Veterans of labor can receive their title on the basis of both federal and regional legislation. A labor veteran of federal significance has an advantage over a regional one, because can use their benefits throughout the Russian Federation. Let's consider what conditions are necessary to receive this honorary title.
Law on Labor Veterans of the Russian Federation
At the federal level, all “veteran” issues are regulated by the law of January 12, 1995 No. 5-FZ “On Veterans”. How to obtain a federal labor veteran is described in Art. 7 of this document.
The title of labor veteran of the Russian Federation is awarded to those who meet two basic conditions:
- Work experience of a certain duration.
- Availability of awards from the approved list.
Everyone who is a federal labor veteran must comply with the requirements of Law No. 5-FZ.
In the following sections, we will consider the conditions for designating a labor veteran of the Russian Federation in more detail.
What length of service is required for the title of labor veteran of the Russian Federation?
In this case, three options are possible:
Option #1
The applicant is entitled to a long-service pension. Then length of service sufficient to receive a pension also gives the right to the title of labor veteran of the Russian Federation. The two main categories of recipients of service pensions in the Russian Federation are military personnel and government officials:
1.1 The length of service for the military is established by Art. 13 of the law of 02.12.93 No. 4468-1 “On pensions...” If the length of service consists entirely of military service, then it must be at least 20 years. With “mixed” (military and civilian) experience, the required duration is longer - 25 years, while the “military” part must be at least half.
1.2 For civil servants, the required length of service is determined by the law of December 15, 2001 No. 166-FZ “On state pension provision in the Russian Federation”
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Option No. 2
The applicant began working as a minor during the Great Patriotic War. In this case, all that is needed to become a labor veteran of the Russian Federation is a work experience of at least 40 years for men and 35 years for women. There are no additional conditions for obtaining a federal labor veteran for this category of beneficiaries.
Option No. 3
The applicant is a “regular” employee who does not fall into the above groups. In this case, those who have the right to become a labor veteran of the Russian Federation must “accumulate” a pension labor (insurance) period of at least 25 years for men and at least 20 years for women.
As mentioned above, obtaining the title of labor veteran based only on length of service is available only to one category of beneficiaries. We are talking about those who began working as children during the Second World War.
All other applicants must, in addition to work experience (length of service), also have insignia. But not all awards give this right. What awards are needed to be awarded the title of Labor Veteran of the Russian Federation will be discussed in the next section.
What awards are needed for a federal labor veteran?
The law establishes the following categories of awards for those who are awarded the title of federal labor veteran:
- State awards of the USSR or Russian Federation
- Honorary titles of the USSR or the Russian Federation.
- Honorary titles or gratitude from the President of the Russian Federation.
- Departmental insignia.
State awards and honorary titles of the Soviet period are listed in the Regulations approved by Decree of the Presidium of the USSR Armed Forces dated March 3, 1979 No. 360-X.
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Russian awards and honorary titles at the federal level are established by Decree of the President of the Russian Federation dated September 7, 2010 No. 1099 “On measures to improve the state award system of the Russian Federation.”
The situation with industry insignia is more complicated. Many departments provide dozens of awards and other forms of incentives for their employees.
To streamline this situation, Government Resolution No. 578 was adopted on June 25, 2016. This document determined for departments the general rules for establishing industry insignia that give the right to the title of labor veteran.
Resolution No. 578 came into force on July 1, 2016. After this date, not every industry award entitles you to the title of labor veteran.
How to obtain the title of federal labor veteran with industry awards depends on the position of a particular department. After 07/01/2016, the right to veteran status is given only by those awards that are mentioned in documents adopted on the basis of Resolution No. 578 (orders, instructions, etc.). The industry regulations must clearly state that this award entitles you to receive the title of labor veteran.
And applicants who were awarded before the specified date can apply for this honorary title on the basis of other departmental awards.
Those who want to learn how to become a federal labor veteran with departmental awards must also take into account additional length of service requirements.
The holder of industry insignia must have at least 15 years of experience in this industry as part of his total length of service.
How to obtain a labor veteran of the Russian Federation and what documents need to be prepared for a federal labor veteran will be discussed in the next section.
How to get a federal veteran of labor
The awarding of the title of labor veteran is carried out by regional social protection authorities. But you can submit documents to them in different ways:
- Contact directly (in person or through a representative).
- Use the services of a multifunctional center (MFC).
