant women in the early stages of pregnancy constantly encounter infectious agents, but they do not always get sick, and yet the possible consequences of a severe cold in the early stages need to be known in order to soberly assess and control the situation and seek timely advice from a specialist. You also need to remember that all gross malformations today are successfully diagnosed already at the first mandatory (screening) ultrasound at 10-11 weeks of gestation, so having been ill in the early stages, this examination is important for you and your baby.

What is dangerous cold during pregnancy 2nd trimester

Viral infections and colds in the second trimester pose less of a risk to the fetus, but frequent respiratory infections can interfere with blood circulation in the placenta with the development of feto-placental insufficiency. At the same time, calcifications can form in the placenta, which provokes its premature aging and disruption of its main function - providing the baby with oxygen and essential nutrients. Therefore, the probability of the birth of crumbs with intrauterine malnutrition, anemia, chronic intrauterine hypoxia is high.

With frequent viral diseases, the occurrence of gross malformations in the fetus is impossible - all organs and systems are already laid down, but it is during this period that their functional maturation occurs, and thoughtless medication or frequent toxic effects of viral and bacterial infections leads to impaired cell differentiation and the baby can be born with various pathologies of the nervous, immune, cardiovascular systems, premature birth or intrauterine malnutrition are possible.

The impact of colds in the second trimester directly depends on the pathogen, the frequency of episodes and the duration of treatment of diseases.

What is dangerous cold in late pregnancy

A cold in late pregnancy is most dangerous before childbirth, especially dangerous for the baby - influenza, herpetic and cytomegalovirus infection, which can cause dangerous complications in the newborn. Also, acute viral infections can provoke a complicated course of childbirth. Therefore, a pregnant woman with signs of acute respiratory infections or acute respiratory viral infections at the 9th month of pregnancy is hospitalized in the observational department of the maternity hospital, most often in boxing, and the child is isolated after childbirth so that he does not become infected. You may need to spend more time in the hospital to make sure that there are no complications of a cold in the mother and signs of the onset of the disease in the baby. In the normal course of the adaptation period, the mother is allowed to feed the baby and, upon recovery, is discharged home.

The most dangerous viral disease in the 3rd trimester of pregnancy for a child is herpes infection in the acute period - this disease is life-threatening due to the development of complications - herpetic encephalitis and eye lesions.
Therefore, the expectant mother should understand that the development of a cold in the last weeks of pregnancy is not desirable and avoid unnecessary contacts: do not use public transport, do not visit crowded places and shops. It must be remembered that by the end of pregnancy, the risk of diseases and their complicated course for both mother and baby increases significantly.

Perhaps there is no such person who would not have a cold. The disease delivers a lot of discomfort, and with untimely or incorrect treatment, it can provoke various complications. This is especially dangerous when it comes to a pregnant woman, because then two people are at risk - the expectant mother and her unborn baby. Many do not know how dangerous a cold is during pregnancy, and what to do to avoid an insidious disease during this crucial period.

The danger of a cold

To begin with, it is worth mentioning that often a cold during pregnancy is inevitable. This is facilitated by the temperate climate of our country, which provokes annual outbreaks of viral infections, especially at the turn of the seasons - in late autumn or early spring. In addition, do not forget that in modern society it is impossible to live without constant contact with strangers who may be carriers of respiratory infections. It is impossible to minimize communication during pregnancy, so it is worth knowing how dangerous a cold is in early pregnancy, as well as in the second and third trimester.

Important! A cold or flu suffered shortly before conception will not adversely affect the development of the fetus and its bearing, but will significantly reduce the woman's immunity. Therefore, when planning a pregnancy, it is worth postponing conception for 2-3 months after suffering ARVI.

First trimester

In the first trimester, the laying and development of all organs of the fetus occurs. Any negative factor can cause a failure in the formation and lead to a violation of the development of the embryo. A cold can become such a factor, regardless of whether it is caused by ordinary hypothermia or a virus. In both cases, this is a condition of a pregnant woman, which, against the background of reduced immunity, threatens to worsen the well-being of the expectant mother and the possible development of complications. And any complication in pregnant women is much more difficult to cure, because not every drug is approved for therapy at this time.

In addition to colds, rubella is a danger to pregnant women, the symptoms of which can be confused with the common cold. With rubella, lymph nodes also increase, cough and runny nose appear. The only distinguishing feature is a rash on the body, but sometimes it is almost invisible or can be mistaken for an allergic reaction.

