Miscarriage 10 weeks cause. Miscarriage. Why is this happening? Features of multiple pregnancy

08.11.2021 Antivirus

Unfortunately, not every pregnancy is favorable and ends in childbirth, in 10-15% of cases it is spontaneously terminated. The topic associated with such unhappy events is quite specific, but you still need to be aware of the details. For the simple reason that the knowledge gained will help to avoid mistakes and take the necessary measures to save the pregnancy, even when the threat is clearly palpable. First of all, listen carefully to your body. Almost always, he starts signaling failures in advance, the main thing is to hear these alarms. It is necessary to carefully consider any deviations in the test results, the doctor in this case will definitely give recommendations in order to normalize the state of health.

Possible dangers of the 10th week of pregnancy

When it comes to an end, the woman is already gradually adapting to the new status and notices the slightest changes happening to her. Most pregnant women register with antenatal clinics for ten weeks. During this period, the initial stage of the formation of all systems and organs in the fetus is just ending, so it is necessary to undergo a full examination, donate blood for hormones, and do an ultrasound. After that, it will be known how the baby is doing. What are the signs of not being a cause for concern? First of all, these are pains in the lower abdomen, pulling sensations, tingling and aches in the lower back, uterine bleeding and any secretions. Some women do not pay enough attention to such ailments, considering them acceptable, but in vain. It is necessary, at least, to consult a gynecologist as soon as possible, and in case of bleeding and severe pain it is better to immediately call an "ambulance". Do not expect everything to end on its own, such an opinion is erroneous.

Causes of miscarriage at ten weeks

It is impossible to be safe from everything, and it is within the power of each of us to try to avoid troubles. To do this, you need to understand how a miscarriage can be triggered. There are many reasons:

Bad habits (smoking, drug addiction, alcohol). Under the influence of harmful substances, the child cannot fully develop.

The use of drugs that have a detrimental effect on the vital functions of the embryo. Pharmaceutical products should be selected with caution, excluding potent drugs and antibiotics, and only as directed by a doctor.

Chronic diseases. For example, diabetes mellitus, oncology, HIV and others. Untreated sexually transmitted diseases - syphilis, gonorrhea, trichomoniasis, and the like - pose a particular risk.

Previous miscarriages, abortions, frozen and ectopic pregnancies.

Pathologies and structural features of the reproductive system (small, two-horned, saddle uterus, etc.)

Rh factor negative

Infections, including colds, that occurred during the first weeks of pregnancy

Detachment of the ovum

Lack or excess of hormones

Stress, instability of the emotional background

Trauma

Physical activity (lifting weights, playing sports, overwork)

The presence of congenital mutations and genetic disorders in the fetus

Living in an unfavorable ecological area (pollution, radiation)

The consequences of miscarriages

If it is not possible to change any of the listed factors and living conditions, then you need to monitor the course of pregnancy with increased care. It so happens that it is not possible to prevent a miscarriage. No matter how difficult it is psychologically, it should be remembered that this is not yet a sentence to infertility, further pregnancy is quite likely. You just have to wait a little and thoroughly prepare the body for conception, taking into account previous experience, then happy motherhood is inevitable.

You can still easily fit into tight jeans, you have not yet encountered morning sickness, age spots, stretch marks on your stomach. But you already have a test with two red stripes - the main proof of your belonging to the happy class of pregnant women.

Your treasure is still very tiny. Only the most sensitive equipment can record its presence in your womb. But that doesn't stop you from coming up with a name for him, talking to him and stopping at shops with baby clothes to look after something for the unborn, but already existing baby. But this joyful prospect, this rainbow illusion can be interrupted overnight by a terrible and inexorable word.

According to statistics, 15-20% of all pregnancies end in miscarriages.... In most cases, this happens when the woman does not yet realize that she is pregnant. But sometimes this happens to those who have already become attached to their belly-resident and fell in love with him. How to console a woman in this case? Only the next pregnancy. But those who have had such a misfortune in their lives, and those who have not yet learned the bitterness of loss, should go through a small educational program on issues related to miscarriage. The most important thing is to know what factors can cause abortion and what can be done to prevent miscarriage.

A small embryo develops in the uterus, invading its mucous membrane, within nine months. If for some reason he is expelled from the uterus before 22 weeks of pregnancy, then they talk about spontaneous abortion. Or, as it is more commonly called, miscarriage.

Miscarriage is early - for up to 12 weeks, and late - from 12 to 22. Expulsion of the fetus from the uterus at 23 to 37 weeks - is considered premature birth. From 37 to 42 weeks - urgent delivery, that is, normal. But if childbirth occurs after 42 weeks, then they are called belated and in this case they say that the woman is “overdue”.

