How to determine your skin type (once and for all). Features and signs of dry and oily hair: how to determine your type How to care for dry skin

Porous, oily skin occurs in the vast majority of adolescents during puberty and in about 10% of adults. Although oily skin is less prone to aging than dry skin, it quickly loses its attractiveness if not properly treated. In this article, we will look at the main types of salon and home treatments that can help normalize the skin.

Oily skin with the following symptoms

• the appearance of shine on the forehead and in other areas on the face within 1-2 hours after washing;
• enlarged pores on the chin, wings of the nose and cheeks;
• regular appearance of acne and inflammation (acne) on the skin.

Why leather oily

There are three main causes of oily skin.

Individual peculiarities organism. Some people have oily skin from birth. In this case, it is necessary to properly care for the face to eliminate shine, prevent enlargement of pores and the appearance of acne.

Hormone glitch. With the increase in the production of certain types of hormones by the body, for example, androgens, the sebaceous glands begin to work more actively. That is why oily skin on the forehead, cheeks, chin is often found in adolescents, pregnant and menopause women, as well as those who are undergoing hormone therapy.

Wrong care. Too intensive procedures destroy the natural protective layer of the skin. To restore it, the sebaceous glands are activated, and the face begins to shine, the pores expand, becoming more sensitive to external influences.

Salon procedures for leaving per greasy skin faces

Peeling. One of the features that the skin of the type we are considering is in a thickened layer of keratinized epithelium. You can get rid of it with the help of different types of peeling: mechanical, enzyme, chemical. Surface treatments with acids are especially effective. Some of them can be used for oily skin and in summer, when the sebaceous glands increase. Peeling is permissible only in the absence of irritation, inflammation, and skin trauma. The need, the possibility of peeling, and the type of peeling, we recommend to coordinate with a doctor - dermatologist, cosmetologist.

Moisturizing. Procedures aimed at eliminating oily sheen and reducing the activity of the sebaceous glands often lead to dehydrated skin, and in this case, the face begins to shine and flake at the same time. Therefore, when choosing products for cleansing, it is better to give preference to those that properly cleanse the skin without drying it out. Moisturizing your skin should be regular. Look for moisturizers for oily skin.

Cleaning. Due to increased sebum production, the pores of oily skin become clogged, which leads to their expansion and the appearance of inflammation. To prevent this, it is necessary to regularly visit a beautician for cleaning, which is carried out both manually and using vacuum, ultrasonic and other devices. The procedure consists in deep cleansing of oily skin, followed by a soothing massage and application of a pore-tightening mask. Such a procedure is carried out only in the absence of acne on the face, since otherwise the infection may spread.

Massage. One of the problems caused by the increased work of the sebaceous glands is the deterioration of peripheral microcirculation. To eliminate it, regular plastic, metabolic or cryomassage is indicated. Also, for special care for oily skin, combined hardware techniques are useful, for example, pneumophototherapy - vacuum massage followed by phototherapy.

Care v home conditions per skin fatty type

Regular cleansing. Care for porous skin must include daily morning and evening washing using special gels or foams. Timely removal of sebum and impurities avoids clogging and enlarging pores, and helps to get rid of acne. Peeling can be done once every 1-2 weeks at home, but it should be as gentle as possible, especially for those with sensitive oily skin.

Usage narrowing pores masks. Products that contain fruit, salicylic or glycolic acids help to make enlarged pores less visible.

Protection skin. It is necessary to use daily moisturizers that protect oily dehydrated skin from negative environmental factors: low and high temperatures, wind, etc.

In order for the listed options for caring for porous skin to be effective, it is important to choose the right decorative cosmetics, giving preference to non-comedogenic and hypoallergenic products. They do not clog pores or cause this type of skin irritation. Also, do not sunbathe for too long, as the sun increases the level of secretion of the sebaceous glands, which leads to the appearance of acne on oily skin.

How look after per greasy skin with help funds CLEAN & CLEAR ®

CLEAN & CLEAR ® offers home care products for oily skin. Gel for washing, for example, from the ruler "Deep Action" removes sebum and impurities from the face, helps prevent acne. For this type of skin, a line of products for oily skin has been created, which allows you to deal with blackheads: "Daily gel from blackheads 3 in 1", lotion and daily scrub. Gloss control products (gel, scrub, and lotion) can help make your face look matte. And the means from the "Deep Action" series can improve the condition of even the most problematic skin.

Oily skin causes some inconvenience to its owner: it shines and looks rough.

This is due to the excess amount of sebum (sebum), which, in addition, when combined with skin flakes that naturally flake off, forms a substance that clogs the pores. This entails all sorts of skin problems: acne, black and white spots, various inflammations.

Oily facial skin is considered problematic, its signs are easy to determine: it starts to shine and shine a short time after washing / cleansing.

It is worth noting that although oily skin is considered the most troublesome type, prone to problems, it is not a disease in itself.

If you have oily skin on your face, this means that you will have to do a little more for it than the owners of other types do, because it has more reasons for the appearance of all sorts of dermatological problems, and it has a specific appearance. She will need daily hygienic and regular professional care.

A favorite area of ​​oily skin - T-zone, that is, the skin of the forehead, nose and chin. It is different:

• sleek view;
• oily sheen;
• external untidiness;
• rudeness;
• lack of smoothness;
• dull grayish tint.

It can be difficult to apply makeup on oily skin, soon sebum will show through any cosmetics, and black dots on the nose treacherously show through even through a thick layer of masking cosmetics.

Did you know? It rarely happens that oily skin is present only on the face, a more common situation is that the skin of the back and chest is also prone to oily, and the hair can quickly become greasy due to the increased oily scalp.

In the absence of proper care, excess fat, on which dust and exfoliated scales of the upper layer of the epidermis settle, form a substance that clogs the pores on the face and expands them.

Such a face evokes associations with an orange, which has a similar peel structure.

In addition to aesthetic flaws, such blockage is fraught with acne, the formation of black (comedones) and white (milium) dots. Vascular networks may form.

How to determine your type?

In order to understand what type of facial skin you have, it is not necessary to contact a specialist, since it is not at all difficult to determine it yourself, you just need to follow the scheme:

• Cleaning: in the usual way to cleanse the face of cosmetics and other foreign substances such as dust and grease.
• Recreation: let your face rest for about two hours.
• Visual analysis: armed with a magnifying mirror and good lighting, for example, daylight, inspect for peeling, enlarged pores, oily sheen on the skin surface.
• Soaking: dab your face with a clean dry napkin and examine it for the appearance of greasy spots.

A simple test on how to determine the type of facial skin

Why does the skin turn oily?

Oily skin more often occurs in adolescents and young people, in the third decade, there is a transition to another type, most often combined.

Mature people with oily skin occur in 5-8% of cases.

The reason that facial skin is oily is one - the sebaceous glands work in an enhanced mode, producing sebum in large quantities, which, in turn, is due to the following factors:

• heredity;
• the work of specific hormones;
• improper care, nutrition and / or lifestyle.

Genes

Today it is already known for certain about the existence a hereditary predisposition to oily skin type, bringing excessive troubles in the form of rashes and inflammations. If the parents, or at least one of them, had such a problem in their youth, it is highly likely that you will have it too, because it is laid down at the genetic level.

In addition to the type itself, it is inherited how the sebaceous cells are sensitive to sex hormones and how strong the local immunity is.

The body is a subtle system, and the way in which these parameters are combined in a person and what reaction the skin responds with is purely individual.

If you have ruled out the rest of the reasons and are convinced that it is heredity that is to blame for the fact that you got this type, you should direct your efforts to proper care.

Did you know? People who inherited oily skin are just one of the small percentage of people who have this type for life.

Hormonal disbalance

Few people bypass acne in adolescence. It's related with puberty and uneven development of individual systems, which leads to some imbalance in the work of the whole organism.

Over time, this phenomenon passes without a trace, but at the moment when it exists, it follows to give the person competent care and not aggravate his already not the best situation.

The cause of fat content can be excess testosterone, forcing, in particular, the sebaceous gland to mature faster, accelerate the production of fat and increase in size.

