I have long wanted to sew pajamas for my daughters myself, and the other day it happened. For pajamas in the summer, a wader is suitable, an interlock for the winter and demi-season, and warmer fabrics are also suitable for the winter, for example: a fleece footer. I have interlock, soft and delicate knitwear. The fabric is provided by the online store martapillow.ru.
Free pattern of pajamas from the site mamashilamalishu.ru (size 68-152 cm). The pattern is suitable for both girls and boys. My daughter has a height of 103 cm, she took a pattern of a blouse (sweatshirt) for a height of 104 cm (the size fit perfectly, even there is a small margin), and it is better to take a pattern of panties one size larger, since this one turned out to be right next to us.
So let's start with the top of the pajamas. We cut out all the details of the pattern + 0.8 cm for the seams: front, back, 2 details of the sleeves in a mirror image. It is better to sew cuffs and neck from ribana or kashkorsa. Do not forget to transfer the marks from the pattern to the fabric.
We lay out the details of the front, back and sleeves, as shown in the photo below.
Sew on the sleeves to the back and front, aligning the marks. In total, you need to make 4 stitches. Iron the seams. I sew pajamas on an overlock, but you can also on a sewing machine with an overlock seam using knit needles. If, in this case, the jersey is strongly stretched, then you can put paper under the foot of the sewing machine and sew on it.
Then we put the front and back with the front sides on top of each other, straighten the sleeves and sew the sleeves and in front with the back, where it is marked with a dotted line, making only 2 seams.
Moving on to the cuffs. We bend the details and sew them into a ring, where it is marked with dotted lines.
We bend the details of the cuffs in a circle so that the seams remain inside.
We sew the cuffs into the sleeves, aligning the marks. At the same time, we slightly stretch the cuffs so that it coincides with the neckline of the sleeve.
We pass to the neck. We bend the strip in half and sew it, where it is marked with a dotted line.
We bend in a circle in the same way so that the seam remains inside.
We divide the neckline of the blouse into 4 equal parts and make marks on it. We combine the edging so that the marks on it and the blouse come together. The facing of the neckline is slightly smaller than the cutout on the blouse, so the facing needs to be stretched a little when we sew it on.
Iron the neck, giving it a finished look.
If you want to close the seam on the back of the neckline, then you can proceed as follows: measure the distance between the seams at the neckline on the back, add a couple of centimeters to the hem and cut a strip 3 cm wide.In my case, the size of the strip was 14x3 cm.
Sew one edge to the seam, bending the edges, as shown in the photo below.
We fold the second edge and sew it below.
Ironing out. It turns out a neat seam on the back.
We make out the bottom cut of the blouse. If you do not have a cover sewing machine, then first we process the edge on an overlock.
Then we fold the edge by 2-3 cm and sew a straight line on the sewing machine. If you have a cover sewing machine, this will greatly simplify the task. We iron out all the seams.
Such clips for fixing the tissue are possible.
The raglan sleeve blouse is ready.
Let's move on to the panties. I slightly changed the pattern of the legs by connecting the front and back so that there was no seam on the side. We cut out all the details of the pattern + 0.8-1 cm for the seams: 2 details of the legs in a mirror image, 2 details of the cuffs and a strip for the belt. It is better to sew cuffs and a belt from ribana or kashkorsa.
We put both parts of the legs with the front sides on top of each other and carry out the central seams, where it is marked with a dotted line.
We put the front and back of the legs with the front sides to each other and make a step seam, where it is marked with a dotted line.
We also sew the cuffs of the legs into a ring and bend them in a circle so that the seams remain inside.
We sew the cuffs into the pants.
It remains to sew a belt. We bend the strip for the belt in half and sew it, where it is marked with a dotted line.
We bend it in a circle so that the seam remains inside.
At this stage, you need to insert the elastic into the belt (between the layers of fabric). The length of the elastic is usually taken less than the girth of the tummy by 1-2 cm, but this depends on the elasticity of the elastic itself.
Sew in a belt to the pants by connecting the marks.
To prevent the elastic from turning over during washing, it can be sewn to the belt itself from the side of the back, where it is marked with a dotted line.
Children's pajamas are ready.
Katerina is 4 years old.