There is also, if I may say so, the classification of newborns. If childbirth occurred before 22 weeks, doctors talk about the expulsion of the fetus from the uterus. But a fetus born at a period of 22 to 37 weeks is already considered a premature newborn. At the same time, he should weigh at least 500 grams and have a height of at least 25 cm. In recent years, doctors have finally come to a consensus that the border between miscarriage and premature birth should be considered the sixth month, or rather -22-27 weeks pregnancy. Experience shows that from the twenty-eighth week of pregnancy, the newborn has a chance to survive. Along with miscarriage (spontaneous abortion), occurring without outside intervention, there is also a so-called artificial abortion (from lat.abortus artificialis \ in which pregnancy is terminated deliberately by prescribing drugs or a small surgical intervention. Approximately 10% of pregnancies end in miscarriage. The first symptoms of miscarriage are cramping pains in the lower abdomen and bleeding.When examining the blood released during a miscarriage, in more than 50% of cases, the fetus either could not be detected at all, or it had pathologies. Thus, a spontaneous miscarriage is a natural termination of pregnancy, which regulates the body itself women.

Symptoms:
Cramping pains in the lower abdomen.

Bleeding in the first 22-27 weeks of pregnancy.

Rules and exclusions

Typically, a baby born before six months is not viable. Only in one case out of a hundred doctors manage to save the life of this tiny creature. As an example, consider one 5 month old Danish girl who was born with a chicken weight of 675 grams! There were practically no chances for her salvation, such crumbs are not able to “mature” in an ordinary jail. But the doctors put the baby in ... a bath with a nutrient solution, creating for her a kind of maternal womb. And the girl survived! Seven-month-old babies survive quite easily, naturally, with proper care and medical supervision. But in eight-month-old newborns - a paradoxical situation! - there is practically no chance to survive ...

Why do spontaneous abortions occur? What prevents the fetus from developing normally inside the uterus? What forces drive him out of his mother's womb ahead of time?

Miscarriage - symptoms

If you notice the first signs of an impending disaster in time, it is usually possible to save the pregnancy. Symptoms vary, but bleeding of any kind should be considered a dangerous signal.

Pain in the lower abdomen or lower back, especially cramping nature, spotting, bleeding - if any of these symptoms appear, immediately consult a doctor, call an ambulance. In such situations, every minute counts. Bleeding with pieces of tissue indicates that a miscarriage has already occurred.

Although bleeding is not always a threat. A miscarriage begins with bleeding, progressing from mild to severe, as well as possible spasms. Sometimes it is very small, no more than a drop. Sometimes blood is bright red, sometimes dark brown. The bleeding may be very mild, but last for several weeks.

A woman may feel abdominal cramps or other discomfort similar to those experienced with menstruation. Some women experience pain, but not all. Then all this can completely stop, and then resume again. If treatment is started immediately, the embryo in some cases can be saved and the pregnancy can be brought to its logical end - childbirth.

Or it may be that after becoming pregnant, a woman feels quite normal for several weeks or months. And suddenly, all of a sudden, she starts having contractions and bleeding.

If, among the secretions, she finds something similar to particles of the embryo, then a miscarriage has occurred, and the pregnancy has ended. Usually, the fetus dies a few days or weeks before nature removes it from the uterus. Therefore, parts of it are small and they may not be noticed among the blood secretions. In fact, a miscarriage resembles an inflated gray-white balloon.

This is if the placenta is not ruptured. Or you can see pearly white particles in the blood clots. Then you need to see a doctor as soon as possible.

The conversation will focus on early miscarriages occurring up to 12 weeks, because the vast majority of them occur during this period. So, the most common causes of miscarriages in early pregnancy:

Genetic disorders in the fetus
According to statistics, about 73% of miscarriages occur for this reason. As a rule, these genetic defects are not hereditary, but are the result of single mutations that have occurred in the germ cells of the parents under the influence of harmful environmental factors (radiation, occupational hazards, viruses, etc.). Termination of pregnancy for this reason is a kind of natural selection - getting rid of weak, unviable offspring. It is almost impossible to prevent such a miscarriage; you can only reduce the risk of genetic abnormalities even before conception, by protecting yourself as much as possible from the effects of mutagenic factors. But in modern ecology, the likelihood of mutations still remains, therefore, miscarriages that occur for this reason can be honored for the good, because they save a woman from many problems and troubles in the future.