This mechanism works both in adolescence and in more mature ages.

Hormonal imbalance due to a malfunction of any system gives out as one of the symptoms oily skin and its tendency to inflammation.

Care in these cases must be provided appropriately, but to direct the main efforts to cure the disease, after which the skin will return to normal.

Important! Often in women, even with normal or mixed skin type, acne breaks out before menstruation: this is the result of hormonal changes in the body.

On her condition adversely affected by stress, which provoke the release of adrenaline into the bloodstream, accumulated fatigue. Nerve endings, like the hormone testosterone, affect the sebaceous gland in particular and overall health in general. If possible, this effect on the body should be avoided or minimized.

Diseases of the psyche and the nervous system in general can cause the phenomenon in question... Of course, such diseases should be treated by specialized specialists.

Certain medications prescribed by your doctor to treat the underlying condition can cause hormonal imbalance as a side effect. and have an undesirable effect in the form of a change in skin type.

As a rule, at the end of their admission, everything returns to its normal course.

If it is a hormonal contraceptive , you should consult a doctor who will select the most suitable ones.

During pregnancy and menopause, the hormonal background also changes greatly, however, episodes with a change in skin type to oily are very rare.

Important! Hypothyroidism is a pathology of the function of the pancreas, it makes the skin of the face greasy and at the same time dries up the rest of the skin.

Care errors

• Uncontrolled use of products containing alcohol for cleaning and disinfection. The agent performs its function, but by overdrying the epidermis and depriving it of the lipid layer, it stimulates increased production of sebum to protect against aggressive effects.
• Frequent peels causing microdamage, they also induce active protective production of fat.
• Cosmetics that are not suitable for skin type can clog pores and cause additional problems.
• Ambient atmosphere, for example, gas pollution in the streets, dustiness or excessive humidity in the room, darkening - all this can affect the condition of the skin of the face, especially prone to oily.

Did you know? A large proportion of cases of excess sebum production falls on inappropriate nutrition and the abuse of unwanted spicy, fatty, sweet foods. Baked goods, alcohol, coffee, sodas, and the like can also play a role.

Lack of fresh air, physical activity and vitamins in the body is very soon visible on the face.

What to do?

If the skin, in addition to oily content, has serious problems in the form of inflammation, which cannot be relieved after applying cosmetic methods, it is necessary to seek medical help from doctors such as:

• dermatologist;
• gastroenterologist;
• endocrinologist;
• gynecologist.

The tasks facing the owner of oily skin are reduced to:

• cleansing it of excess sebum;
• opening clogged pores;
• a decrease in the active work of the sebaceous glands.

You need to get rid of cosmetics containing alcohol, creams with high fat content, you can not often use a scrub and do peeling.

Makeup should always be removed at night. .

Desirable revise your diet, remove harmful products from there and enrich them with useful ones: lean meat and fish, vegetables and fruits, cereals and bran, vitamins.

Direct care is divided into professional and home care.

Salon procedures

In beauty salons, the issue is approached comprehensively:

• remove makeup with special means;
• cleanse and tone the skin;
• remove the top layer of dead keratinized particles;
• deeply cleanse in a way appropriate to the occasion;
• apply serum;
• do therapeutic massage;
• apply a suitable cosmetic mask;
• apply a finishing agent.

The duties of the cosmetologist include advising the client on competent independent daily care and giving recommendations on suitable cosmetics for care.

Home care

General rules for independent daily care of skin prone to oily skin.

In the morning it is required do the following procedures:

• Washing with a special agent when using cool water. Foam or gel, suitable for the type, will effectively cleanse the integument, and cool water will provide them with tone.

• Rubbing with tonic which has a soothing effect and prepares the skin for make-up. Instead of a tonic, you can use decoctions of medicinal herbs, they are especially good in the form of a frozen ice cube, which is used to wipe the face.
• Base application. The base cream, selected by type, has few fatty components and contains oils.
• At this stage, the inflamed areas treated with a drying agent, applying it in a dotted manner.
• Application of products capable of protect from ultraviolet radiation. It is a final product that is applied over finished makeup.

Important! It is very important to protect the face from ultraviolet radiation, because it leads to premature aging. A filter labeled SPF10 allows you to stay in the sun for three hours, SPF20 is suitable for residents of the middle lane, in the hot south it makes no sense to use drugs with a filter below SPF30.

In the evening face you need:

• to clear from makeup or what is left of it;
• apply night cream or another remedy suitable for the occasion and type of skin, it is good if it contains vitamins.

Throughout daytime:

• Removes bleed-through fat special napkins that will not ruin your makeup.
• Scrub the skin deeply cleansing it of dead particles and opening the pores. The composition of the product may include particles of raspberry or apricot kernels, pine nut shells, and so on. The procedure should be performed with caution, trying not to scratch the upper layer of the epidermis, and no more than three days after the previous peeling. It is best to do this shortly before bed, when there is no need to go somewhere.
• Put on the face masks DIY or commercially available.

Popular remedies

The cosmetic industry produces a wide range of products designed to care for oily skin.

Experts recommend using a line of one series, explaining this by the fact that in this case the components of the drugs will not conflict with each other. Marketing may play a big role, but at least it's convenient.

It is advisable to first purchase one of the products from the series, for example, a cleansing gel or tonic, to experience its effect on yourself, and if the skin has acquired a healthier appearance, and there are no undesirable reactions, to acquire the entire line or part of it.

Once every three months(conveniently divided by seasons) it is recommended to change the series of products and their manufacturer. Each company has its own technology, which has a different effect on the skin, and a periodic brand change will give a good result.

Important! If you do not have your own experience, it is better to choose cosmetics for the first time on the advice of a specialist.

Make-up products are selected taking into account the quality, composition and recommendations.... For oily skin, a light foundation, powder or foundation is suitable, which have a mattifying effect and get rid of unwanted shine.

To prevent the cosmetics from "floating", it is better not to use liquid eyeliners, cream blush and shadows at all.

Masks for oily skin

Oily skin requires no less nutrition than other types, only its “diet” is different. At home, it is not difficult to make one of these masks, which should be held on the face for a quarter of an hour, and then washed off with warm water:

• Mix equal proportions of low-fat cream and lemon juice, for example, 2 tablespoons each.
• Mix the crushed raspberries and rice flour in equal proportions, but so that the mass is thick and homogeneous.
• Mix the beaten white of one egg with 3 tablespoons of ground rolled oats.
• Mix in a container a tablespoon of kaolin and a tablespoon of corn flour, one egg white, half a teaspoon of alcohol and the same amount of lemon juice.
• Mix two teaspoons of yogurt, the same amount of honey, half a teaspoon of lemon juice.
• Beat the egg white with the addition of half a teaspoon of lemon juice.
• Brew a tablespoon of calendula leaves in 100 grams of boiling water, wait until the broth becomes warm, soak a towel in it, apply on your face for 15 minutes.

Is it all that bad?

The disadvantages of oily skin cause discomfort to its owners, but it is not worthy of being just scolded. After all sebum has protective functions thanks to which:

• to a lesser extent, ultraviolet light penetrates the skin, which protects against signs of premature aging;

Did you know? Smoking contributes to aging, increasing wrinkles by 82%! First of all, their formation occurs in the area of ​​the corners of the mouth, which tighten, making a puff.

• an obstacle is created for excessive evaporation of moisture through the surface, while the natural respiration of the skin is not disturbed;
• a water-repellent lubricant is produced, which, in addition to the skin, also covers the hair, giving both smoothness;
• in a company with sweat and carbon dioxide in the air, sebum regulates the natural level of acid-base balance;
• Sebum normally contains unsaturated fatty acids, which have a detrimental effect on bacteria, viruses, fungi, preventing inflammation.

There is nothing superfluous in the body - nature has taken care of everything and has provided for everything. The mechanisms developed in the course of evolution, which we inherited perfect, sometimes fail, and then we get acne, comedones and a shiny face.

However, you should not give up on yourself, modern medicine and cosmetology successfully cope with these problems, curing or at least leveling their manifestations to an acceptable degree.