I also sewed pajamas for my eldest daughter using the same pattern. Veronica is 7 years old. Ladoshki ordered interlock jersey in the “1 meter of fabric” store.
How nice it is after a long eventful day and evening to put on soft comfortable pajamas, wrap yourself in a blanket and plunge into the world of sweet dreams. Pajamas made from natural materials are a must-have in every woman's wardrobe. After all, a good sleep is not only a guarantee of an excellent mood, but also of female beauty. It's not for nothing that many face cream manufacturers equate their effects with eight hours of healthy sleep. Do you understand now how important a sound sleep is for our body? And to help you sleep well, we suggest making yourself pajamas made of natural cotton jersey, decorated with a print with a cute bear. Such pajamas will create a mood, and you will have only romantic magical dreams.
Pajamas consists of elasticated trousers and a T-shirt. To save you time, we took care of the pattern of the pajama pants for you! You don't have to build and model it, just download a pattern for 5 sizes, print it and select your size according to the size table.
The T-shirt pattern is modeled after the pattern of the hoodie dress that we gave in the previous lesson. If you've already built, use it to simulate.
Pajamas are a type of home clothing used primarily for sleeping. The word pajamas comes from the Hindi language. It originally comes from a Persian word literally meaning “clothes for the legs,” that is, trousers. A typical pajamas consists of loose pants and a shirt, however, the current interpretation of pajamas has changed somewhat and modern pajama sets can consist of both trousers and a breech or short shorts, and the shirt is quite harmoniously replaced by a T-shirt with long or short sleeves.
Knitted Pajamas Pattern - T-shirt and Pants
T-shirt modeling
The length of the T-shirt on the back is about 70 cm. The increase in freedom of fit is 5.5 cm to the half-girth of the chest.
Back modeling. To simulate a T-shirt pattern, deepen the neckline of the back by 2 cm and widen it by 4 cm. Draw a new line for the neckline of the back as shown in fig. 1. Along the waist line of the back from the side seam, set aside 2 cm to the left, draw a fitted line of the side seam.
Shelf modeling. Deepen and widen the neckline of the shelf by 7-8 and 4 cm, respectively. Draw a new neck of the shelf, sew the side seam 2 cm as shown in fig. 1.
Rice. 1. Pattern of pajamas - T-shirt modeling
Rice. 2. Pattern of sleeves for a T-shirt
How to transfer the image of a teddy bear to a T-shirt
In this model, the image of a bear is printed on a T-shirt using thermal printing. You can choose any image you like and print it on a T-shirt. Today, in almost every city there are companies that offer printing of images on fabrics and canvases. Print the image on the knitted fabric along the lines, and then cut the shelf. You can download the image we have proposed below.
IMPORTANT! Before buying a fabric, be sure to ask the printing specialists on what kind of knitted fabric it is possible to print an image and if there are any restrictions on the quality of the fabric and what is needed for this.
Image of teddy bears for t-shirt
How to design a T-shirt for your pajamas
To sew a T-shirt, you will need: about 0.8 cm of a gray knitted fabric 1.8 m wide (a cooler is ideal).
T-shirt cut details are shown in fig. 3. In addition, cut out an oblique strip 4 cm wide (ready-made 1.5 cm) from the fabric of a contrasting color and length along the neck of the back and the shelf. When cutting on all sides of parts, be sure to add 1 cm allowances, along the bottom of the T-shirt and sleeves - 2 cm. Sewing pajamas - a T-shirt and trousers, we recommend using a four-thread overlock stitch.
Rice. 3. T-shirt cut details
The length of the trousers according to the pattern along the side seam is about 104 cm. The pattern of pajama trousers is given in natural size for 5 sizes, you just need to download and print it. We have prepared two formats for you - A0 (you can print in A0 format in the copy center) and A4 (you can print in A4 format on any printer, then the sheets must be glued).
IMPORTANT! The waistline of the trousers is lowered by 4 cm. Take this into account when checking the pattern. Patch and side pockets on pajamas can be omitted.
How to determine your size
Take measurements from the figure and compare them with the measurements from the Table. The main measurement for trousers is the girth of the hips. When choosing the size of the trouser pattern, it is also important to take into account the Sitting Height measurement. It is the seat height that determines the level (depth) of the middle seam. And if the seam depth is not enough, the trousers will be "shallow" and vice versa.