- Submit an application through the State Services portal. But this option is not yet available in all regions.
According to the legislation of the Russian Federation, labor veterans whose status is of federal importance can count on certain benefits and compensation. For this reason, it makes sense to consider the method and conditions for obtaining this title.
veteran of labour
In order to understand who a federal labor veteran is, how to obtain this status and what benefits you can expect, you need to refer to the legislation.
First of all, it makes sense to remind who can apply for this title. In principle, we are talking about two key categories of citizens of the Russian Federation:
- Those who were awarded medals or orders. This includes persons who have been awarded honorary titles of the Russian Federation or the USSR, as well as those who have work experience sufficient to qualify for a long-service pension and who have been awarded departmental insignia.
- Citizens who began their working career while still a minor during the Second World War.
These are the criteria determined by federal law in the matter of obtaining the title of labor veteran. Accordingly, the benefits received will be valid throughout the Russian Federation.
What you need to do to obtain veteran status
Everyone who falls into the categories described above has the right to receive the status of “federal labor veteran.” How to obtain this title can be found out from employees of social protection authorities, but in general the scheme looks like this:
- A citizen applying for the title submits an appropriate application to the local social security authority at his place of residence and attaches to it the necessary documents confirming his work experience and the right to receive the status in general (list of titles and awards, etc.).
- The application itself is submitted in two forms - paper and electronic;
- Wait for the reaction of the official authorities to his statement.
If the candidate fully meets the requirements set by federal law, he will be notified of the decision within 30 days. The same amount will be required to consider the application in case of refusal. It is worth noting that these deadlines may differ slightly in some regions.
Required Documentation
In order to avoid misunderstandings, you should initially be aware of what documents will be required to obtain the status of a labor veteran. We are talking about the following list:
- ID card and its notarized copy;
- two 3x4 photographs;
- an application written on a special form;
- award supplement;
- employment history;
- a certificate issued at the place of permanent work or from the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation;
All documentation must be provided in the form of copies, but also include the originals, which will be needed to verify the information.
Issuance of a certificate
A certificate can be provided, of course, only if there is a positive decision in favor of assigning the status of “Federal Labor Veteran”. You can again find out how to obtain this document from the social security agency, but in general this is a simple procedure. The certificate is issued within three days from the moment the status is confirmed.
It will be issued in the same place where the application was accepted, that is, at the social security authority at the place of residence. Once the certificate is in hand and can be presented, a citizen who has received veteran status will be able to enjoy all the benefits provided by federal law.
It is worth knowing about the following nuance: if there are real grounds for conferring the title of veteran, you can receive a certificate before retirement. However, you can use it only after finishing your working career.
What to do if your ID has been lost
Losing documents is a common occurrence. A federal labor veteran is no exception. It’s definitely worth knowing how to get a duplicate ID in order to avoid delays in replacing it.
The algorithm for obtaining a new document is extremely simple:
- you need to contact the social security authority again;
- explain under what circumstances the ID was lost or damaged;
- write an application for its restoration.
In this case, you will need to provide two 3x4 photographs and a passport with its certified copy. Once the application has been reviewed, the certificate must be issued within three days. You will not have to pay any fines under these circumstances.
Available Benefits
Obtaining special status entitles you to certain payments. A federal labor veteran also has the opportunity to use in-kind assistance. In general, the benefits for having this title are as follows:
- Expenses for using public and intercity transport are reimbursed;
- Half the cost of living space occupied by a veteran is paid. It does not matter what kind of housing stock we are talking about.
- 50% of the cost of utilities is reimbursed. This benefit applies to electricity, water heating or hot water supply, sewerage and heating. Provided that the house does not have central heating, a labor veteran is given a 50% discount on fuel that he purchases within the norm.
- Citizens with veteran status can count on a sanatorium voucher (once a year).
- Free use of dental services. We are talking about the manufacture of dentures, as well as their repair. But if the dentist uses precious metals and ceramics in the process of work, a discount on these materials is not provided.
- At public catering establishments, labor veterans can count on a free portion.
EDV for federal labor veterans
Those labor veterans who have been granted a pension in accordance with federal law have the right to receive payments every month. That is, until reaching retirement age, a labor veteran will not be able to receive these payments.
Also, citizens with a similar status can count on payments every month. Their size is 454 rubles. But such a benefit is possible only if EDV is not provided at the expense of the federal budget. Veterans can also count on 218 rubles per month as compensation for the use of telephone services.