The lion's share of care goes directly to the owner of problem skin, who you should accustom yourself to regular procedures quite capable of inducing pleasure in self-care.

The owner or owner of oily skin can be seen from afar. Such people have rough and oily skin, shiny with an earthy tinge, reminiscent of the texture of an orange. Oily skin is characterized by the fact that it is secreted in excess and, when combined with dead skin cells, creates a blockage of the sebaceous glands. This leads to the formation of blackheads and blackheads.

Characteristics of oily skin type

As a rule, this type of skin gives the owners a lot of problems. Acne forms on it, it is covered with a permanently greasy film that prevents it from "breathing".

As a rule, this type of skin is typical, but even 10% of adults have “faces” with oily skin. The culprit for such skin manifestations is hormonal system, namely the male hormone - testosterone, which activates the sebaceous glands. The only joy of having oily skin is that it is less prone to aging, and wrinkles appear on it a little later than in owners of or.

With improper care of oily skin, it becomes oily even faster.

Therefore, the good appearance and health of oily skin depends on the factors affecting it and on proper care. Some products may be great for one girl or boy's oily skin, while others may not work well to maintain a healthy and beautiful complexion. Therefore, it is quite difficult to choose the right effective remedy for a specific person.

Oily facial skin benefits from various cleansing masks, compresses, steam baths.

For morning and evening washing, you can use a decoction of oatmeal or sour milk. After washing, you can lubricate the skin with a cleansing lotion or tonic, strong brewed tea, infusion of chamomile, sage or oak bark.

Nourishing and moisturizing cosmetics help oily skin look healthy. Cosmetologists recommend doing cleansing masks 2 times a week. With enlarged pores, dermatologists advise wiping the skin with cucumber or lemon juice diluted with water, and instead of ordinary water, wash your face once every few days with unboiled milk.

Cosmetologists-dermatologists suggest that owners of oily skin try the following step-by-step daily care:

Morning care for oily skin

1. Washing with cool water with a cleansing gel or foam

Washing with cool water that tones the skin, a special cleansing gel or foam that dissolves easily in water and is designed to care for skin prone to excess oil secretion. You can not use simple soap, which only dries out the skin, leaving a plaque.

This product cleans and soothes the skin well, preparing it for subsequent makeup application.

3. Application of a special moisturizing base cream with a low content of fatty components and oils

If acne and inflammatory formations are already observed on the skin, it is recommended to spot them with a remedy with salicylic acid or pyroxide.

4. Using SPF-products (foundation, mineral powder)

If you need to go outside, you need to apply an SPF-agent, for example, foundation or mineral powder. The SPF-protected product is applied last, on top of all makeup, otherwise it simply will not work.

Evening care for oily skin

Evening care for oily or any other skin begins with cleansing it from make-up using special means - a gel or a foam for washing.

It is good to use special serums containing vitamins.

Care for oily skin throughout the day and regularly

During the day, you can use special wipes to remove oily shine. They do not spoil the makeup and remove excess sebum with high quality.

The most important part of caring for oily skin is to cleanse it regularly. This is helped by scrubs with particles of raspberry kernels, microparticles of cedar shells or apricot kernels. After cleansing with such a scrub, the skin becomes smooth and silky. However, the cleaning procedure must be very careful, as there is a danger of micro-injury. Peeling is done no more than once every three days. It is best to scrub your skin before going to bed, when you no longer need to go outside.

After 25 years, a good effect can be achieved by peeling with products containing AXA acids. They are considered the best helpers for getting rid of old and dead cells, renewing the skin, and stimulating the formation of young cells. It is best to have these procedures carried out by specialists.

Mixtures containing clay or healing mud are well suited as masks. They help to narrow the enlarged pores, preventing them from becoming clogged.

Cleansing oily skin

Oily skin needs more frequent cleansing than other skin types. You need to wash your face at least three times a day with special products... And remove makeup with a cleansing cream. Better to use mild toning lotions. They stimulate blood circulation and tone the skin, improving its texture.

For oily skin, it is very important to use special products that regulate the work of the sebaceous glands and increase the immunity of cells to various infections.

Washing water should not be hard.

Oily skin: care mistakes

The first mistake is dry skin

If the cleanser dries out the skin severely, the opposite is true. The skin tries to rebuild and expels more sebum to the surface.

Cosmetologist's advice: Use sparing products, but more often. Wipe your skin several times a day with a lotion or toner designed for oily skin. This product contains antibacterial substances that prevent the development of inflammatory processes.

The second mistake is squeezing acne

Do not squeeze out acne and pimples often. A pimple is a plug of dead cells and sebum. Acne and severe inflammation can replace the inflamed pimple.

Cosmetologist's advice: Acne should be squeezed out no more than once a week. It is necessary to thoroughly cleanse the skin, steam it with a steam bath with a decoction of chamomile or sage. After that, with a cosmetic cotton wool, wound around your finger, gently pressing, squeeze out the acne. Then disinfect the inflamed area.

The third mistake is stress and intense anxiety.

Don't worry about oily skin and acne. The reasons can be different: a large amount of sweets in the diet, hormonal imbalance, poor hygiene. It is necessary to identify the cause and solve it! Excessive stress, on the other hand, can exacerbate poor skin conditions.

Cosmetologist's advice: It is worth contacting a specialist - together it will be easier to cope with the problem.

The fourth mistake is the wrong medicine

The wrong medication exacerbates the problem, causing the appearance of new skin inflammations.

Cosmetologist's advice: When prescribing a drug, ask a specialist about its effect on the skin.

Fifth mistake - frequent peeling

Do not peel very often. Removing dead skin cells with exfoliating agents is certainly beneficial. However, with its frequent and uncontrolled conduct, the opposite result occurs: the skin begins to secrete sebum in an even greater amount.

Cosmetologist's advice: Peeling should not be done more than once every three days. In case of acute inflammation of numerous acne, it is worth abandoning peeling until they are healed, since exfoliation of particles can more injure the inflamed skin areas.

Masks for oily skin

There are special masks for oily skin to help get rid of the problem:

Mix one tablespoon of kaolin and corn flour, the protein of one egg, half a teaspoon of rubbing alcohol and lemon juice. The resulting mask is applied to the face and kept for a quarter of an hour, rinse with warm water.

Mix two teaspoons of honey and natural yogurt with half a teaspoon of lemon juice. Apply the mask on the face for a quarter of an hour, rinse with warm water.

Beat the white of one egg with half a teaspoon of lemon juice. Apply a thin layer to face. Wait until the composition turns into a film, rinse with warm water.

Pour 100 g of boiling water into calendula leaves in the amount of a tablespoon. Cool until warm. Put a towel soaked in the infusion on your face for a quarter of an hour. Wipe your face with a dry soft towel.

Propolis mask

Mix a quarter cup of olive oil and 15 ml of propolis tincture with 15 g of wax. Melt in a steam bath. Cool until creamy and add the yolks of 2 eggs. Apply on face for 10-12 minutes, rinse with warm water.

In the production portfolio of any well-known cosmetic company there is a line of medicinal cosmetics aimed at caring for the skin of the face, prone to excess sebum production.

To normalize the functioning of the sebaceous glands, cleanse and narrow the pores, it is recommended to use products of the same series. Experts explain this by the fact that then cosmetics will not have a reason to "conflict", causing irritation and additional problems. In addition, dermatologists recommend changing the manufacturer every quarter due to the various effects of medicinal cosmetics on the skin. This method will help you achieve great results. It is best to choose medical and caring cosmetics with the help of professional help.

You can start the selection of "your" series with the main components. Antibacterial tonic and cleansing gel be sure to be in the cosmetic bag of the owner of oily problem skin.

If, after a few days of using them, the skin condition has improved, then this cosmetics is ideal.

You can safely purchase the rest of the products in this series: cleansing foam, toning lotion, scrub, moisturizer, cleansing mask.