Compare your measurements with the tabulated ones and determine the size of your trousers. Then check the selected size as shown in fig. 2.
Rice. Women's Measurement Chart
How to check a pattern
Sometimes, when printing, due to the printer settings, the pattern may be compressed forcibly. For this, a "test square" with sides of 100 x 100 mm is applied to the details of the pattern. After printing the pattern, first measure the sides of the square and make sure the pattern is printed correctly.
Rice. 5. How to check the pattern of pajama pants
To check the suitability of the size you have chosen (in Fig. 2. Size 50), measure according to the pattern:
- Middle seam length: X1 + X2
- Waist: X3 + X4
- Pants length X5
- Pants bottom width: X6 + X7
Compare the values obtained with your measurements. Since the trousers are sewn from knitted fabric, the measurements should be equal to those taken from the figure, or have small deviations up or down.
How to cut pajama pants
To sew trousers, you will need: 1.2 m of a crochet (knitted cotton fabric) of azure blue, 160 cm wide, about 0.9 m of elastic bands 3 cm wide, threads.
After reading the article, you will learn how to sew do-it-yourself pajamas for a girl or woman. The process of creating such a wardrobe item is much simpler than it seems at first glance, even if you are new to sewing. Creating a pattern and sewing pajama shorts is described in detail and step by step. You can always complement the night shorts with any top or bodice. The article also lists all the materials and tools that you need when sewing pajamas.
- centimeter - 1 pc.;
- elastic band 50-100 cm long - 2 pcs.;
- scissors - 1 pc .;
- marker or felt-tip pen dark - 1 pc .;
- pattern paper - 1 roll;
- ruler - 1 pc .;
- any fabric - 1 m.;
- sewing machine - 1 pc .;
- pins - 15-20 pcs.;
- tailor's chalk - 1 piece;
- fabric-colored threads - 1 skein;
- iron - 1 pc .;
- overlock - 1 pc.;
- elastic band 2.5 cm wide - according to your own measurements.
Step-by-step pattern of women's pajamas
At first glance, sewing cotton, silk, flannel with lace for girls, women or girls may seem like a daunting task. But, using ready-made patterns for women's pajamas with shorts and a step-by-step description of the process, you can easily create such a wardrobe item with your own hands.
- First of all, you need to take measurements. This will require 2 elastic bands 50-100 cm long, which we tie at the hips and at the waist. First, we measure the thigh circumference (About) at the most convex points and the length of the seat (Ds) with a centimeter. The last parameter is measured with a centimeter from the top elastic to the bottom along the side.
- After all the measurements have been taken, a pattern is made for women's pajamas with shorts. To create a pattern for elasticated pajama shorts, you need special paper and a dark felt-tip pen.
- Home shorts and a T-shirt or sleep top can be sewn from satin, or you can choose silk fabric. To make a pattern on a sheet of paper, put a point on top, marking it with the letter T. From this point downward, draw a straight line that corresponds to the intentional Dc. We put point B and add another 3 cm, fixing point H. From point C we put up point B, which is calculated as follows 0.1 * (0.5 * About) + 4 cm.From point B to the left and right sides we put 2 points: B1 and B2. We calculate them in this way - About / 4 + 2 cm. From points B1 and B2 we draw vertical lines.
- Then it is necessary to draw horizontal lines to the left and right from points T, B and H, marking them accordingly T1, T2, B1, B2, H1, H2. From point B2, we postpone point B3 to the right, counting 0.1 * 0.5 * About + 1.5 cm.
- From point T2 we count to the left 1.5 cm. This will be point T3. Using a ruler, connect the point T3 and B2 with a straight line. We connect points B2 and B3 with a smooth curve.
- Set aside 3 centimeters down from point B3, draw a vertical line and set point H3. Set aside 3 cm from H3 and connect the resulting point in B3 with a straight line.
- From point B1 we postpone a segment that is equal to about / 10. This will be point B4. From point T1 to the right we count 4 cm and set point T4. From this point, we set aside 5 cm straight up, drawing a vertical line. We put the point T5, which we connect with a straight line with B1. A smooth curved line connects B4 and B1.
- Draw an even vertical downward from point B4, fixing point B5. Set aside 1 cm from it to the right and connect it to point B4. At the end, connect the point T5 and T3 with a straight line. This is the waistline. The construction of the pattern is not difficult, therefore such a simple scheme will be understandable and within the power even for beginners.