Hormonal Disorders
If the balance of hormones in a woman's body is imbalanced, an early termination of pregnancy often occurs. Most often this happens with a lack of the main hormone of pregnancy - progesterone. With early detection of this problem, pregnancy can be saved with the help of progesterone drugs. An excess of male sex hormones can also cause early miscarriage - they suppress the production of estrogen and progesterone. Androgens are often the cause of recurrent (habitual) miscarriages. The hormones of the adrenal glands and the thyroid gland also influence the formation and development of pregnancy. Therefore, dysfunction of these glands can also cause miscarriage.

Immunological causes
As a rule, this happens with Rh-conflict. The embryo inherits the Rh-positive organism from the father, while the Rh-negative organism of the mother rejects the foreign tissues of the embryo. For the prevention of miscarriage in case of immune conflict, progesterone preparations are used, which in this case has an immunomodulatory effect.
Sexually transmitted infections: Trichomoniasis, toxoplasmosis, syphilis, chlamydia, as well as herpes and cytomegalovirus infections often cause miscarriage.
Pathogenic bacteria and viruses cause infection of the fetus, damage to the membranes, resulting in a miscarriage. To prevent this from happening, it is advisable to treat infections before pregnancy.

General infectious diseases and inflammatory diseases of internal organs.
All diseases accompanied by intoxication and an increase in body temperature above 38 o C can lead to miscarriage. Rubella, viral hepatitis and influenza are in the lead in this list. Even a banal sore throat can become fatal at 4-10 weeks of pregnancy. And pneumonia, pyelonephritis, appendicitis are a serious risk to the fetus. Therefore, when planning a pregnancy, it is worth undergoing a complete medical examination, identifying and treating all foci of chronic infection.

History of abortion
Abortion is not just a medical manipulation: it is a huge stress for the female body, which can cause dysfunction of the ovaries and adrenal glands; contributing to the development of inflammatory processes in the genitals. This can lead to infertility and recurrent miscarriages in the future.

Medicines and herbs
In the first trimester of pregnancy, it is advisable to avoid taking medications altogether. Many of them can cause termination of pregnancy or cause the formation of developmental defects in the fetus. So, for example, narcotic analgesics or hormonal contraceptives are often the culprit in abortion. You also need to be careful with medicinal herbs: parsley, nettle, cornflower, St. John's wort, tansy - are contraindicated in early pregnancy.

Stress
Severe fright or unexpected grief, resentment or prolonged mental stress are dangerous for the little creature in your womb. If you, by the will of fate, are forced to be under the influence of stress, discuss with your doctor the possibility of taking sedatives, at least the same valerian.

Unhealthy Lifestyle
Alcohol, drugs, smoking, regular coffee consumption, unhealthy and inadequate nutrition are all allies of miscarriage. It is better to correct your lifestyle even before conception.

Falls, lifting weights, intercourse
All this, although rare, can become a trigger for termination of pregnancy, therefore, take care of yourself, and therefore your baby!

Many are convinced that spontaneous abortion occurs due to a fall, bruise or some other physical shock. Any woman who has had a miscarriage can remember that shortly before she either fell or lifted something heavy.

And I am sure that I lost my unborn child precisely because of this. But the reason is not this, but in the violations of the pregnancy itself.

About half of spontaneous abortions occur due to abnormal genetic development of the fetus, which can be hereditary or accidental. The woman's body itself destroys the defective and non-viable fetus. But don't be afraid of it.

If there is a defect in one embryo, it does not mean at all that all the others will be the same.

The other half of spontaneous abortions of pregnancy are caused by various known and unknown factors, such as various kinds of acute infectious diseases suffered in the first trimester of pregnancy, poor ecology or difficult working conditions, excessive psychological or physical stress, abnormal development of the uterus, radiation, alcohol, drugs and some types of medicines.

Among infectious diseases, the leading role is played by influenza, which is the most common disease.

A miscarriage can occur with a sore throat, pneumonia, pyelonephritis, appendicitis and other acute inflammatory processes in various systems and organs. One of the reasons that spontaneous abortion can occur is very poor nutrition (malnutrition and hunger), as well as high blood sugar levels.

Common causes include prior induced termination of pregnancy.

The production of induced abortion during the first pregnancy is especially unfavorable. Women are often prescribed progesterone, since many abortions occur due to a lack of this particular hormone in the mother's body.

I must say that regardless of the reason for the miscarriage, doctors have identified a depressing pattern: with each spontaneous termination of pregnancy, the risk that the same will happen again in the next pregnancy increases.

There is a diagnosis: habitual miscarriage, which means that the woman had not one miscarriage, but several. This diagnosis is usually made when a woman has had three spontaneous abortions in a row without a normal pregnancy. But in no case should we forget that after a miscarriage, you can give birth to an absolutely healthy child.

It should be remembered: despite the fact that each miscarriage reduces the chance of a subsequent successful pregnancy, a woman can still give birth to a full-fledged healthy child.