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Prevention of premature age-related changes

As mentioned above, before going outside, where the sun's rays and wind will affect the skin, it is worth using special protective equipment. They help protect the skin from premature aging. Sunscreen consist of water, fat, vitamin E, softening and moisturizing components. Returning from the street, especially in hot summers or fierce winters, it is useful the use of after-sun products to moisturize and nourish the skin.

Moisturizing

Good skin hydration is a good prevention of premature aging. Any climatic and atmospheric factors negatively affect the skin. It helps to avoid this regularly, systematic and thorough moisturizing of the facial skin... Both hot and dry, and frosty air dry the skin, after which it becomes susceptible to microtrauma, cracks, and loses its elasticity. All this leads to the formation of inflammation and wrinkles. The wind exudes and flakes the skin. Using a quality moisturizer allows you to minimize these impacts.

It will help to avoid early aging of the skin and the whole body organization of a healthy and rational lifestyle... So, the body, which is deprived of sufficient sleep, suffers, and the first adverse effect is a tired skin condition. New cells are formed during sleep. It is at night that the skin rebuilds its structure, so sleep should be not only continuous and calm, but also long.

Morning jogging and moderate exercise help to increase the elasticity of the skin. Physical activity increases blood circulation and well stimulates the human skin. Prolonged stress and nervous overload can cause premature skin aging. They cause excessive contraction of the facial muscles and overwork. The skin begins to experience a lack of vitamins and oxygen, and blood circulation is impaired.

A philosophical attitude to life is an effective way to prevent early skin aging.

Smoking and alcohol negatively affect the condition of the skin, causing the formation of wrinkles, enlargement of pores, and redness of the face. But a balanced diet and sufficient water intake (up to 2 liters per day) are able to maintain a normal vital balance in cells and tissues, which means they prevent early skin aging.

Oily skin always needs good care. The task of regular care for oily skin is to reduce oily sheen, narrow wide pores, and reduce the tendency to breakouts.

Proper care is essential to keep oily skin in good condition. Permanent shine, enlarged pores that resemble lemon peel are the disadvantages of oily skin. The advantages include the fact that insensitive oily skin remains young and elastic enough for a long time, wrinkles appear later. A protective film that does not allow moisture to evaporate and prevents harmful substances from entering from the outside creates a grease that is released.

You need to know that with proper care for oily skin, approximately by the age of thirty, it goes into combination. You can remove oily sheen on the skin, reduce the tendency to breakouts, and narrow pores with the help of special cosmetics and proper care.

Rules for the care of oily skin

1. To properly care for oily skin, it is recommended to use products that are moisturizing and non-oily; these products should not clog pores. Non-greasy cleansers should be beneficial to the skin and not provoke fatty glands, thoroughly cleanse the skin and remove excess oil.
2. To remove oily sheen, talker tonics are used, which contain mineral powder in their composition. This tonic can be used to matte the skin a couple of times during the day. The powder is a productive anti-oily sheen treatment for oily skin. It is preferable to use a loose powder that does not contain pearlescent sheen. When applying the powder, each time you need to remove the oily sheen formed on the skin with a cosmetic napkin.
3. When using a foundation for your face, pay attention to the fact that it should be free of grease. In order for the foundation to not float on the face, you need to choose long-lasting liquid creams.
4. You need to cleanse and care for oily skin with products that do not dry it. For cleansing your face, it will be best to use a water-based gel, also a clay-based product or a special milk. You can also use soap made with goat milk.
5. For toning oily skin, infusion of sage, yarrow or mint is used. You cannot use alcohol-based lotions for oily skin - they dry, it is better to use infusions.
6. There are special procedures for the care of oily skin. These include face masks using clay, which prevent acne and make pores already. Such masks must be applied 2 times a week. It is also advised to use steam baths with herbs (yarrow, rosemary or sage), in the presence of blackheads, they perfectly cleanse oily skin and. In order not to aggravate your acne situation, do not use exfoliating masks.
7. Washing with soap and salt solutions is very useful for oily skin. Why do you need to moisten a cotton swab or sponge with water, lather and sprinkle with quite a bit of salt. Then gently rub the face without pressure along the lines from the center to the temples. Rinse off the foam after drying. This treatment helps to tighten pores and tone the skin. If the skin is sensitive, then this method of washing should be abandoned.
8. It is recommended to wipe oily skin with lotion in the evening. You can prepare the lotion yourself: make a tincture on vodka of medicinal lemon balm in a ratio of 5: 1, leave for 5 days, after which you need to dilute with water in a ratio of 1 part of tincture and 2 parts of water.
9. If in the morning after washing the skin peels off or a feeling of tightness appears, you should immediately apply a softening cream with a thin layer on the wet skin and remove its remnants after 20-30 minutes with a paper towel.
10. With oily skin, proper nutrition should not be lost sight of. It is necessary that the food is regular, but with limited fats and spices (mustard, pepper, vinegar, etc.). These substances irritate the sebaceous glands, creating additional problems in the care of oily skin. It is recommended to eat black bread, vegetables, fruits, fermented milk and dairy products.

It will not be difficult for non-professionals at home to recognize the oily type of skin on the face. To do this, you need to wash your face using regular soap. After washing, do not use any creams or lotions for 2-3 hours. After the end of this time, you need to take a paper, dry napkin and blot your face with it. If there are greasy, oily stains on the napkin, this indicates that the type is oily. The napkin can be replaced with a small mirror, tissue paper.

Causes

The cause of oily content is the overly active work of the sebaceous glands of the face. Blame for this is testosterone, a hormone whose levels rise significantly during puberty or menopause.
Due to the lack of blood circulation in the cells, the skin has an unpleasant and ugly oily sheen and clogged pores. Its appearance is unpleasant and poor, it looks inflamed and dirty, with a lot of inflamed eruptions and blackheads.
One of the reasons for the oily face can be internal problems with the digestive or endocrine system, hormonal imbalance. In these cases, the cause must be resolved, and the condition of the skin can improve after that by itself.

Cosmetologists say that with proper care, perseverance and patience, it is possible to get rid of oily skin type.

Cleansing

Proper care of any type of skin must begin with a thorough cleansing. The oily type needs a particularly thorough and regular cleansing. Many, trying to dry the skin, make a gross mistake by using products that contain natural, pure alcohol. You can't do this, the pores are trying to return the lost fat and begin to produce it in even larger quantities than before.
Alcohol-based lotions or home remedies should be replaced with special cleansing gels or foams, which should be used to wash at least twice throughout the day.

Please note that washing with very hot water is not recommended, as this can also provoke the active secretion of unwanted sebum.

For washing, you need to use water whose temperature is equal to room temperature or completely cool. It tones and invigorates, and also contributes to the narrowing of pores. For washing, it is very important to use the best products that contain essential oils of basil, lemon or tea tree, celandine, plantain and antibacterial ingredients. The ph level should be the highest.

For those who do not have the opportunity or do not want to use factory-made cosmetics, you can study folk recipes, the action of which, with constant use, is just as effective. To find the perfect product that is perfect for you, you need to try different methods and carefully observe the condition of the skin. In order to improve the appearance of oily skin, beauticians recommend in the morning, wipe it with an ice cube, which is frozen from a decoction of medicinal herbs or mineral water without gas. Do not use this method if the blood vessels are in close proximity to the surface.

Deep cleaning

Carrying out deep cleansing one or two a week, using peels and scrubs, is a sure way to exfoliate the keratinized upper layer of the skin, thoroughly cleanse the pores and increase blood circulation.
Before using a moisturizing mask, it is recommended to do peeling, after which the cells are better able to absorb all the beneficial moisturizing substances contained in the mask. Cosmetologists advise you to pay attention to the film mask, which copes well with all the impurities that cause inflammation.

Nutrition and hydration

In the morning, you need to apply a day cream that regulates and suppresses the activity of the sebaceous glands, moisturizes the skin and provides a matte finish for the whole day.

In the evening, after removing makeup and obligatory cleansing of the face, you need to apply a night cream, which should not contribute to excess oil production.

Cosmetics

Women who have an unpleasant, oily skin type need to opt for cosmetic products that are made on the basis of water.