With such a status as a labor veteran, cash payments may also imply an increase in pension. This is possible provided that the pension that was established for a specific holder of veteran status is below the subsistence level. You can count on a cash supplement when a veteran refuses social services available to him.
Veteran of Labor - taxes
Regarding the topic of tax payments, it is worth noting that veterans have some benefits in this category. They look like this:
1. Exemption from personal income tax:
- financial assistance from the employer (does not exceed 4 thousand rubles per year);
- those amounts that were spent in connection with payment for services of health institutions;
- pensions and additional payments attached to them.
2. Exemption from the need to pay property tax (relevant for property owners).
3. Labor veterans retain the right to transfer tax deductions to other reporting periods.
It is also important to note the fact that, if desired, a citizen with veteran status can convert his benefits into a monetary equivalent equal to their potential material value. You can monetize sanitary-resort, transport and medicinal benefits.
It is easy to see that the legislation provides tangible benefits to federal labor veterans.
Federal Law on Labor Veterans
How to obtain the title of federal labor veteran and assignment of regalia is determined by a special commission of the executive body after checking the documentary package submitted in this regard. The applicant for special distinction is informed about the result, both positive and negative, the reasons are indicated in case of refusal, and benefits are notified if a favorable decision is made.
Federal Law No. 5 on was adopted on January 12, 1995, where Article 7 explained in detail the legislative provisions, who is awarded the honorary title, in what order. Over the past time, many changes have occurred in the country, some acts are still valid, this is stated in the current version of this legislative statement dated March 7, 2018, which came into force on March 18, 2018.
The following may have the right to count on a special distinctive sign from the rest of society:
- Minors working at enterprises during wartime must accumulate a work experience of at least 35 years for women and 40 for men during this period.
- Citizens awarded medals and orders for labor success with documentary evidence.
- Employees who are awarded special regalia for their work in accordance with all the requirements specified in the law (Presidential thanks, certificates of honor).
Various honors are counted only at the federal level, coming from government regulations, ministries or the president.
The assignment of a shock worker to socialist labor does not serve as a justification for receiving a veteran's title, although this is a controversial issue that has the right to be resolved with the help of the courts.
Legal authorities often make exceptions to the general rules and grant the petition after considering all the positive qualities of the worker over many years. Obtaining honorary status is possible only for citizens of the Russian Federation, usually those who have been assigned pension benefits.
If a foreigner applies for a special distinction, he will have to take care of citizenship in our country. The work experience for such citizens is taken into account in all enterprises and territories if they are included in a special agreement between countries belonging to the CIS coalition.
The procedure for assigning a title, moral and material nature
A special veteran rank has a declarative nature. The executive body is social protection; its functions include familiarizing the applicant with the procedure for official recognition of merit. First of all, you must prove your worthy career path with documentary evidence; the law is strict and unfounded statements are not accepted.
If, for various reasons, the veteran himself is unable to begin collecting the necessary papers, authorized persons are allowed to handle the paperwork if they have a notarized power of attorney. When information problems arise, employees involved in this area are required to provide assistance.
The title is awarded in the following order:
- the applicant comes to the executive body and fills out an application;
- All collected supporting papers are attached to the application; the list should be taken care of in advance;
- the documentary set is handed over to the social protection officer responsible for these actions;
- for a whole month, a commission specially created for such cases will check the accuracy of the data presented;
- The final procedure is the decision made; it is transmitted to the applicant in writing within 5 days after approval of the verdict.
The commission must substantiate a negative decision in detail; every citizen has the right not only to have his own opinion on this matter, but also to protest the negative decision in court.
Those who have no reason to be denied a rank are informed of a positive fact and invited to go through the procedure of obtaining a special certificate. In the future, the veteran’s certificate will serve as the basis for the appointment of the required ones; its issuance is under the control of the fiscal authorities.
Despite the fact that this is a special personal document, it can be lost, stolen or damaged. In any case, you must immediately contact social security for restoration; this procedure follows the general procedure. Announcements are issued to the relevant media about the invalidity of lost papers.
The state has awarded citizens with a special title who have devoted their labor activity for many years to the fatherland, whose merits and successes were noted with awards, where participation in the restoration of the country in the post-war period is of a certain importance. Legislators considered it necessary to create a special category to help survive economic instability, age-related health difficulties, and financial dependence on utilities.