By the middle of the third month of waiting for the baby, the expectant mother is already quite accustomed to her position and takes all the changes that are happening to her for granted. Outwardly, no special changes were noticed compared to the previous week, but for the baby they are quite significant. What happens to him at the 10th week of pregnancy, and what does mom feel?

Fetus at 10 weeks gestation

The 10th obstetric week is 9 full obstetric weeks or 7 full fetal weeks. Very soon, the gynecologist will begin to call the embryo a fetus, but for the expectant mother this is insignificant: for her, a "baby" lives in the tummy from the first days.

Size and weight

The child has already grown significantly. In length, it can reach 3-4 centimeters and weigh about 4 grams. Now there is an intensive growth and development of the future man, the formation of internal organs, functional systems of the body continues.

What is developing in the tenth week?

The placenta is already intensively forming, and "on the fly" takes over the reproduction of hormones. The heart of the baby now has 4 chambers, the main blood vessels are practically formed. The brain grows, eyes, arms, legs continue to develop. The development of the intestines and the respiratory system continues. The baby already has an anus, and the kidneys produce urine.

10 obstetric week is important in that this is the moment the formation of the reproductive organs (ovaries or testicles) begins. And now the baby is moving inside the mother, however, she still does not feel it.

What does a baby look like?

The child is becoming more and more like a man. The rudiment-tail has already disappeared from him, the arms and legs are "unstuck" from the body, bend at the joints, fingers are formed on them. On the face, the tip of the nose stands out and there are already the rudiments of the eyelids. It is not yet possible to find out the sex of the child. However, the next screening at 12 weeks is already able to show who the mother is wearing under her heart - a son or a daughter.

Sensations at the 10th week of pregnancy

What's new about 10 obstetric week of pregnancy for a woman?

Physiological changes in a woman

The beginning of the third month of pregnancy is not yet noticeable changes in the appearance of the expectant mother for every look. But she herself notices these changes. Veins in the legs and abdomen may become visible due to the increased volume of blood circulating. However, red blood cells are not produced as quickly as plasma, and due to the lack of the former, the woman feels weak and quickly gets tired.

If the toxicosis is not very exhausting, and the appetite does not decrease, then by week 10 a woman can gain up to 2 kilograms in weight. The belly is still not very noticeable, and a special “pregnant” wardrobe is not required.

How does the uterus react in the tenth week of pregnancy?

At 9 full weeks of obstetric term, the uterus has noticeably increased in size. Now she is 8-10 centimeters high. Now the baby in the uterus is reliably protected from external influences by a cork - a clot of mucus that closes the cervix. The cork will stay in place until delivery.

You can already start doing Kegel exercises - this will prepare the uterus for childbirth, make the muscles of the vagina elastic and elastic. However, with hypertonicity of the uterus, such activities are prohibited!

Breast 10 weeks pregnant

Some women notice that their chest pains stopped at 10 weeks of pregnancy. This is due to the fact that the hormonal "boom" slowed down somewhat. The breasts may become noticeably larger and heavier. The nipples and areolas take on a darker shade. Large veins may come out. Now is the time to start preparing for lactation: "harden" the breast, otherwise the sensitivity of the nipples can cause severe pain when the baby starts eating. The chest should be washed with water at room temperature and the nipples should be rubbed with a waffle towel.

Nauseous at 10 weeks of gestation

Nausea is still troubling in the morning on an empty stomach. The culprit is hormones that have a relaxing effect on the intestinal muscles. To avoid unpleasant sensations, it is worth eating often and in small portions; it is better to take breakfast in bed. It is recommended to lie down for a while after each meal. Drinking will help from frequent nausea - water or sour fruit drinks, juices, tea with mint saves well. Many women benefit from frequent brushing or mouthwash with breath fresheners. Vomiting more than 5-10 times a day is a possible reason for hospitalization, as it can provoke dehydration.

Discharge at 10 weeks of gestation

Normally, at the 10th week of pregnancy, vaginal discharge can change color and consistency - it becomes thinner or thicker than usual. This is due to hormonal effects. However, there should be no blood impurities in them.

An unpleasant odor and cheesy consistency of vaginal discharge can be symptoms of vaginosis or thrush. This is a reason for a premature visit to the doctor! Fortunately, there are enough safe drugs for these ailments today, and the doctor will select the optimal course of treatment.

Sometimes it can be intimidating to quickly get wet laundry or panty liners. The reason is urine leakage. The pressure on the bladder increases due to the growing uterus, and the muscles of the bladder itself weaken. Sneezing or laughing aggravates the hypotonia of the muscles, and urine may leak slightly.