Choose a foundation with a soft and light texture that does not clog veins. The task of the foundation is to even out the complexion, smooth out fine wrinkles, irregularities and matte it. To hide flaws, it is fashionable to use funds that have camouflaging properties and a dense structure.

naturelmask.ru

How to determine your skin type

There are four main types of skin: dry, normal, oily, and combination. Belonging to each of them depends on how actively sebum is secreted. This indicator is associated with the appearance of the skin, the number and visibility of pores, the rate of aging and wrinkle formation.

To find out what type of skin you have, do a simple experiment. Cleanse your face with your usual cleanser (preferably a gentle gel or mild foam). Pat dry your face with a towel and don't apply any creams afterwards. After two hours, apply a thin paper towel to your skin and press lightly on your forehead, nose, cheeks and chin.

• If there is no sebum on the tissue at all, you have dry skin.
• If there are faint marks all over the napkin, you have normal skin.
• If there are pronounced marks, you have oily skin.
• If only the forehead, nose, and chin have strong marks, you have combination skin.

How to care for dry skin

Dry skin always looks matte, soft and thin. Pimples and inflammations rarely appear on it, but wrinkles can spoil the mood already in youth. Such skin reacts poorly to a sharp change in climate, unfavorable weather conditions (strong wind or frost). Irritation and peeling can occur due to improperly selected cosmetics.

The skin becomes dry for various reasons: it can be caused by genetics or a lack of fats and vitamins A, C and P in the diet.

People with dry skin should be careful about the choice of cosmetics and especially take care of themselves in the cold season.

Cleansing

• Wash with water at room temperature, if possible, do not use tap. Too hot or cold water, especially chlorinated or impure water, will worsen the condition of the skin.
• Find the right cleanser: gentle, gentle, moisturizing gel or foam.
• Don't wash your face too often. Your skin produces little sebum, and regular cleansing washes away what it has, leaving your face vulnerable.
• Remove makeup thoroughly before bed. For this, it is better to use makeup remover milk.
• Do not overuse peels and scrubs. If you feel like using them, go for the finest, finest textures.
• After bathing, do not rub your skin with a hard towel. It is enough to get it slightly wet.

Care

• Be sure to use a moisturizer after every cleansing of the skin: it creates a protective barrier.
• Make sure your cosmetics are free of alcohol. It dries out the skin.
• In the cold season, choose a cream with a thick texture.
• Remember to use moisturizing emulsions and lotions in summer.
• Masks should be done no more than 2-3 times a week. Cleansing, pore-tightening, or anti-oily masks are not good for you.
• When making homemade masks, give preference to moisturizing ingredients such as cottage cheese, cream, milk or honey.

Homemade masks recipes for dry skin:

• Honey mask. Mash 1 teaspoon of honey with 1 teaspoon of full-fat milk until white.
• Berry mask. Grind 3-4 strawberries or raspberries with 1 teaspoon of sour cream.
• Curd mask. Mix 1 tablespoon of cottage cheese and 1 teaspoon of vegetable oil until smooth.

Keep the mask on the skin for 10-20 minutes. Rinse off with lukewarm water or facial milk.

Decorative cosmetics

• Opt for creamy foundations. Tone-powder will accentuate dryness and flaking.
• For thin skin of the eyelids, cream shadows are good.
• Apply a moisturizing makeup base or cream to match.
• In sunny weather, use cosmetics with an SPF of at least 10.

How to care for normal skin

Normal skin is characterized by moderate work of the sebaceous glands. It looks fresh and clean, the pores do not stand out, inflammation and flaking appear rarely, mainly due to the influence of external factors. If you have normal skin, you are lucky! This is extremely rare.

For those with normal skin, there is only one advice: do not overdo it. Wash your face, moisturize your skin and do masks or peels 2-3 times a week. Use masks for dry or oily skin depending on the current condition of the face and climatic conditions. Remember: in the cold season, additional nutrition will be useful, and in the heat - a deeper cleansing. But do not overuse creams or alcohol-based lotions that are too greasy.

How to care for oily skin

In people with such skin, the sebaceous glands work too actively. Therefore, a few hours after washing, the face begins to shine. The pores, especially in the forehead, nose and chin, are enlarged. Pimples and blackheads are not uncommon.

However, oily skin has a huge advantage: it ages more slowly. The secreted sebum creates a good protective film that prevents moisture from evaporating and blocks the penetration of harmful substances from the outside.

Cleansing

• Wash your face in the morning and evening. For a deeper cleansing of the pores, you can use a special brush or sponge.
• Do not use super-strong face cleansers often: there is a risk of overdrying the skin. In response to aggressive effects, the sebaceous glands will begin to work even more actively.
• Don't pop pimples. Inflammations can be targeted with alcohol, salicylic acid solution, or tea tree oil.
• You can use exfoliators once or twice a week. It is best to apply scrubs or peels in the evening after washing.
• At the end of washing your face, rinse your face with cool water. Under the influence of cold, the pores become smaller, become less visible, and the face shines less during the day.

Care

• Opt for light moisturizers, gels, or lotions instead of heavy creams.
• Make masks no more than three times a week to cleanse the skin, tighten pores and relieve inflammation.
• Do not forget about moisturizing: it is enough to apply softening masks once every one to two weeks.
• Good components of a mask for oily skin will be weak acids (freshly squeezed lemon or berry juices) and antibacterial agents (honey, tea tree oil).

Recipes for homemade masks for oily skin:

• Protein mask. Whisk the egg white into a stiff foam and mix with ½ teaspoon of lemon juice. Keep it on your face for 15-20 minutes. This will tighten the pores and remove the oily sheen.
• Kefir mask. With a cotton swab, apply kefir or yogurt on your face, leave for 15–20 minutes. This will dry out oily skin.
• Tea mask. Grind 5 tablespoons of green leaf tea into fine dust and mix with 2-3 tablespoons of kefir. Apply the mixture for 10–20 minutes, and then rinse with warm water.

Decorative cosmetics

• Choose powdery or lightweight liquid foundations. Do not make a “puff pie” on your face: this will not rid you of the oily sheen, but will only pollute and make the skin heavier.
• Use matting wipes to remove oily sheen throughout the day. Or just lightly press a thin paper towel against shiny areas, then renew the powder as needed.

lifehacker.ru

How to understand what type of facial skin: test

Immediately, we note that the type of skin can be determined by visual signs, and no complex research is needed for this. A simple test with a mirror is enough, which will be given below.

In addition, there are some indirect signs that help make the right choice:

• Most women between the ages of 25 and 45 have combination skin. There is no severe peeling or acne breakouts. There are a small amount of blackheads on the nose and cheeks, in these areas a greasy shine appears a few hours after washing
• Normal skin with a healthy rosy blush and no visible blemishes usually only occurs in children under 10 years old, if you have such skin in an older age, you are in luck
• In adolescence, 80% of boys and girls have oily skin and acne-prone skin
• After 40 years, without exception, the skin becomes drier and therefore requires more nutrients.
• In addition to a genetic predisposition, the effect of the external environment also affects the condition of the skin: in winter, due to frost, it is drier than in summer. The same can be said about trips to the sea: if you are sunburned and your skin peels off, then you need to take care of it, definitely as dry, regardless of what type of skin you have by nature

Test 1: With a mirror or napkin

To carry out this test, you need to wash yourself with water and a special foam or gel for washing. After that, we do not apply any cosmetics to the skin and wait three hours. After this time, we conduct a test: we take a clean mirror and apply it to different parts of the face.

If any visible trace remains on the mirror, then the skin in this area is oily, if not, then it is normal or dry. Instead of a mirror, you can also use napkins, if stains remain on the paper - the skin is oily.

Test 2: Determine the type of skin by visual signs

Are there enlarged pores on the skin?

1. Yes, they can be seen with the naked eye on all parts of the face
2. Yes, but only on the nose and a little on the cheeks near the wings of the nose
3. Without a magnifying mirror, the pores on my face cannot be seen

How does your skin feel?

1. She looks thick and uneven, resembles an orange peel.
2. It is slightly rough on the nose, where there are blackheads.
3. The skin is absolutely smooth and appears to be very thin

If you have not put on cosmetics at night, what is your feeling in the morning?