- Since we do not wear shorts for sleeping at the waist, it is necessary to step back 5 cm from the point T3 and connect the resulting point with T4. Thus, we will get a new waistline. Before sewing women's pajamas with your own hands, the patterns that have turned out must be cut with scissors along the contour.
- We sign the pattern, fixing where the top of the shorts, the back piece and the front piece are. It is also necessary to sign where the middle seam of the back and front is.
- Summer night shorts can be made from any fabric that you like in color and feel. Fold the fabric 2 times face to face. We spread the pattern parallel to the bottom of the fabric. Leave the bottom about 3 cm for the seam. We pin the pattern along the bottom with pins. In total, about 15-20 pins will be required to fix the pattern. We also fix the upper part of the pattern.
- Leave seam allowances at the top as well. Leave about 5 cm for the width of the elastic and for a seam allowance. We fix everything with tailor's chalk. Along the middle seam of the front and back, it is also necessary to leave 2 cm per seam. We also leave 2 cm along the crotch seams and along the bottom of the shorts. We also circle the pattern along the contours, while cutting out the shorts along the allowances.
- After the pajamas have been cut out and cut out on the fabric with our own hands, we pin the pins, fixing them along the middle seam of the back and front. We remove the paper pattern. On a typewriter we sew a seam along the marked line along the middle seam of the back and front. We iron the resulting seams and overcast them on the overlock.
- After overcasting the seams, iron them again. The butt seam needs to be stretched a little to make it a straight line.
- Next, you need to sew a step seam. To do this, we combine the fabric together, fix it with pins, sew on a typewriter, then overlock and iron it.
- When women's pajamas with shorts are almost ready, all that remains is to process the top and bottom. We start from the bottom, on the wrong side of the edge, laying aside 2 cm. Draw a line with soap or tailor's chalk. Fold the fold along the line, iron it and sew along the edge of the fold with a straight line.
- Put aside 2 cm on the wrong side up, drawing a line with chalk. Fold the edge with a marked line and iron it. Set aside double the width of the elastic from the fold. Since we have an elastic band 2.5 cm wide, we measure out 5 cm and draw a line. We bend to it and iron the previous fold. We pin everything with pins and sew. Do not forget to leave a hole so that you can thread the elastic afterwards.
- After everything has been stitched, it remains to insert the elastic. We measure on ourselves the required amount of elastic, cut off with scissors. We pass the pin through the elastic and stretch it along the entire seam in the shorts. Be careful not to twist the elastic. At the end, sew the 2 ends of the elastic together. We spread the elastic so that it is evenly distributed.
- Pajama shorts are ready. If desired, they can be supplemented with lace or a beautiful insert. In the same way, you can sew pajamas for girls with your own hands using beautiful baby fabric.
Video instruction
From the video you will learn how to easily and simply sew children's or adult pajamas with your own hands. You will learn how to make a pattern for pajama shorts. The whole process is described in detail and in detail, so even if you have not tried sewing before, you can easily get satin and any other pajamas.
Pajamas are a type of nightwear designed to protect the body from heat loss during sleep. Pajamas are subdivided into men's, women's and children's. With trousers or shorts, night sets can be worn by everyone, but a nightgown is an exclusively female variety of sleepwear.
The history of pajamas
The first pajamas were worn so that a person would not freeze while sleeping. Unstable and imperfect heating, and often even its absence, forced people to find salvation from the night cold. The first pajamas were a repetition of underwear, in particular a man's shirt. The length varied from the middle of the knee to the ankle, and there could also be side slits, additional fasteners and flaps.
Over time, pajamas have undergone changes. Now the female version of the male is very different. In addition to finishing, in which lace, silk, beads are used for women's models, materials of different texture are also used. Men's pajamas are more durable and thicker, often consisting of pants or shorts and a T-shirt or loose shirt. Women's models are more varied. Various flowing materials are used in production - silk, satin, viscose. Models differ in a wide variety - from men's versions of strict long pajamas with a shirt to light translucent flirty nightgowns.