What documents accompany the procedure?
Workers of the Soviet era were not yet aware of receiving salaries in envelopes or vegetating on the sofa under the arches of a cozy home in search of their higher destiny, if there was a parental or other source of material support. The working man was proud of his calling, of having skills in the field of labor-intensive work in agricultural fields, at a machine in a factory, and during the construction of objects.
And yet, for people in those difficult times, it is not enough to simply work out their working life flawlessly; there are many such citizens. Veteran certificates are issued to honored figures who meet the requirements and legal criteria. Where continuity of experience in one workplace is one of the fundamental conditions.
In this case it was possible:
- be transferred by order from one enterprise to another;
- advance your career;
- to work without layoffs for a minimum of 15 years, provided that the woman has a total length of service of 20 years, the man will have to prove the duration of employment is 25 years.
The basis for the appointment is:
- A completed application in the form approved in the region of residence of the applicant.
- Original and copy of passport.
- Pensioner's ID.
- Extract from the work book.
- Certificates of received awards and insignia.
- Photos – 4 pcs.
A candidate for the award of veteran status can submit documents for consideration by the commission in any territory of our state; in order to receive benefits, he will have to have a permanent residence permit or temporarily register in his place of actual residence.
Labor veteran benefits and benefits
Despite the economic troubles and the insufficiency of local budgets, which is why many preferential assistance schemes have been cancelled, at the state level they are trying not to reduce, but to increase various social programs.
Veterans are required to provide:
- Ride free on public transport - trams, trolleybuses, buses, local trains. It is allowed to monetize these services, spend funds at your own discretion, where the greatest need is identified, thereby ensuring the greatest efficiency of approved assistance.
- The state covers half of the utility costs.
- Working veterans can go on vacation whenever it is convenient for them, regardless of whether it is a private organization or a state-owned enterprise.
- Priority visits, provision of free assistance and additional services in medical institutions.
- In state dental clinics, production and installation of dentures.
- Opportunity to visit the sanatorium for free wellness activities.
Regional approvals change, at the level of their own resolutions, the amount of this or that federal assistance; they do not have the right to reduce it, only increase it. Veterans make an independent decision in what form to accept the benefit, converted into cash equivalent, or to use what the state provided.
For example, it will be economical for a city resident to visit a clinic free of charge by tram or bus. For a citizen living in a remote rural area, where there are no trolleybuses, and you can get to medical services with your own feet, receiving cash will allow you to manage your money in a more acceptable way. He does not need a rent benefit, since he lives in his own house, which needs to be heated. There are many options, so legislators allowed the veteran to independently choose the necessary services, replace them, and receive money.
Features of tax privileges
Of particular importance for veterans is the reduction in taxation. Benefits at this level include:
- payment for the presence of property; in the Krasnodar Territory there is no tax for owning a house, but landowners must pay a certain rate;
- in the same region, transport tax was reduced by 50%, but in Moscow everything depends on power (up to 70 l/s).
A complete list of tax breaks for a veteran can be found in the area where you live, as they are given the authority to manage the collection and privileges. You should know some features of the laws, for example, the possibility of obtaining a tax deduction. If a working veteran regularly transferred 13% of his income, he is entitled to compensation from this amount for a serious purchase, a paid medical service. An able-bodied family member can receive such compensation in case of treatment costs for their parent.
How to get a title without having a list of awards
Candidate for Veteran's Award
The latest innovation in Federal Law No. 5 allows labor veterans to receive the title if the President noted their merits. When there are no incentives at all, it is impossible to obtain status, except for the Second World War generation.
The state has not abandoned its older citizens; having experience allows them to receive more pension benefits than people who were unable to earn it. There is a whole list of benefits for simple pensioners, deserved only by long-term activity.
The legislator determined the possibility of issuing certificates with the assignment of high status only to awarded persons, and all changes made do not depart from this point.
Those whose age allowed them to work during the Second World War must provide extracts and certificates from institutions to prove their length of service.
In addition to ordinary civilian employment at the enterprise, it includes:
- military or equivalent service;
- parental leave for children up to 1.5 years of age;
- assistance to a disabled person 1 gr., if you had to care for him instead of working;
- raising a disabled child;
- caring for an elderly close relative.
Children's leave, which is taken into account for calculating employment at the enterprise, should not exceed a total of 4.5 years. There are different awards for all the time lived, not all of them count towards receiving the title.