Features of IVF pregnancy

IVF is an assisted reproductive technology that has helped many couples with infertility. The main difference between IVF and normal pregnancy is that conception occurs outside the female body, and the embryo is transferred to the uterus at the age of 2 to 5 days. But according to statistics, only a third of women carry IVF babies before delivery.

7 full embryonic weeks of IVF pregnancy are characterized by the same intensity of development of the embryonic organs as in natural pregnancy, however, with hormonal support with progesterone-containing drugs. If there are no complications, a woman can register with an antenatal clinic, although many expectant mothers prefer observation by their reproductive specialists.

Features of multiple pregnancy

Multiple pregnancies - pregnancy with twins or more - are diagnosed at the first ultrasound scan, however, if it has not yet been performed, the doctor can detect it during a manual examination of the patient - the uterus is usually larger in size than it should be for a period of 9-10 weeks. The hCG test will also help to confirm the fact of multiple pregnancies - the hormone in the blood will be significantly higher than normal.

Pregnancy with more than one child is considered a high-risk pregnancy and requires special monitoring. The mother should be prepared that she will have to attend the consultation more often. In the first trimester, such a pregnancy carries few more complications than a singleton pregnancy.

Problems in the tenth week of pregnancy

Toxicosis

Symptoms of toxicosis may still not leave the pregnant woman. However, by this time the majority of women had already adapted to the peculiarities of their well-being and learned how to correct them.

Weakness and dizziness are due to a drop in blood pressure (hypotension). If the pressure is low all the time, the baby does not receive enough oxygen. Against the background of hypotension, migraine may develop. There are only a limited number of medications that can be treated for headaches, and these should be recommended by a doctor. The best remedy for migraines is sleep, at least for a short time.

Toxicosis usually goes away after 12 weeks of pregnancy.

Diarrhea and constipation

Constipation often plagues pregnant women. They pose a danger, and a very significant one. So, for example, against the background of constipation, it is possible to develop hemorrhoids, painful cracks in the rectum, and even the threat of miscarriage.

For constipation, the main and safe remedy is an adequate intake of fluids and food rich in dietary fiber. A laxative can only be recommended by a doctor, since it is difficult to independently choose a drug without contraindications. In no case should you resort to enemas - they cause contraction of the uterus! Sometimes you can use glycerin suppositories - this remedy is safe.

But there is also the opposite problem - diarrhea.

If diarrhea is a manifestation of an eating disorder, it is quite simple to eliminate it, "fixing" products will help:

crackers;
millet, rice porridge;
baked apples;
lean meat broth soups;
low-fat cottage cheese.

From folk remedies, a decoction or jelly blueberry and bird cherry, a compote of their dry pears, an infusion of pomegranate peel help well. At the same time, it is important to control the water-salt balance: you need to drink a rehydration solution prepared from a liter of water, 6 teaspoons of sugar and half a teaspoon of salt. It is possible to take prebiotics. If diarrhea is caused by infectious diseases, you must go to a hospital.

Heartburn

Many pregnant women suffer from heartburn, and not only at the 10th week of pregnancy. Heartburn occurs due to the effect of gastric juice on the lining of the esophagus, resulting in a burning sensation behind the breastbone - a rather unpleasant sensation.

Heartburn can be due to the effects of hormones during pregnancy, and it is also caused by certain foods (sour foods, pickles, fried, brown bread, and others). It is necessary to adjust nutrition, a gynecologist can give practical advice, but you may need to consult a gastroenterologist, since sometimes heartburn is a symptom of very serious gastrointestinal diseases.

Stomach hurts and pulls

Abdominal pain during pregnancy in the first trimester is different. Small stretching at the bottom with rebound on the sides can be caused by the stretching of the uterus. Such pains are of a fickle nature, without bleeding and a general deterioration in the condition of the expectant mother. Sometimes an eating disorder can be the cause.

But the stomach at 10 weeks of gestation sometimes hurts for more serious reasons, for example, when:

hypertonicity of the uterus;
threatened miscarriage;
ectopic pregnancy;
trauma to the abdomen.

If the pain is persistent, accompanied by bleeding, fever, fainting - this is a reason for immediate medical attention!

Bleeding at 10 weeks gestation

Why does it bleed at 9 obstetric weeks? It is no longer possible to confuse bleeding with menstruation, the embryo has long been entrenched in the uterus, therefore, implantation bleeding is already a thing of the past. What are the possible reasons?