Pajamas for girls
In order to sew pajamas yourself, you need to decide which model you like the most. Then measurements are taken and a pattern is built. For example, pajamas for a girl is built on the basis of
To get started, choose the material from which the pajamas will be sewn. It is necessary to use only natural fabrics, choosing them taking into account the season. Linen, knitted, viscose clothes are good for the warm season. For cold weather, flannel pajamas are suitable. The pattern is based on the T-shirt in which the child feels most comfortable.
Before work, clothes are washed, thoroughly ironed and steamed. Then the t-shirt folded in half is placed on a sheet of paper and the outline is drawn with a pencil so that an allowance of 2 cm remains. The resulting blank is mirrored over the other half of the paper.
It is now convenient to work with this pattern. The sleeves can be lengthened or shortened, the hem can be made to any comfortable length. The width of the product is also convenient to change - the shirt can be either more tight-fitting or a perfect free, almost trapezoidal shape. Such pajamas, the pattern of which does not require taking measurements and unnecessary expenses for the purchase of fabric, is very convenient for children - the thing turns out to be warm, soft and interesting.
Assembling the product
Such a pajamas pattern for a girl does not imply a lot of details. Due to the peculiarities of the child's figure, the product consists of two identical parts - the front and the back. The assembly is the sewing of parts together from the seamy side. First of all, it is necessary to overstitch the edges of the product - sleeves and collar. With the hem, this can be done after assembly - the width of the thing allows. When the sleeves and collar are finished, the pieces of the pajamas are sewn together.
It should be borne in mind that all decorative elements - lace, laces and more - are sewn before the shirt is assembled into a whole product. Sewing decorative elements after assembly is possible if you have a professional sewing machine, the design of which will allow you to get to difficult places.
Shirt for girls
Warm pajamas, the pattern of which is, in fact, a set of trapezoids, will be useful to every child.
This drawing is proportioned. For a child 3 - 5 years old, you need to print it on a paper size of the appropriate size and transfer to the fabric. Oddly enough, this shirt can be made for a boy. Classic children's pajamas used to look like this - long, floor-length, with a fastener in the middle.
To keep the pajamas as comfortable as possible, use another standard pattern.
The armpit circles will help round off the transitions in the armholes. To do this, use a pair of compasses or a mold with a suitable line.
Pajamas for a boy
The simplest pajamas pattern for a boy consists of a T-shirt. To build a drawing, you need to take measurements:
- product length - measured in front of the protruding point of the clavicle to the desired length;
- chest girth - a measuring tape is laid under the armpits around the body;
- sleeve length - measured from the top of the shoulder to the wrist in a slightly bent arm position;
- the length of the outer and inner trousers - the outer is measured from the waist to the ankle along the outer part of the leg, the inner is measured from the crotch to the ankle on the inner side;
- waist circumference - a centimeter tape is laid around the waist; for the smallest children, as well as for large children, a tape of a centimeter is laid along the most protruding point of the tummy;
- hip girth - measurement is made at the most prominent points of the hips;
- neck girth - the tape is passed around the neck without strong tension;
- shoulder length - the distance from the neck to the extreme point of the shoulder.
To build a pattern, many measurements are used in half. This is necessary so that the two halves of the pattern, after assembling the product, follow the contours of the body.
Suppose that for a child about a year old, the parameters will correspond to the values:
- half-girth of the thigh - 25.5;
- sleeve length - 26;
- product length - 31;
- pants length - 39;
- half-girth of the neck - 12.
Drawing trousers
To get a pajama pattern for a boy, you need to draw a pattern for the front of the pants:
- A right angle is drawn in the upper left corner of the sheet of the required format. Point A is marked. It should be borne in mind that at the beginning of the construction, about 5 cm recede from the edge of the sheet.
- From this point A, a segment is laid down, the length of which is equal to the length of the trousers. This is point N. To the right of this point, a line of sufficient length is drawn. This is the bottom line of the pants.
- From A, a value corresponding to the half-girth of the thigh / 2 + 5 cm is marked downward. This is point B. From this mark, a horizontal segment is drawn to the right.
- Now from B to the right side, the distance of the half-girth of the thigh / 2 + 3 cm is laid off. Point B1 is marked. A vertical line is drawn up from it up to the intersection with the top and bottom lines of the product. Points A1 and H1 are marked.
- To the right side of B1, a distance of 0.1 is set aside (half-girth of the thigh + 2 cm). Point B2 is marked.