For example, the designation of merit:
- enterprise;
- military unit;
- public organization;
- sports society;
- commercial firm;
- structural federal division.
Each structure can stimulate productivity:
- icon;
- literacy;
- gratitude;
- medal.
These differences are accompanied by personal confirmations, but do not affect the assignment of veteran status. The “Veteran of Labor” medals have an indisputable basis.
They were specially created for a certain category of citizens:
- collective farmers;
- production workers, plants and factories, builders;
- children who worked at enterprises during the Second World War;
- employees applying for a pension after working for a long time in one organization;
- shock workers.
Medal "Veteran of Labor"
Company managers specifically submitted documentation to higher authorities for approval of such awards. The company received a positive decision with a personalized certificate at the federal level that this particular person was awarded by the Government. Even the loss of supporting documents does not mean anything, as they can always be restored using archival traces, registration of the medal under the number. Based on the complex hierarchy of various incentives, local authorities may make mistakes when determining the decision to assign status.
Therefore, no one has abolished civil rights to seek justice through various legal means:
- write a complaint about the refusal to recognize a veteran to a higher social protection body;
- send a complaint to the Ministry of Labor, which is responsible for social protection and demography in the region;
- fill out a statement of claim to submit to the court.
It is worth resorting to complaints if the pensioner is confident in his merits noted during different periods of his working life. Perhaps the regional department has no idea about the existence of such awards, so they did not include them in the general list. The court will sort out a fair decision, and the veteran will receive not only a title, but also certain privileges.
Many people need not so much material things as official recognition of their importance on the labor front. If you have to deal with a soulless contingent that is poorly informed about legal acts, you should find an effective assistant who will help you achieve justice. There are many law firms operating in this area. From legal practice, there are cases of peaceful resolution of a controversial issue without going to court, since local executors could not interfere with documents indicating clear regulation of laws.
Educational video about benefits:
May 18, 2018 Help manual
You can ask any question below
The conditions for granting the honorary title of labor veteran for many years of excellent work are established by Federal Law No. 5-FZ dated January 12, 1995 (as amended on July 29, 2018) “On Veterans” (as amended and supplemented, which came into force on January 1, 2019). Workers who have confirmed work experience to receive a pension either by age or by length of service have the opportunity to become a labor veteran if they:
- received state awards - orders, medals of the USSR or the Russian Federation, honorary titles, certificates of honor and gratitude from the President of the Russian Federation;
- have departmental awards - insignia or a duration of work of at least 15 years in the relevant sector of the economy, which is approved by federal ministries or government agencies;
- without any awards, but began working as a minor during the Great Patriotic War and have a work experience of at least 40 years for men and 35 years for women.
What does the title give?
The medal allows holders to receive various benefits:
- free medical care, including dental treatment and prosthetics;
- compensation for housing costs;
- tax discounts;
- additional bonuses to pensions by region.
According to Article 22 of the Federal Law “On Veterans”, each subject of the Russian Federation has the right to independently establish the amount of additional payments to pensions. Additional payment to the pension is not mandatory and is decided in each region at its own discretion. Detailed information about all benefits must be found on state portals, because each region establishes special benefits for veterans.
What types of titles exist?
Answering the question of how to obtain a federal labor veteran, we note that in accordance with Art. 7 Federal Law “On Veterans” dated January 12, 1995 No. 5-FZ, to obtain a veteran title at the federal level, two conditions are required:
- Confirmed by information from the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation, insurance experience of at least 20 years for women and 25 for men.
- Availability of awards: state order, medal, honorary title, departmental award, gratitude or certificate of honor from the President of the Russian Federation.
Regional titles of labor veterans are assigned in accordance with the regulations of individual regions that have established the corresponding statuses.
Experience to obtain the title
Answering the question of how much experience is needed to become a labor veteran, we note that, in accordance with the Federal Law “On Veterans,” the deadlines are set:
- insurance experience confirmed by information from the Pension Fund for women - 20 years, for men - 25 years;
- for workers during the Second World War who were minors, the required length of service for women is 30 years, for men - 40 years;
- 15 years of experience - for departmental awards;
- confirmed and established length of service to receive a pension.
From July 1, 2016, the requirements of the law have become more stringent: departmental awards give the right to an honorary title only if the award is associated with at least 15 years of work or service in the relevant industry. This rule does not have retroactive effect, i.e. it does not apply to those who were awarded the indicated insignia before 06/30/2016.