The common cold can be beaten with bed rest and traditional medicine. However, do not forget that the medicinal herbs from which medicinal infusions and decoctions are prepared are not suitable for every pregnant woman, and this is the scourge of our time - allergies. In addition, a cold can cause complications very quickly. With complications, a mild runny nose turns into acute sinusitis, a sore throat provokes follicular tonsillitis, and bronchitis can develop into pneumonia. With the listed possible diseases, the choice of medicines is limited, and the doctor is forced to carefully select the drugs so as not to harm the health of the unborn child.

There is a danger of abortion when, before the delay of menstruation in the first or second week after conception, a woman is not yet aware of her interesting position. The traditional set of drugs used to treat a cold or flu can cause early miscarriage or mutations in the development of the embryo. Of course, it would be ideal if you could clearly plan the start of pregnancy for a safe period when the threat of colds is minimal. But in real life this is almost impossible.

Colds during pregnancy are dangerous and their consequences can adversely affect the health of the fetus. However, in case of illness, you should not panic - for the unborn child, a good mood and a positive attitude of the mother are much more important. At the first symptoms of malaise, you should immediately see a doctor who will make an accurate diagnosis and prescribe treatment. And timely assistance to the body in the fight against infection will help to avoid complications.

Second trimester

The danger of a cold during pregnancy in the second trimester is significantly reduced, because the little man is already formed. But you should not relax, because a viral infection can lead to fetoplacental insufficiency, characterized by dysfunction of the placenta, or fetal hypoxia, in which the unborn child experiences oxygen starvation.

The lack of nutrients and oxygen, in turn, can cause disruption of labor and, as a result, premature birth.

During a cold that began in the second trimester, the nervous system of the fetus is at risk - it is at this time that its active formation takes place. The thoughtless use of medications and the severe course of the disease can lead to the fact that the child will appear prematurely with a low weight.

third trimester

Expectant mothers often ask themselves the question: “Is a cold dangerous during pregnancy, when there are 2-3 months left before the birth of a child?”. Definitely yes. In the third trimester, the risk of complications increases again.

miscarriage;
premature birth;
premature rupture of amniotic fluid;
large blood loss during childbirth;
complications in the postpartum period.

There is also a risk of hypoxia or fetal growth retardation syndrome. And a meeting with a viral infection immediately after birth will not strengthen the baby's immunity.

Almost all women get colds during pregnancy and give birth to healthy babies. There are no statistics confirming the facts of anomalies in the development of the fetus precisely because of a cold. Therefore, when symptoms of a cold appear, there is no need to panic. If you are undergoing treatment prescribed by a doctor, the unborn baby is practically in no danger. You can make sure that there are no pathologies at the first ultrasound, which is usually carried out for a period of 12-16 weeks.

SARS prevention

A cold during pregnancy carries a share of health risks for the expectant mother and her baby. To minimize possible complications, it is worth paying great attention to the prevention of colds during pregnancy.

Dress according to the weather, choosing a wardrobe made from natural fabrics (cotton, wool).
Do not overheat or overcool.
Sleep at least 8 hours daily.
During seasonal epidemics, avoid crowded places and have less contact with others. During obligatory visits to the doctor or trips to the store, lubricate the nose with oxolin ointment. After coming home, rinse the nasopharynx with a weak solution of sodium chloride (1 teaspoon per glass of water).
Make the right diet, which will contain vegetables, fruits containing vitamins and trace elements that help strengthen immunity.
Include in the daily menu natural phytoncides - garlic and onions.
As an additional prevention, use aromatic oils containing antimicrobial substances (eucalyptus, tea tree or fir oil). A few drops on a lighted aroma lamp will help to disinfect the room from pathogens.
Humidify the air in the apartment. Especially important in the heating season, when the humidity in the room is only 25-30%. To increase it to a normal level of 50-60% is possible only with the help of a humidifier.
Take, in consultation with the doctor, vitamin complex preparations that increase the level of hemoglobin in the blood and the body's defenses.
Carry out hardening procedures, for example, contrast foot or hand baths.
Ventilate the room daily, even in cold autumn or winter, without forgetting to leave the room.
Lead an active lifestyle - daily walking should be a must. It is better to get out into the forest or park for this, so as not to breathe the polluted street air.
Before the planned conception, improve health. To do this, it is useful to go south, but at the same time, the duration of the rest should be at least 3 weeks, taking into account the time for acclimatization.
If one of the relatives is ill, he must wear a mask. In this case, one cannot use one dish - the patient must have his own individual set of plates and cutlery.