1. I want to wash to wash away the accumulated dirt
2. Feels normal, I don't feel anything special
3. I would like to quickly apply some cream

How well does loose powder adhere to your skin?

1. Greasy shine appears again after an hour
2. An hour after application, I need to "powder the nose"
3. Loose powder will last well for at least half a day.

How quickly do you “burn out” in the sun?

1. I can handle sun exposure better than everyone else.
2. About as fast as other people
3. My skin instantly turns red, and begins to peel off the very next day.

Do you have dry, flaky skin on your body?

1. Sometimes my elbows and feet peel off.
2. I constantly feel peeling in some problem areas, sometimes there is an acute desire to apply the cream all over the body

If option 1 is the answer to most of the questions, then you have oily skin; if option 2 is more common, then combined; if option 3 dominates in your answers, then your skin is dry.

Combined or mixed type of facial skin

There are enlarged pores on the nose and near it, prone to inflammation, and on the forehead and cheekbones, the skin is dry, this type is called mixed or combined. Facial care in such cases is a little problematic, since different areas need to be treated in different ways, while applying products for both oily and dry skin.

If you buy cosmetics for normal skin, then most likely it will not give a good result in any of the areas, especially since good cosmetic brands have very few such universal products. So, what should be in the cosmetic bag of the owner of the combined skin type?

1. A gentle facial cleanser that does not dry out the skin
2. Lotion, tonic or any other remedy for blackheads, which after washing should be applied only to problem areas
3. A lightweight moisturizer that works all over the face
4. A sunscreen with an SPF of at least 25. If you have a moisturizer with these filters, you don't have to buy a separate sunscreen
5. A nourishing night cream that is applied to areas of the face where the skin is dry. A lighter moisturizer can be applied to oily skin at night
6. Eye cream

A regular cream is also suitable for the area around the eyes, provided that you use it very, very carefully. Conversely, an eye cream can in principle be used on the entire face.

Normal skin type

Normal facial skin differs from combination skin only in that there is no pronounced contrast between oily and dry areas. Such skin looks great, has an even glow and a healthy glow. However, good skin also needs to be cared for. First of all, it needs hydration.

IMPORTANT: Apply the moisturizer immediately after washing your face, only lightly blotting your face with a towel.

This is because moisturizers themselves are low in moisture. But after washing, a layer of water molecules remains on the skin, and the cream is able to create a greasy film that will help retain this water.

Owners of oily skin are upset by its greasy shine, enlarged pores and a tendency to acne breakouts. However, oily skin has a huge plus - wrinkles and other age-related changes appear on it later, so if you have it by nature, then you have a lot of chances to look young and attractive for a long time.

Oily skin needs cleansing, but the measure is very important. After all, if you choose too aggressive agents that dry the skin, you can achieve the opposite effect: the body will react to the fact that the skin is dry and damaged, and the sebaceous glands will begin to work even more actively.

• Even if you have oily skin, you should not wash your face with regular soap, which dries it a lot. It's better to take a special gel or foam.
• You should also not use products that contain alcohol and rub your face with wet wipes with alcohol
• If you have acne, and you use special remedies for them, it is better to apply them pointwise, you do not need to try to apply them all over your face for prevention.

Oily skin, more than others, needs scrubs and peels. Old keratinized cells mix with the secretion secreted by the sebaceous glands, and a dense oily film is obtained on the surface. As a result, the ducts become clogged and pimples and blackheads appear. To prevent this from happening, at home, you can use a scrub bought at a store or a homemade coffee grounds scrub twice a week at home.

• The coffee grounds can be used in pure form or mixed with honey, they are simply applied to the face and rubbed onto the skin with massage movements, after which the gruel is washed off with plenty of water.
• To make enlarged pores less noticeable, masks that contain white clay are perfect.
• Oily skin, like any other, needs hydration. Therefore, after washing your face in the morning, it is also imperative to apply a day cream, albeit a very light one, designed specifically for this type of skin.
• Sun protection is also a must. But for oily skin, you can choose products with a lower level of protection. Those that say SPF 15 or SPF 20 usually do their job quite well.

Dry type of facial skin characteristic

Pores are not visible on dry skin, it seems very thin, capillaries often appear through it. It feels smooth to the touch or slightly rough due to scaly areas.

Dry skin, unfortunately, is very sensitive to environmental influences, and if not properly cared for, it can develop mimic wrinkles early. Therefore, it is very important to ensure that dry skin gets enough nutrients, use a greasy frost protection cream in the winter and good sunscreens in the summer.

Ultraviolet is the main enemy of any skin, especially dry skin. It is better for owners of this skin type not to go outside without sunscreen at all; in summer, the SPF in it should be at least 30.

Ultraviolet is the number one enemy for dry skin

How to tell if your skin is cold or warm: a test

For girls who belong to a cold color type, clothes and cosmetics of cold shades are suitable, for those with a warm color type, on the contrary, warm colors are suitable. There are several ways to help determine which color type you have.

1. Test with color: pink or peach

You will need two sheets of colored paper, one cold pink and one warm peach. Bring them to your face in turn and evaluate which of them sets off your appearance more favorably. If pink - you have a cold color type, if peach - warm.

2. Test with different shades of white

Find two things in the wardrobe: one is dazzling white, the second is also white, but a little pastel with a milky or yellowish tint. Which color suits you best? If it is pastel, then you have a warm skin type.

Skin type cold warm

If your skin type is closer to cold, then light tones are suitable for you. Most likely, you naturally have a soft pink blush on your cheeks, and it can be emphasized with decorative cosmetics of a cold pink color.

Warm cold skin type

If your skin tone is warm, opt for peach-colored foundations and powders. The blush should also be in warm golden tones. Fashionable makeup in bronze tones is suitable for girls with this type of skin.

heaclub.ru

Traditionally, there are four types of facial skin.

Even knowing the characteristics of each skin type, it is not always possible to adequately define your own skin type. At the same time, determining the type of skin is very important not only in order to look good, but also in order to so that proper care helps to keep your skin fresh and healthy for longer .

How to determine the type of facial skin?

It's simple enough. Determination of the type of facial skin can be carried out independently, the main thing is to carefully observe and comply with all stages:

• Thoroughly cleanse the skin from cosmetics and dirt.
• Rest your skin for two to three hours.
• In daylight, using a magnifying mirror, examine the skin carefully for enlarged pores, peeling, oily sheen.
• By applying a dry tissue to your skin, you can judge whether your skin is oily or not. if oily spots appear on the napkin, the skin has increased sebum secretion.

Test: Determination of facial skin type

Such a test can give an adequate answer to the question of how to find out the type of facial skin. And correctly selected creams, lotions, masks and other cosmetic products after it will allow you preserve the natural beauty of your skin longer , feel always young and satisfied with your appearance.

If you liked our article and you have any thoughts about this, please share with us. Your opinion is very important for us!

www.colady.ru

4 main skin types

Sometimes ladies confidently declare that they have a sensitive skin type. However, this type of skin does not actually exist - any type of skin can be sensitive. This is just an additional characteristic.

Confusion arises because different classifications can be found in different sources. Nevertheless, they are all based on the four main skin types adopted in cosmetology.

It is these 4 main skin types that we will first consider. And only then we will proceed to additional characteristics of the skin, which also play an important role in the choice of cosmetics.

You can determine your skin type visually, it is enough to know the main signs of each type.