Along with the presence of state awards and departmental insignia, the conditions for obtaining the status of a labor veteran require that you have work (insurance) experience taken into account for the assignment of a pension, or length of service necessary for the assignment of a pension.
The length of service is the total duration of periods of work and other activities that are counted towards the insurance period for receiving a pension. In turn, the insurance period is understood as the total duration of periods of work and (or) other activities for which insurance contributions to the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation were accrued and paid, and other periods counted towards the insurance period in accordance with pension legislation.
Where to contact
The procedure, conditions and provided measures of social support are determined by laws and other regulatory legal acts of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. A veteran's certificate is issued by social welfare authorities at the place of residence. To register as a labor veteran in 2019, when applying you will have to fill out an application and provide the necessary documents.
Sample application form for obtaining a labor veteran's certificate
In almost all regions, applications are accepted both on paper and electronically.
What documents will be required
The list of necessary documents that will be required to obtain a veteran's certificate in different regions is quite similar. You need to confirm the existence of the grounds established by federal law.
For example, what is needed to become a labor veteran is stated in the Decree of the Moscow Government “On awarding the title “Veteran of Labor” and issuing a veteran’s certificate in the city of Moscow.” To obtain a certificate giving benefits, you must contact the social protection department at your place of residence with an application in the established form and attach the following documents to it:
- passport or other document proving your identity and place of residence in Moscow;
- a work record book or archival certificates confirming the length of service required to grant an old-age or long-service pension, or confirming work experience and the start of work as a minor during the Second World War, excluding the period of work in temporarily occupied territories;
- documents confirming the awarding of orders or medals, certificates of honor or gratitude from the President of the Russian Federation, departmental insignia in labor or the assignment of a corresponding honorary title;
- photograph measuring 3x4 cm.
Procedure for obtaining a title
The decision on who is eligible to receive veteran labor status, or on the denial of veteran status, is made by employees of social protection authorities within no more than 30 calendar days. Additionally, up to 5 days are provided for notifying the applicant of the decision. If the decision is positive, you will be issued an appropriate veteran's certificate.
There is no need to pay for submitting the application or for the certificate itself. According to current legislation, the entire process of conferring the title “Veteran of Labor” is carried out free of charge.
It is possible to submit documents for the title through State Services for the population of those places where these services are provided. A request is submitted through the portal with attached documentation and sent to the social protection department.
Why you have the right to refuse and what to do
Answering the question of how to become a labor veteran in 2019, we note that refusal to assign status is possible in the following situations:
- no rights to obtain status;
- there is no permanent registration in the locality where you submitted your papers;
- documents have lost their legal force or contain false information.
The citizen is given a written refusal to confer the title “Veteran of Labor” indicating the reasons for the refusal. In this case, there is a chance to appeal it to a higher social security authority and/or in court. For example, sometimes there is an award, but there is no certificate for it - they forgot to issue it or it was lost over many years. Or when a person without awards based on years of experience applies for status. In such cases, people are often denied an honorary title. When resolving a dispute in court, courts sometimes side with the citizen, believing that if there is an award itself, an entry in the work book and confirmation in archival records, then the lack of an ID is not a basis for refusing to confer a veteran title. There are also many controversial situations related to the approval of departmental awards and their list. Every industry has different awards and hence the right basis needs to be found to establish their legitimacy. In this case, you should seek help from a competent lawyer.
What else to pay attention to
People often have the following question: how to get a labor veteran’s certificate if it has been damaged or lost? In this situation, it is enough to contact the social security authorities with a statement, indicating the circumstances of the loss of the document or the reasons for its damage and asking for a duplicate. Issuance of a duplicate is free of charge.
Keep in mind that if you have permission to receive the title “Veteran of Labor,” then it is possible to obtain it in advance, but you will begin to enjoy the benefits only after retirement.
The regions determine the procedure for awarding the title independently. How to get a title“Veteran of Labor” and what documents are required - more on this later in the article.
At what level is the title awarded?