In principle, the rules are simple, their implementation will not require any special efforts, but it will help to avoid unnecessary worries.

Cold symptoms

ARI - acute respiratory disease;
SARS - acute respiratory viral infection;
laryngitis;
pharyngitis;
nasopharyngitis;
influenza, parainfluenza;
simple herpes.

Almost all of these diseases are accompanied by unpleasant symptoms: cough, runny nose, nasal congestion, unpleasant or painful sensations in the throat and fever. Moreover, with the flu, the body temperature rises sharply and is accompanied by weakness, headache and muscle pain, aching joints, which are joined by a runny nose and cough after a couple of days.

Treatment

When signs of a cold appear, first of all you need to know that it is forbidden to “carry on your feet” the disease - it is the neglect of bed rest that is the first factor provoking the development of complications. In addition, treatment should be started when a slight ailment appears - timely therapy will help to cope with the disease in a short time and avoid more serious diseases (chronic bronchitis, pneumonia, kidney disease).

Do not hesitate to consult a doctor and take a sick leave, even if you have a simple runny nose without fever.
Observe bed rest, especially in the first 2-3 days of illness.
Drink plenty of fluids, preferring green or raspberry tea, plain tea with honey, or cranberry juice. Moreover, the temperature of the drinks should be comfortably warm, but not hot. In the third trimester, the amount of fluid you drink will have to be controlled due to possible swelling.
Increase the dose of vitamin C that enters the body. For this, both vitamin-containing products (rose hips, black currants, red or green sweet peppers, sea buckthorn, lemon) and multivitamins are suitable.
Do not bring down the temperature increased to 38.0-38.5 degrees - the forced decrease in temperature under the influence of medicines contributes to the reproduction of the virus and prolongs the recovery period.
Do not take alcohol-based medicines, such as herbal tinctures.
Refuse mustard plasters and hot foot baths - they can provoke a miscarriage.

Antibiotics should not be taken during a cold - they are useless for the treatment of acute respiratory infections or flu, but are necessary in case of a bacterial infection. For example, sinusitis or pneumonia cannot be cured without antibiotics, but only a doctor can prescribe one or another drug, taking into account the “interesting” position of the patient.

Many women during pregnancy suffer from nasal breathing problems. This is not a pathology requiring treatment. This swelling of the nasal mucosa is caused by the action of hormones produced in the body of a pregnant woman and disappears after childbirth. However, only an otolaryngologist can make an accurate diagnosis.

Folk recipes

Traditional medicine comes to the aid of pregnant women during a cold. Her recipes are practically safe and effective, provided that all proportions and recommendations are observed.

As a therapeutic component, chamomile, calendula, oak bark, sage or eucalyptus are often used.
Ordinary table or sea salt will help cure a sore throat. To do this, dissolve 1 tsp in a glass of warm water. salt, 1 tsp. soda and add 3-4 drops of iodine. One rinse should take at least 20-30 seconds, and the whole procedure should take about 5 minutes.
As a gargle, a solution of furacilin or chlorhexidine is suitable.

Dissolve 1-2 tsp in a glass of warm milk. honey and butter, mix and drink immediately until the healing drink has cooled.
Carry out inhalations with essential oils of wild rose, chamomile, eucalyptus or sage, choosing the smell to your taste.
Instead of aromatic oils, you can breathe over hot potatoes cooked in their “uniform”.
Even inhalations with baking soda added to hot water are useful.

The duration of any inhalation should be 5 minutes, and after it you need to go to bed. At the same time, the procedure should be carried out 1-1.5 hours after eating, and repeated at least 3-5 times a day - only then the therapeutic effect will appear. Inhalations are prohibited at elevated body temperature (above 37.5 degrees), purulent sore throat and a tendency to nosebleeds.

A runny nose causes great discomfort. You can cope with it by washing the nose with soda or saline solution (1 tsp of the substance in a glass of warm water). During the day, the procedure should be repeated at least 4-5 times. It's not exactly pleasant, but very effective. You can use a pharmacy analogue - Aqua Maris drops containing sea water, trace elements and eucalyptus oil. The drug helps to restore the physiological state of the nasal mucosa, thins the mucus and facilitates its discharge.

Cold during pregnancy: its danger in every trimester

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