1. Oily skin

The easiest way to recognize oily skin is:

• the skin is dense, sometimes even a little rough in appearance
• pores are enlarged
• increased sebum production - this type is characterized by an oily sheen all over the face
• oily skin is prone to comedones (blackheads, clogged pores) and blackheads
• such skin causes a lot of problems at a young age, but it is not prone to the appearance of small mimic wrinkles

2. Dry skin

Dry skin is the exact opposite of oily skin:

• skin is thin, delicate
• pores are small, practically invisible
• sebum and sweating are reduced - the skin does not shine, but on the contrary - has a matte shade
• periodically worried about the feeling of dryness, tightness or peeling
• in youth, dry skin is very beautiful and usually does not cause trouble, but after 25 it is prone to the appearance of mimic wrinkles and early aging

3. Normal skin

Normal skin is quite rare:

• matte skin, normal density
• the pores are small, barely visible in the central part of the face
• sebum secretion is normal, only a slight shine in the T-zone is characteristic (forehead, nose, chin)
• the skin is resistant to external stimuli, its condition does not change depending on the season or phase of the menstrual cycle
• normal skin does not bother at a young age and aging gradually with proper care

4. Combination or mixed skin

The most common skin type:

• combines areas of oily and normal to dry skin
• in the T-zone the pores are enlarged, in the rest of the areas they are hardly noticeable
• sebum production is increased only in the T-zone
• periodically disturbed by comedones, blackheads and pimples, especially on the eve of critical days
• combination skin can cause problems at a young age, but it is not prone to premature aging in adulthood

Now, knowing the main signs of different types, you can easily independently determine what type your skin belongs to.

But if you still find it difficult to determine your skin type visually, for example, to distinguish combination skin from oily skin, in addition, you can conduct a test for oily skin.

Oily skin test

This test is indicative for young skin, up to 30 years old. For owners of mature, aged or dehydrated skin, it is recommended to determine the skin type by other signs.

In the morning, wash your face with a mild cleanser such as foam or gel. Pat dry your face with a towel and do not use any cosmetics on your skin. Start testing in two hours.

Apply a thin tissue to your face and apply light pressure on the forehead, nose, chin and cheeks.

Assessment of test results:

The test is negative: there are no greasy spots on the paper - dry skin

The test is positive: on paper, greasy spots only in the forehead, nose and chin areas; intense spots - combination skin

Weak spots - normal skin

The test is sharply positive: on paper there are five greasy spots in the T-zone and in the cheeks - oily skin

Skin type cannot be changed

Very often you can hear the question - what determines the type of skin and why it cannot be changed?

The type of skin is determined by genetics and if you were already born with dry or oily skin, then this type of skin will accompany you all your life and it is impossible to change it.

Another thing is that with age, the condition of any skin changes slightly. For example, at the age of about 30, the activity of the sebaceous glands and the synthesis of epidermal lipids decrease, and any skin, even oily, becomes drier with age.

However, if you had dense, porous skin in your youth, then it will be so at 40 and 50 years old and you will never be able to make it thin, with subtle pores like girls with dry skin.

Skin turgor

The division of the skin only into dry, normal, oily and combination is insufficient, since it reflects only the features of sebum and sweating, but does not take into account such important indicators of the condition of the skin as firmness, elasticity and fullness, which is called skin turgor in cosmetology. Therefore, to more accurately determine the condition of the skin, it is necessary to conduct an additional test.

Skin turgor test

To assess skin turgor, grab a skin area with two fingers (thumb and forefinger), hold for a couple of seconds and release. With this test, you can check the firmness of the skin anywhere on the body. And on the face, skin turgor is determined by capturing the folds in the lateral part under the cheekbones (see video).

If the skin resists and it is rather difficult to form a skin fold, the skin turgor is excellent.

If you can form a skin fold, but as soon as you release the skin, the fold immediately straightens - the skin turgor is slightly reduced.

If a fold is easily formed and does not straighten out immediately, but in some places the skin itself forms folds, the turgor is significantly reduced.

So, in addition to your skin type, you now know how to determine the turgor of your skin, and this indicator is just as important when choosing facial care products. But it is important to remember that, unlike skin type, skin turgor changes with age, so this test should be repeated periodically.

Skin sensitivity

But such a characteristic as sensitivity can be possessed by any skin, regardless of age and type.

Hypersensitivity of the skin can be temporary - caused by health problems, menopause, certain cosmetic procedures such as peels.

High sensitivity can be permanent - due to certain genetic characteristics of the skin and blood vessels. This indicator must also be taken into account when choosing cosmetics.

kosmetologa.net

Oily skin does not look very pleasant: the pores are enlarged, so-called “black spots” often appear on the nose and chin, the face shines and takes on a grayish tint. This is all very frustrating, but oily skin has its own benefits. She looks youthful the longest of all skin types.

People with oily skin are usually the fair sex during puberty or menopause. This type of skin is also inherent in girls and women who suffer from various diseases of the nervous, digestive and other systems. Excessive oiliness appears all over the face, especially on the wings of the nose, on the forehead and cheeks. And powders with tonal creams do not help - after a while the dullness still disappears and an oily sheen reappears.

After washing your face, you need to wipe it with a cleansing or toning lotion. Often such lotions contain alcohol, but it is better to choose one in which instead of alcohol there are extracts of tea tree, medicinal herbs (for example, celandine, horsetail or plantain, which have long been known for their wound healing and tonic properties).

Oily skin, like no other, needs additional cleansing agents: scrubs and masks. The scrub should be applied to cleansed skin and gently massaged onto the face for several minutes. During this time, the particles contained in the product will gently cleanse the skin from dead cells that clog pores and excess sebum.

Deep cleansing masks can be used instead of a scrub. They should include disinfecting and tightening components. Often they contain clay, it absorbs impurities and frees pores from sebaceous plugs. Masks containing extracts of medicinal plants also have a very beneficial effect on oily skin, which has minor inflammations and pustules. These masks disinfect, heal and soothe the skin. Scrubs and masks should be used 1-2 times a week. The modern cosmetic market offers a large number of different masks for oily skin, but an effective mask can be prepared at home as well.

Purifying Mustard Mask:

1. 1 tsp dry mustard;
2. 2 tsp

   vegetable oil.

The mustard should be mixed with oil and applied to the skin for no more than 5 minutes! If you feel a burning sensation before this time, then immediately wash off with cool water. In any case, after this mask, it is recommended to apply menthol cream to the skin. It will cool and soothe the skin.

Sour cream and yeast mask:

1. 20 g yeast;
2. about 2 tbsp. l. sour cream.

You need to add a little sour cream to the yeast to make a gruel. This mask should be applied to the face for 20 minutes. It perfectly dries and softens the skin, improves its tone.

Protein-lemon mask:

1. protein of 1 egg;
2. 1 tsp lemon juice.

Whisk the protein into a thick foam and mix with the lemon juice. Apply to face for 20 minutes. After rinsing, the skin is immediately matte.

Purifying mask:

1. 1 tbsp. l. brewer's yeast powder;
2. 0.5 tbsp. l. yogurt;
3. 1 tsp

   lemon juice;

4. 1 tsp orange juice;
5. 1 tsp carrot juice.

All ingredients must be thoroughly mixed and applied to the skin for 15 minutes. Yeast accelerates blood circulation, yogurt cleanses, and juices nourish the skin with vitamins and minerals.

Raspberry mask:

1. 1 tbsp. l. mashed raspberries;
2. 1 tbsp. l. liquid honey.

The berries should be mixed with honey until smooth and applied to the face for 20-30 minutes.

Curd-honey mask to increase skin elasticity:

1. 3 tsp cottage cheese;
2. 1 tsp honey.

Cottage cheese must be thoroughly mixed with honey and applied to the skin for 30 minutes.

Carrot and Protein Mask:

1. protein of 1 egg;
2. 1 medium carrot;
3. some flour.

Grate the carrots on the finest grater and mix with the protein, then add enough flour to make the mixture the consistency of a thin porridge. The mask is applied to the face and neck for 15-20 minutes. It tightens pores and softens the skin.

Herbal decoction mask:

1. 1 tbsp. l. mixtures of chamomile, linden and elderberry flowers;
2. 0.5 tsp honey;
3. oat flour.

A decoction must be prepared from the flowers. To do this, pour the flowers with one glass of boiling water, boil for 10 minutes over medium heat and strain. When the broth has cooled slightly, add honey and oatmeal to it. You need so much flour to turn the mixture into gruel. The mask should be applied to the face in a thick layer and left for 15 minutes, and then rinse off with warm water and rinse your face with cool. This mask perfectly cleanses the skin, tightens pores and stimulates blood circulation.