A labor veteran is a citizen who has worked for many years and has:
- "Veteran of Labor" certificate;
- awarded with orders or medals of the USSR, the Russian Federation, awarded honorary titles of the USSR or the Russian Federation, awarded certificates of honor from the President of the Russian Federation, awarded letters of gratitude from the President of the Russian Federation, awarded departmental insignia for merits in labor, long service of at least 15 years in the relevant field of activity and having no work experience less than 25 years - for men, 20 years - for women. At the same time, departmental insignia are awarded only to those who have continuously worked in one industry for at least 15 years. Children who started working during the Great Patriotic War are 40 and 35 years old, respectively.
Clause 3, Federal Law of December 29, 2015 N 388-FZ:
Establish that citizens who, as of June 30, 2016, were awarded departmental insignia in labor, retain the right to be awarded the title “Veteran of Labor” if they have a labor (insurance) length of service taken into account for the assignment of a pension of at least 25 years for men and 20 years for women or the length of service required to assign a pension for long service in calendar terms.
In 2005, the President of the Russian Federation signed Federal Law No. 163-FZ, which supplemented Federal Law No. 5-FZ of January 12, 1995, Article 7 with paragraph 4.
Clause 4 of the Federal Law of December 19, 2005 No. 163-FZ “On amendments to Article 7 of the Federal Law “On Veterans”
4. The procedure and conditions for conferring the title “Veteran of Labor” are determined by the laws and other regulatory legal acts of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.”
At the same time, many regions adhere to a single position, having created regulations with minor differences.
Currently, benefits for labor veterans exist only at the regional level. To receive them One uniform certificate is enough, confirming preferential status. Download and print for free
During what period is the status valid?
The title is awarded indefinitely.
Moreover, the status of a federal-level labor veteran is valid throughout the country, so having received the certificate once, you do not need to change it when moving from region to region.
If a citizen with a preferential status changes his place of residence, then the only change that awaits him is benefits. Moreover, many regions set the status of a labor veteran of a particular subject of the Russian Federation as a condition for receiving benefits on their territory.
Each region has its own benefits, which may vary. For example, in Moscow, labor veterans receive a monthly allowance of 1,000 rubles, and in Penza - 500 rubles.
How to register a title
The authorized body for conferring the title “veteran of labor” is Department of Social Protection of the Population.
Therefore, to obtain the appropriate status, you must contact the USZN with a list of documents.
Required documents
The list of required documents is approved by regional legislation. Typically, the following documents must be presented to the Social Security Administration:
- statement;
- identification document (passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation);
- a document containing information about registration at the place of residence in the relevant region (this may be a passport);
- 3x4 photographs (2 pieces);
- a document confirming the change of last name, first name, patronymic in the documents provided;
- documents confirming work experience (work book, extracts from archival funds, extracts from previous places of work, etc.);
- documents confirming the presence of labor insignia and others.
If the applicant does not have documents confirming that the insignia was awarded to him personally, and the insignia itself is not personal, then representatives of the USZN do not have the right to accept it as a basis for assigning status.
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If a representative contacts
If a representative of a labor veteran applies to receive the title, then in addition to the standard list of documents, he is required to additionally submit to the USZN:
- identification document of the representative;
- a document confirming the authority of the representative (for example, a power of attorney).
The representative has the right, on the basis of a power of attorney or other similar document, to apply for the applicant to the department to formalize the title of the principal and the corresponding benefits and benefits. A power of attorney does not necessarily have to be a notarized document.
In some cases, a written permission from a citizen to act on a specific person on his behalf and certification of the signature of the management company, homeowners association, or the head physician of the hospital is sufficient.
How long does registration take?
Average The document review procedure takes 10 working days. At the same time, each region develops its own work regulations, according to which the deadlines are clearly stated.
For example, in Moscow and the region, the procedure for obtaining the title of labor veteran takes exactly 30 calendar days, and in the Penza region - 30 working days.
The period for consideration of documents usually includes not only the period of consideration, but also the period of sending a response to the applicant.
Each region independently posts on the official website of the Social Administration the regulations for the provision of the service “Registration of the title of labor veteran,” which anyone can familiarize themselves with. Documents cannot contradict Federal Law No. 5-FZ.
What to do if there are no awards
According to Article 7 of the Federal Law of January 12, 1995 No. 5-FZ, receive the title of labor veteran can only be those, who have badges and awards, and those who began their work during the Great Patriotic War.
That is why only the second category of citizens can obtain preferential status without awards.
Those who have accumulated a certain amount of work experience are not necessarily considered labor veterans. Only those who have been awarded certificates, badges or awards can receive preferential status.