Sometimes it can slightly “smear” after a gynecological examination in a chair or an ultrasound scan with a vaginal sensor. Such discharge is caused by minor damage to the inner layer of the vaginal epidermis. In addition, it can bleed if a woman has not healed the previously formed erosion before pregnancy. The presence of polyps or cysts in the vagina is another possible cause of bleeding. As a rule, this does not pose a threat of termination of pregnancy. But the reasons can be more serious. For example:

cystic drift is the degeneration of chorionic cells into vesicles, in which the embryo dissolves, however, pregnancy symptoms persist, but abdominal pain, increased pressure and bleeding are symptoms when an ultrasound scan is required;
frozen pregnancy;
ectopic pregnancy;
threatening abortion.

Any suspicious vaginal discharge is a reason for immediate medical attention!

Ectopic pregnancy

A fairly common pathology is an ectopic pregnancy, in which the embryo does not attach to the wall of the uterus, but in the fallopian tube, less often in the ovary, in the abdominal cavity or in the cervical canal of the uterus. At seven embryonic weeks, the embryo is already quite large, it grows, and the fallopian tube expands, which can cause severe pain and fainting in a woman. If measures are not taken in time, it can result in pipe rupture. In this case, the woman has no chances of having a child; the extraction of the embryo is a prerequisite for the preservation of her life and further reproductive capacity.

Threat of miscarriage at 10 weeks of gestation

The middle of the third obstetric month of pregnancy is still a rather disturbing period of gestation. The threat of miscarriage mainly arises from a lack of progesterone or from an increased tone of the uterus. An experienced gynecologist will certainly notice if there is a threat, but the woman herself should not be silent about suspicious symptoms.

Another reason for the threat of miscarriage at the beginning of the fourth obstetric month is ICI - isthmic-cervical insufficiency. With this diagnosis, the cervix becomes shorter and opens slightly, and the lower region of the ovum lends itself to infection, the elasticity of the membranes is lost, which can lead to fetal death. In this case, a woman is able to not experience pain at all. The doctor should detect the problem during examination, and ultrasound allows to confirm or exclude the diagnosis. Timely diagnosis of ICI increases the chance of delivering a baby and giving birth to him without pathologies. Treatment consists of conservative or surgical methods. Surgical treatment is carried out either by suturing or by placing a special ring on the cervix.

The mother's age is an important indicator for the normal course of pregnancy. The older the woman, the higher the risk of miscarriage. However, the obstetric 10th week of pregnancy (from conception - the eighth) is a kind of milestone, when it is left behind, the risk of natural termination of pregnancy is sharply reduced.

Frozen pregnancy at 10 weeks

When a pregnancy is desired, its termination is a real psychological blow for a woman. One of the indications for medical termination is a frozen pregnancy. With such a diagnosis, the initially normally developing gestation stops for any reason, the fetus stops growing and dies. However, a spontaneous miscarriage may not happen. Sometimes a woman carries a dead fetus inside for quite a long time, unaware of it, because the symptoms of a progressive pregnancy can persist.

However, the diagnosis can be confirmed by:

blood test for hCG - the indicator of the concentration of the hormone will be low for the expected duration of pregnancy and its growth will stop;
Ultrasound, which will show the lack of dynamics of the development of the embryo.

The most likely causes of pregnancy fading are genetic mutations or infections. The likelihood of a successful pregnancy in a subsequent pregnancy increases after a thorough examination of both partners and, if necessary, appropriate treatment.

Termination of pregnancy at 10 weeks

The risk of termination of pregnancy haunts women from 5 obstetric weeks, and it still exists at 9 full fetal weeks. According to statistics, up to 25% of planned pregnancies end with natural termination. Sometimes the reasons lie in the wrong lifestyle of a woman who abuses alcohol, nicotine or drugs. A miscarriage can occur due to physical overload, stress, due to an infectious disease suffered by a pregnant woman.

But most often a spontaneous abortion occurs due to:

gross malformations of the embryo;
anomalies in the development of a woman's uterus;
dysfunction of the endocrine system of the mother;
lack of progesterone.

An abortion can be prescribed by a gynecologist if there are good indications for that. Some women are able to make the decision to terminate a pregnancy on their own, resorting to medical or surgical abortion, and for a period of 9 full weeks they are fully entitled to this. There are still debates about the ethical and religious side of this issue, but it is illegal to condemn a failed mother for this step.

Colds. SARS, fever, flu. Can antibiotics be used?

Antibiotics are, of course, irreplaceable drugs, but they have many contraindications. Pregnancy is one of them for most drugs. And especially this taboo applies to the first trimester, but since it is not known for certain when the formation of fetal organs is completed, antibiotics are not recommended until the end of the fifth month of pregnancy. But what if the disease attacked - drinking decoctions recommended by traditional medicine to no avail, and then dealing with complications, or taking a risk and taking a pill?

The table below shows the most famous antibiotic therapy that has indications and absolute contraindications for admission during the first trimester of pregnancy.