- After that, a bisector is drawn from B1 to the right side. 2 - 2.5 cm are laid along it. Point B5 is marked.
- From mark A1 downward, a segment of 1 cm is drawn. Point A2 is marked.
- The distance B1H1 is divided in half, the middle point is point K.
- Consistently outline the contour of the trousers along the points: A and A2, and B5, and B2, and K, and H1, and N.
The constructed pattern of pajamas for a child is suitable for modeling pajamas for an adult. The only difference will be that the dimensions will differ.
Stitching parts
After building a pattern, pajamas are sewn. Sewing (the pattern has already been transferred to the fabric from the wrong side) is very easy.
Before starting work, the fabric is ironed and steamed.
First, the inner and outer seams are sewn all the way to the top. Then you need to hem the edges of the legs. This can be done with a sewing machine or by hand.
After that, a drawstring is made, into which the elastic will subsequently be wound. It is important to consider that these manipulations are carried out from the front side - from the face, the fabric is wrapped inward and overstretched.
After finishing sewing, the product is carefully ironed on both sides.
The result is great comfy pants.
Using the same pattern, you can also sew shorts, just keep in mind that the length of the product will be much shorter. The rest of the measurements will remain unchanged.
Men's pajamas
Men's pajamas most often consist of shorts or trousers and pajamas differ in that another size is used when constructing a drawing - knee length. It is measured from the hip along the leg to the knee. The leg is slightly bent. This distance is plotted on the vertical line AH.
The resulting pattern is also transferred to the fabric, cut out and sewn. It is convenient to insert into men's trousers not an elastic band, but a decorative lace - it will not drag the body during sleep and is more suitable for an adult man.
Tops for men's pajamas
When you sew your own pajamas, the patterns do not have to be fashionable. For construction, a method using an old men's shirt is perfect.
Option 1: a shirt, carefully steamed, measured using rulers, a prototype is drawn that matches the size of the shirt.
Option 2: the shirt is unstitched at the seams and the resulting parts are outlined as if by a pattern. Then the pattern lines are guided and the drawing is transferred to the fabric.
Both options are simple and convenient for beginner seamstresses.
Pajamas, the pattern of which is simple to build, is the most comfortable for sleeping. Things with complex patterns are inconvenient for beginner seamstresses to sew. If you have pajamas, the pattern of which involves a minimum of manipulation, you should opt for it.
Pajamas are considered the most comfortable sleepwear. The clothes are comfortable both in the winter season and in the summer. Choosing the right material for your pajamas is difficult. How to sew pajamas? The article tells in detail about the main models, as well as the features of the pattern of suits.
Model selection
How to sew do-it-yourself pajamas for beginners with a pattern? Before starting the process of sewing the product, you need to decide on the model of pajamas. The choice is influenced by the physique and personal preferences of a person.
DIY pajamas
Note! For a novice seamstress, simple models are suitable, sewing of which consists in creating several lines.
Types of models:
- Short shorts. Suitable for sleeping and also has a suit look suitable for cozy home evenings. Ideal for the summer season, because the girl will not feel any discomfort from the heat in the room. Silk and satin products have a cooling effect.
- Long pants. Also the model is suitable for going to an event. Especially suitable for girls with large forms, as it hides flaws. Stylish pajamas with interesting colors are suitable for bachelorette parties, thematic photo shoots.
- With a T-shirt. It is recommended to choose this type if you want to make the image more seductive; lace is also sewn to the top - this will add charm to the set.
- With a T-shirt. The casual model goes well with long pants.
Pajamas short shorts with a tank top Choice of materials for pajamas
Before you start sewing nightwear, you need to choose the type of fabric.
Additional Information! It is necessary to purchase an elastic band - the width is 0.5 m, the length depends on the size of the waist. You can also buy lace in the form of a ribbon - width 5 cm, length from 1 meter.
Product material:
- Natural fabrics will help pass air to the body, contribute to the creation of comfort for the girl. A product made of this material meets hygienic requirements, does not cause irritation or discomfort. For example, cotton, flannel. Pajamas will look great after washing and will not lose their original color. As a result, a woman gets soft, pleasant pajamas without puffs, pills. With 7-10% elastane in the fabric, the item has all the properties of the dominant material.