If there are no awards that correspond to those specified in Article 7 of Federal Law No. 5, then it is not possible to obtain the title.
Moreover, the Department of Social Protection of the Population has the right to refuse to accept documents, if the applicant does not provide the necessary evidence of receipt of the labor insignia.
Article 7, Federal Law No. 5-FZ dated January 12, 1995:
Veterans of labor are persons awarded orders or medals of the USSR or the Russian Federation, or awarded honorary titles of the USSR or the Russian Federation, or awarded diplomas of the President of the Russian Federation or awarded the gratitude of the President of the Russian Federation, or awarded departmental insignia for merits in labor (service) and long-term work (service) of at least 15 years in the relevant field of activity (sector of the economy) and having labor (insurance) experience taken into account for the assignment of a pension of at least 25 years for men and 20 years for women or the length of service necessary for the assignment of a pension for length of service in calendar terms; persons who began working as a minor during the Great Patriotic War and have a labor (insurance) experience of at least 40 years for men and 35 years for women.
What is taken into account in work experience?
In addition to the fact that a citizen must begin working during the Great Patriotic War, to obtain the title of labor veteran, he also needs work experience.
It takes into account not only periods of work, but also the following periods:
- completion of military or other equivalent service;
- caring for a child who is no more than 1.5 years old(in total, such a period is counted as no more than 4.5 years of experience);
- caring for a disabled person of group 1, a disabled child, a citizen whose age is over 80 years;
- the period of receiving compulsory social insurance benefits during the period of temporary disability;
- periods of receiving unemployment benefits, participation in paid public work, moving to another area in the direction of the employment service for employment;
- the period of detention of those unjustifiably prosecuted, unjustifiably repressed and subsequently rehabilitated, and the period of serving their sentences in places of imprisonment and exile;
- the period of residence of spouses of military personnel serving under contract with their spouses in areas where they could not work due to lack of employment opportunities, but not more than five years in total;
- the period of residence abroad of spouses of employees sent to diplomatic missions and consular offices of the Russian Federation.
That is, if during work a woman or a man took leave to care for a child or children, then this period is counted towards the length of service. And, accordingly, it affects the total time of work required to obtain the title of veteran of labor.
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What is not taken into account as departmental awards for work
There are a number of awards that are not taken into account as labor awards and, therefore, cannot be the basis for obtaining preferential status.
Such awards include those that were established:
- organizations (the organizational and legal form does not matter);
- military units;
- public organizations;
- sports communities;
- commercial structures;
- structural divisions of federal government bodies.
Detailed information on the classification of a particular award badge, honorary title, diploma, diploma as a sign of distinction in labor sufficient for conferring the title “Veteran of Labor” can be found in Letter of the Ministry of Labor and Social Development of the Russian Federation dated September 15, 1997 No. 4545-SK.
Medal “Veteran of Labor”
This award was approved in 1974.
She is the one an indisputable basis for assigning the status of a labor veteran. But only if the citizen has the appropriate documents confirming the assignment.
The following categories of citizens were most often awarded:
- collective farm workers;
- children working during the Great Patriotic War;
- employees retiring who have worked for a certain period of time in one industry or in a certain field;
- workers for hard work.
In addition, in the USSR there were the titles “Honorary Veteran of Labor” and “Honored Veteran of Labor”; it was usually awarded to employees who had worked at the enterprise for more than 25 years. But until 1995, these titles did not promise any benefits or payments.
What to do if the USZN refused to assign status
If the applicant believes that he was rejected unlawfully without being assigned preferential status, then he has the right to file a complaint:
- to the head of the Department of Social Protection of the Population, where the decision was made;
- to the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection of the region;
- to the judicial authorities.
Often, citizens who have awards or other labor distinctions are refused due to the discrepancy between the awards and those specified in the regulations of the region. In this case, appealing to the judicial authorities makes it possible to establish whether departmental insignia are really not labor insignia.
Arbitrage practice
Often the judiciary takes the side of citizens who have worked in one place for a long time and have been awarded insignia.
For example, citizens who received the badge “For hard work,” according to the regional regulations, may not fall under the preferential category.However, if the court makes a decision on the sufficiency of such an insignia for conferring a rank, it will be awarded, and benefits will be assigned.
What benefits are provided?
According to a generalized analysis of regional standards, citizens who have received the status of a labor veteran can count on several benefits:
- free travel on public transport;