Indications for use at the 10th obstetric week of pregnancy	Name of the drug (active ingredient)	Possible complications
Safe according to indications	Penicillin	not identified
	Ampicillin
	Cephalosporin
Prescribed for obvious indications	Erythromycin	not known
	Azithromycin
	Vancomycin
	Fusidic acid
Not recommended	Rifampicin	impaired liver function of the mother and fetus
	Tetracycline	violation of the fetal skeletal system
	Sulfamylanide (for Streptocid tablets)	possible violation of embryonic development, mutations (studies were carried out on animals)

In fact, the 10th obstetric week of pregnancy is not a reason to jeopardize a woman's health by refusing effective drugs. There are antibiotics allowed for this period. But there is one condition: their reception is possible only according to indications!

Food poisoning - what to do?

Despite the fact that during pregnancy a woman must carefully monitor her diet, no one is immune from food poisoning. But if under normal circumstances you can use a whole list of drugs for poisoning, what should the expectant mother do?

You should definitely seek medical help, because vomiting and diarrhea that have opened due to poisoning can cause dehydration, and intoxication is dangerous for a child. Before the ambulance arrives, it is necessary to rinse the stomach, take sorbents and ensure bed rest.

Toxoplasmosis at 10 weeks of gestation

With intrauterine infection at 10 weeks, there is a risk of developing pathologies that are incompatible with life. The chance that the fetus will become infected is approximately 30% of all maternal cases.

Analyzes and examinations

Ultrasound at 10 weeks of gestation

An ultrasound scan at 10 weeks of obstetric time can be prescribed for:

pathology of pregnancy;
threatened miscarriage;
multiple or IVF pregnancy.

However, unscheduled ultrasounds, according to some experts, can carry a potential risk to the fetus, therefore, without special instructions, one should not engage in diagnostics once again.

HCG at 10 weeks gestation

Perhaps, right now, hCG has reached its peak, and from this week its level will gradually decline. The maximum concentration of the hormone in the blood at week 10 is 290,000 mIU / ml.

If the hormone is still growing, this may indicate:

multiple pregnancies;
Down syndrome in a child;
overstated pregnancy.

The situation is clarified by ultrasound and additional laboratory blood tests.

Progesterone rate

Progesterone is an essential hormone that helps support the development of your baby. Lack of progesterone leads to pathologies of pregnancy, and, as a rule, causes a threat of miscarriage or spontaneous abortion.

By the 10th week of obstetric term, the progesterone content is normally 23-28 ng / ml.

The lack of progesterone is compensated by the additional intake of hormonal drugs: Utrozhestan (orally and / or intravaginally) or Duphaston and their analogues.

Endometrium at 10 weeks of gestation

If, for successful implantation, the embryo needs the endometrium to be at least 7 millimeters thick, but as the embryo grows, the endometrium must also thicken. In the first trimester, its thickness is normal - 15-20 millimeters.

However, the endometrium thickens not only with a normal pregnancy - with some pathologies, for example, with an ectopic pregnancy, the endometrium still continues to grow.

The tenth week of pregnancy can bring a mother both satisfaction from her appearance and upset.

Mom's beauty and health: skin care, hair, nails

Now, under the influence of hormones, the skin of a pregnant woman becomes smooth and elastic. However, acne breakouts are not uncommon. Acne often accompanies the mother until the very birth. According to popular belief, the deterioration in appearance is due to the fact that a girl develops in the mother's belly, "stealing" her beauty. However, from a medical point of view, the cause of acne is exactly the opposite: when carrying a boy due to an excess of male hormones, the body reacts with skin rashes.

The mother's skin now needs special care: to prevent stretch marks that especially attack the breasts, thighs and abdomen, it is worth using special creams or ordinary cosmetic oils. It is not recommended to visit the solarium!

Hair now delights mom more than ever - they have become softer and more obedient, they stopped falling out and chopped at the ends. Many are afraid to visit a hairdresser, however, the harm from hair coloring to the fetus has not been proven.

If in doubt, you can replace the usual dyes with natural ones, basma or henna, or even postpone the dyeing. But the perm should be abandoned!

Manicure at the 10th week of pregnancy is not contraindicated, but it is better not to do nail extension. It is worth visiting only trusted, trustworthy masters - there are often cases of infection with a fungus and even HIV precisely through manicure tools.

Sex at 10 weeks pregnant

Despite the fact that a woman may be more attracted to a man, at 10 weeks of pregnancy, sex is dangerous if:

there is a threat of miscarriage (especially with IVF or multiple pregnancy);
the uterus is in good shape;
there is a doctor's prescription.

If all is well with the health of the expectant mother, then intimacy will benefit her - positive emotions are very important now.