- Synthetic fabrics have natural, bright colors, which attracts the fair sex. For example, silk will provide a pleasant tactile sensation. The appearance, despite the primitive cut, speaks of the nobility, the high cost of the goods. Especially suitable for the summer period, as the fabric does not retain heat. Disadvantage - skin irritation is possible.
Important! It is not necessary to use fabrics with 100% natural composition for sewing. A small amount of synthetic fibers will make the thing more practical and help keep its shape.
The choice of fabric depends on the season, since the seasons require different density indicators from clothes, the ability to keep warm.
Silk fabric Taking measurements
Before building a pattern, you need to take measurements.
When modeling a pattern, the following parameters are taken into account:
- chest girth - OG, through protruding points parallel to the floor around the body;
- waist circumference - FROM, measured at the narrowest part of the waist;
- hip girth - ABOUT, highlight the most prominent points on the buttocks and measure;
- chest height - VG, from the slope of the shoulder down to the most protruding point;
- back height - BC, from the beginning of the neck to the waist;
- shoulder length;
- shoulder girth - OP, measured with lower arm;
- the length of the sleeve;
- shoulder width - SHP;
- length of the product.
Measurements are made using a measuring tape. Rules:
- Filmed on the right side of the body.
- First remove the loops, then the lengths.
- The man is standing upright in light clothing.
- The waist is girded in advance with a cord.
- The tape is not stretched or loosened.
- Build the scheme in half of the figure.
- "C" is a half-girth sign.
- The length is recorded in full, denoted by the letter "D".
Taking measurements Patterns of pajamas
The pajama pattern consists of an upper and a lower part. The first is a T-shirt, a T-shirt.
The T-shirt is sewn from a one-piece part of the front, back, 2 parts of sleeves.
The diagram shows half of the back, front and sleeves. When cutting, the pattern is placed on the fold of the fabric. Sleeve when expanding the pattern.
After carrying out the correct measurements, in accordance with all the rules, the seamstress can begin to form the scheme.
T-shirt pattern
Backrest paper diagram:
- At the top right is the VPT point, 2.8 cm down from it, OSH / 4 to the left.
- From the last point received, postpone the SHP to the left, then down 9 cm.
- Down from the VPT point, measure the CI, then to the left of the obtained OB / 4 point.
- From VPT down VG, then to the left OG / 4.
- From VPT down to BC, to the left OT / 4.
Connect the above points, the neckline, bottom, shoulder and side using a template, the rest is straight. The front is built similarly to the back. The difference is the depth of the cut.
- From the VPT downward postpone DR, to the left OP / 2.
- From VPT down 14 cm, to the left OP / 2.
Connect the dots, the sleeve is connected using a pattern.
Pajama top pattern Pajama Pants Pattern
The pattern is based on the following measurements:
- FROM - 74 cm;
- OB - 109 cm;
- CI of pants - 100 cm;
- knee 54 cm high;
- ankle girth - 37cm;
- knee girth - 47 cm;
- "Saddle" - 63 cm.
Pattern for pants Step-by-step instruction:
- Align the cut with a square.
- Measure an allowance of 3 cm on the bottom, draw a line.
- Postpone CI upward from the drawn line, draw a horizontal line from beginning to end.
- Carry out calculations: OB / 2, to calculate the length of the wedge, divide by 3.8 (according to the specified parameters, it will turn out to be 14 cm). Divide the number by 3 (you get 5 cm). This is the back half wedge.
- Measure the height of the seat from the top point, add an allowance, draw a horizontal line.
- From the extreme left point, set aside 2 cm - the allowance for t. P, then from the point to the right the front wedge.
- From the point of the joint venture a vertical line upwards at the intersection with the horizontal point of the TP.
- From the point of the joint venture to the right of OB / 2, add an allowance, put the point SS.
- From t. SS a vertical line upwards, at the point of intersection of t. TS.
- From t. SS to the right the width of the rear wedge.
- Measure the distance from point SP to point SS, divide by 2, move the ruler to the left by 2 cm, draw a vertical line.
- From t. TP to the right 2 cm.
- From t. TS to the left 3 cm. From t. SS upwards the width of the rear wedge. Connect the dots.
- Compare the size of the “saddle” in the diagram and its measurement.