Parisian mask:

1. 100 g sauerkraut.

Squeeze the cabbage well and apply a thick layer all over your face. To prevent it from slipping, cover your face with a towel on top and hold it. Relax and lie down for 15-20 minutes, then remove the cabbage from your face and wipe the skin with a cotton swab moistened with warm water. The cabbage mask refreshes the skin and gives it a matte finish.

Apple and starch mask

1. 1 small sour apple
2. 1 tablespoon potato starch

Grate the apple on a fine grater. Mix gruel with starch. Apply to warm face skin for 15 minutes. Wash off with warm water. The mask normalizes the activity of the sebaceous glands, tones the skin.

Kefir and green tea mask

1. 5 tablespoons green tea
2. 3 tablespoons of kefir

Grind green tea to a powdery state. To do this, crush the leaves in a mortar or grind in a coffee grinder. Pour in kefir, let it brew a little. Apply this mass to your face. Hold it until it dries up. Rinse off with warm water. The mask has an antiseptic, soothing effect, moisturizes the skin well.

You need to take care of oily skin regularly, day after day, week after week, only then you can get rid of "blackheads" on the nose, enlarged pores and oily sheen.

If the oily skin is due to problems with the endocrine system, then it is advisable to reduce the consumption of fatty and sweet foods. And in general, if the excessively active work of the sebaceous glands occurs due to diseases of any organ, then it is better to take up the treatment of the fundamental principle. Otherwise, no methods of dealing with oily skin will lead to positive results.

Chamomile Lotion for Oily Skin:

1. 1 tbsp. l. chamomile flowers;
2. 1 tbsp. l. calendula;
3. 1 tbsp. boiling water;
4. 1 tbsp. l. camphor alcohol.

Pour boiling water over the flowers and leave for 30 minutes, then strain, cool and add alcohol. Lotion can be used to wipe your face after washing, rinse off the mask, or simply wipe your face throughout the day. It soothes the skin thanks to the chamomile it contains, regulates the sebaceous glands thanks to calendula and disinfects the skin thanks to the alcohol content.

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Why determine the type of facial skin

Careful, correct skin care will provide elasticity, health, beauty and freshness, and delay age-related changes. A different approach is formed for different types of skin. Grooming practices that are beneficial for one type will harm another. It is important to know how to correctly determine the type of facial skin. This is the only way to ensure optimal care. Apply cosmetics correctly!

Observation and test results differ in different circumstances. Therefore, focus on the most common signs. With age, changes occur in the body. Every 2 - 3 years, remember how to determine what type of facial skin you have at a given period. Adjust care accordingly.

Facial skin types and care

In addition to the main four types (normal, oily, dry, mixed), cosmetologists distinguish separate groups with special, pronounced properties. Below are the types of facial skin and their characteristics.

Normal

Elastic, elastic, smooth skin of a matte pale pink shade. No shine, looks fresh. Soft, even, clean: no acne, blackheads, capillaries are visible. Perfect skin with an optimal oil / water ratio is a dream, but this type is rare. There is a small minus: dryness will appear with age, wrinkles are formed, since sebum is released less. Therefore, even such skin without blemishes requires care that prevents fading, provides protection and nourishment.

Fatty

The skin is dull, with an oily sheen. The pores are wide, acne and blackheads are formed. The color is grayish or yellow. Excess sebum delays aging, retains firmness and elasticity longer. In frosts, the face is protected from moisture evaporation by a thin film. Oily skin type requires frequent tightening of pores, cleansing with foams, masks. It is forbidden to use fatty creams. We recommend that owners of such problem skin do not use spicy, oily, flour. More vegetables, fruits, sour milk.

Dry

Matte leather, the top layer is thin, delicate. More than other types are afraid of wind and sun. In her youth, a girl is not worried about rashes, acne. But such skin ages quickly. Avoid washing your face with tap water, as it pulls dry skin and peels off. Use toners, makeup removers and impurities. Moisturize and nourish dry skin. Otherwise elasticity will go away, cracks will form, irritability will appear. Monitor the intake of vitamins.

Combined

An intermediate, mixed type of facial skin is widespread: different areas have signs of one type or another. Usually the nose, forehead, chin shine and shine. The cheeks are dry, without pronounced pores, prone to irritability. It is characterized by the early appearance of wrinkles around the eyes. In caring for this skin, we mentally divide the face into lobes: dry, oily, normal. We apply appropriate caring procedures to each zone. The combined type of facial skin is most susceptible to allergies, irritations, and rashes.

Aging skin

With fine wrinkles, sluggish skin, nasolabial folds are more clearly traced. The texture is rough, wrinkles, age spots. Wilting is especially noticeable on the forehead, around the eyes. Special care required.

Problem skin

More often, oily skin of the face, on which acne eruptions, pustules, inflammation are resistant. Cosmetics improve the appearance of the skin, but do not completely solve the problem. Thoughtful, systematic care is required.

Sensitive skin

Dry, thin, fragile, scaly, painful sensitivity to irritation. Reddish due to visible capillaries. Wrinkles form early around the eyes and forehead. Run the blunt end of the pencil across your cheek. If a pinkish, swollen streak remains, it is sensitive skin that requires particularly gentle care.

Methods for determining the type of facial skin

Choose 1 - 2 methods convenient for you in order to more accurately determine the type of facial skin: test, advice from a beautician, applying a napkin, careful gaze. Remove makeup and rest for a couple of hours. Now get started. Here's how to find out what type of skin you have.

Visually

Visual identification of facial skin type requires good lighting. Carefully examine and analyze the condition of the surface of the facial skin. The use of a magnifying glass is allowed.

See how enlarged the pores are, whether there are blackheads, acne, and capillaries. Oily gloss or flaking predominates? Take a look at wrinkles and cracks. Compare the obtained data with the above description of the main types.

With a napkin

Take a cosmetic tissue, disposable paper
handkerchief. The structure of a regular table napkin will not work. Test to determine the type of facial skin: blot clean, rested skin on the forehead, chin, cheeks. Skin type is determined by the intensity of the greasy spots left:

• severe grease everywhere - oily skin;
• there are no greasy prints in places that touched the cheeks - combined;
• spots are barely noticeable in some areas - normal;
• complete absence of greasy spots - dry.

Testing

As an additional option, to confirm the established results, we propose to undergo a simple express test for the type of facial skin. Do you agree with the proposed seven statements? Answer one of the options: "yes", "sometimes a little", "no".

1. Greasy stains remain on a napkin applied to a clean face.
2. Make-up by the evening turns into a greasy mask.
3. You develop pustular eruptions.
4. Acne dots are visible on the face.
5. The pores of the face are enlarged.
6. After washing with water, the skin does not shrink.
7. In bad weather, the face is not chapped.

If most of the time you answered yes, you have oily skin. The prevalence of answers “sometimes” means that you have normal or combination skin. Most negative answers are dry.

We present a more detailed video explaining how to determine the type of facial skin. Online test to help you!

Cosmetologists offer to take a face skin type test online. You answer simple questions, the answers are systematized and the result is given.

Rotary action

When choosing how to find out what type of facial skin you have, do not forget about age criteria. They also affect the condition of the dermis. Determine the first signs of facial aging by performing a rotation test (rotation - rotation). Lean your thumb against the center of your cheek, make a rotational motion. Assess your skin condition:

• pressure resistance - a negative result, the skin is young with no age-related changes;
• the resulting wrinkled fan quickly disappeared - the beginning of aging;
• the skin curls freely - a positive result, a sign of aging.

Visit to the beautician

Still undecided in the choice of method, how to find out your type of facial skin? visit a beautician. The specialist will examine, conduct a competent analysis of the condition of the skin, pores. More likely to correctly identify your skin type. He will professionally explain the principles of care, develop an individual method.

Healthy skin is responsible for beauty, protects against negative environmental influences. Take seriously the question of how to understand what type of facial skin you have. Thanks to this, you will be able to build an effective care program for such an important organ. Understand what types of facial skin there are, and provide the most complete care for it.