Sometimes couples experience some embarrassment at the realization that someone else is present during their lovemaking. However, in fact, the child practically does not feel any hesitation - it is protected by the amniotic fluid and the wall of the uterus. And during an orgasm that a woman experiences, due to the flow of blood to the pelvic organs, the baby receives more oxygen.

Sports at 10 weeks of gestation

Sports other than swimming are a risk factor for termination of pregnancy at 10 weeks. Strength exercises and sports such as wrestling (karate, boxing, and so on), running, and jumping pose a particular threat.

Relaxation exercises and breathing techniques have a positive effect on pregnancy. You can use static stretching exercises for the muscles (especially the dorsal).

Travel: removals and flights

Due to the woman's still unstable condition and the high risk of miscarriage, it is better to postpone long and tiring trips until at least 18 weeks of pregnancy. If the expectant mother suffers from toxicosis and hypotension, flights can adversely affect the course of pregnancy.

The best options for recreation at this time are sanatorium or resort ones without a noticeable change in climate and time zones.

Diet in the tenth week of pregnancy

Due to the manifestation of toxicosis, the expectant mother sometimes does not want to eat at all, but it is still necessary to take food. And the opposite problem may arise - an excessively high appetite. Overeating is not worth it! It is best to take food often (every 3-4 hours) in portions of about 150-250 grams.

What you can't eat

So that there are no problems with digestion and the baby does not get "harmful", and the mother feels good, it is worth excluding or limiting from the diet:

coffee;
milk chocolate;
smoked meats;
marinades and pickles;
blue cheeses, smoked and very salty;
soda;
whole milk;
meat and fish products of insufficient heat treatment: sushi, lightly salted fish, steak with blood, and so on;
citruses.

Do not eat foods with carcinogens, artificial colors and flavors, or high in preservatives.

What you can eat

A balanced diet is the key to the well-being of both mother and child. How should mom eat?

The basis of the food pyramid of a pregnant woman at 10 weeks should be cereals and cereals (cereals, bread, pasta). Vegetables and fruits, vegetable proteins (nuts, seeds) are the next "floor" of the pyramid: there should be enough of them in the mother's daily menu. A slightly smaller part should be seafood, fish, meat and poultry. This is followed by dairy products, preferably fermented milk and cottage cheese. In general, the daily food requirement of a pregnant woman can be traced from the table.

Supplements, vitamins

The end of the ninth, the beginning of the tenth week of pregnancy is a period of special need for both the mother's body and the fetus for vitamins and minerals. Even the most balanced diet is not able to cover the need for them. So, for example, iodine, which is important for the endocrine system of mothers and children, is not enough for all pregnant women, unless, of course, they live on the seaside. And folic acid from food is practically not absorbed, and in fact it is necessary for the formation of the nervous system of the fetus. Calcium also comes from food in an insignificant amount, and the skeletal system of the mother and the baby suffers from its lack. Vitamin C is also needed, which is important in the hematopoietic system and the immune system, and it is destroyed during the heat treatment of fruits and vegetables. How to be?

Vitamin and mineral complexes for pregnant women will help. It is rather difficult to choose them because of the variety of manufacturers and prices. However, the doctor will advise the best option, taking into account the needs and requirements of each patient in the first trimester of pregnancy.

Is alcohol allowed?

Do you think a little beer or a sip of wine early in your pregnancy is safe? This is not true!

Alcoholic embryophetopathy affects up to 50% of newborns born to mothers who abuse alcohol.

“For a child, the very conception in a state of alcoholic intoxication is already dangerous,” warns the author of a textbook on neonatology, professor Shabalov L. P. “These children have lower intelligence, neuroses, visual and hearing impairments, and high aggressiveness are more common.”

Children, whose mothers consumed alcohol in the first weeks after conception, already in utero suffer from a deficiency of folic acid and vitamin E, zinc and oxygen. As a result, the synthesis of proteins and DNA is inhibited, the development of the brain slows down, and pathologies of the cardiovascular system and internal organs develop. In addition, such children are more prone to deformities: they can be born with an asymmetry of the face, a cleft palate or cleft lip, with underdeveloped fingers (spliced) or with muscle hypotonia. The risk of cerebral palsy and oligophrenia increases. At the same time, the mother is not always to blame - it is often enough that the father was drunk at the time of conception.

The tenth obstetric week of pregnancy is a relatively calm stage in a woman's life. Now there is still no particular fatigue from work, the body has not undergone significant changes that require a change of wardrobe, toxicosis is slowly receding. You should beware of physical overload, reconsider your diet and enjoy every day that brings new sensations and joy from the realization of the upcoming motherhood.