- Draw the waist line.
- Measure the knee height, draw a horizontal line. To the right, to the left, set aside half of the knee circumference with an allowance.
- At the bottom of the side seam, measure to the right, to the left half of the ankle girth. Draw a vertical line upward 3 cm from the points.
- Make the step seam of the front and back.
- Seam allowance 1.5 cm, waist 1 cm.
Thus, the pattern of the pants is ready. The pattern of women's pajama pants with an elastic band is the same.
Additional Information! When you combine the scheme of pants and a T-shirt, you get a kigurumi, jumpsuit.
How to make a pattern for pajama shorts
Patterns for shorts consist of 4 parts: 2 front halves of the garment, 2 back halves of the garment. When modeling, a 1 cm allowance on the side, 3 cm from the bottom.Add 5 cm to the top of the belt, then tuck it in, insert an elastic band.
You can also use shorts from your personal wardrobe. Roll them up along the seam, attach them to paper, circle the product. To adjust the width, the length is added 3 cm.
For shorts with an elastic band, a product is sewn that is loose at the waist. Therefore, add the width, height to the elastic.
Instructions:
- Cut out the diagram, fold the fabric in half, attach it to the side of the future thing.
- Circle, add a 2 cm allowance.
- Fold in with the right side.
- Sweep the seams.
- Sew a stitch on the sewing machine.
- Attach an elastic band.
- Tape the bottom with braid.
Scheme for shorts Cut fabrics
After the procedure for taking measurements, modeling the pattern, you need to start cutting the material.
Important! Before cutting out the material, iron the fabric over the surface from the inside out. You also need to wash the thing, so the girl will avoid the shrinkage process. The water temperature is equal to that at which the item is washed further.
You can pre-wash a 15 × 15 cm piece of fabric.
Cut drawings along a clear outline drawn on paper. Then lay out on the fabric, mark the lines, cut out the parts.
T-shirt cutting:
- Fold the fabric right-side up. Attach a drawing to the fold, circle with a pencil, chalk.
- Add a 1.5 cm allowance to all sides. Re-circle with an allowance.
- The front is cut out in a similar pattern.
- The sleeves are mirrored for symmetrical details. Sleeve allowance 4 cm.
- Fold the material, attach the outline of half of the front of the product. Circle with chalk, pencil.
- Add a 1.5 cm allowance to each cut. Re-circle with an allowance.
- Carve out the backside.
- Cut out 2 cuffs.
When modeling parts, make the same allowances, do not circle the contour 1 time.
Cut fabrics Assembling the product, features of the seams
Before sewing shorts, the product is grinded:
- Stitch in front, back of halves of shorts on the side.
- Sew an inseam to make half of the garment.
- Carry out similar actions with 2 other parts.
- Connect the parts along the center seam.
- Unscrew the thing, fold the bottom, belt.
- Insert an elastic band into the belt.
Top assembly:
- Take in front, sew darts.
- Connect in front, back.
- Flash.
- Sew on straps, sleeves.
- Stitch clothes, process the bottom.
Product collection Then both parts of the pajama suit are decorated with lace.
The sewing department uses more than 10 types of stitches. Straight, zigzag patterns are widespread. Types of modern seams on a typewriter:
- straight line to the left, to the right;
- quilting;
- stitching lines;
- triple zigzag;
- overlock: home, thin, double, knitted;
- hidden bottom seam;
- patchwork string;
- double, triple tree.
There are also hidden seams, they sew the layers of fabric unnoticeably. They are invisible on the front side of the product, therefore they will not spoil the appearance. For example, shorts, t-shirt, pants. This type of seam is hidden among the material cuts. Beginner seamstresses are advised to practice trimming fabric, as this is a difficult stitch that will not work the first time. It is used for processing thin material, its lower part.
Overedge Stitch - Holds the threads of woven fabrics to prevent them from separating. Without such a seam, the edges of the fabric turn into a fringe. This type of hand-sewn seam is called buttonhole. But the sewing machine will perform the overedging procedure better, faster than a person.
Overlock seam Thus, the main models of products, features of patterns, as well as seams are presented above. The pattern of children's pajamas is made in the same way as described above. You can also carve out a pattern for boys, a child, men's pajamas and even dolls. The article will especially help the beginning seamstress.
