Verkhne-Gutorovsky branch of MBOU "Polevskoy Lyceum"
Kursk district, Kursk region
CLASS HOUR:
Day
consent and reconciliation
Prepared by the teacher
mathematics
Verkhne-Gutorovsky branch
MBOU "Polevskoy Lyceum"
Altukhova Larisa
Nikolaevna
2013-2014 academic year
Class hour"Day of consent and approxandrhenium "
Target: to give a general idea of the history of the holiday and the events associated with 1612; foster interest in studying the history of their country.
1 presenter. On the 4th of November, a holiday is celebrated in our country - Day national unity... Do you know in memory of what events this holiday is established? This holiday was established in memory of the events of November 4, 1612, when, in a single spiritual and military impulse, the people's militia led by Kuzma Minin and Dmitry Pozharsky liberated Moscow from foreign invaders. Russian people have always loved their homeland. In her name they did not spare their lives, in her name they performed feats, showed valor and heroism. They dedicated songs to her, composed epics, wrote poems.
1 student. You are wide, Russia, on the face of the earth
It unfolded in regal beauty!
Do you have any heroic strength,
Old saints, high-profile exploits?
And there is something for that, mighty Russia,
To love you, to call you a mother,
To stand up for your honor against your foe,
For you in need to lay down your head!
2 leading. What do you think the National Unity Day is calling us to? To the unity of Russians. After all, it is precisely in the unity, in the unity of the people, that Russia's strength lies. Russia has been tested many times, more than once it has gone through times of chaos, enmity and anarchy. When the country was weakening, neighbors pounced on it, in a hurry to grab a bigger and fatter piece. The most plausible pretexts can always be found for robbery and robbery. These times were called vague in our country, and also bloody. Internal and external storms shook the country to its very foundations, so much so that not only the rulers changed, but also the forms of government themselves. But the country rose from the ashes again. After each tragedy, she only became stronger, to the envy of her enemies.
2 student. Run up the hill and fall into the grass -
And suddenly it will blow from the valley of antiquity.
And suddenly pictures of a formidable discord
At this moment I will see in reality.
Desert light on starry shores
And the rows of your birds, Russia,
Eclipse for a moment
In blood and pearls
Stupid shoe of cheeky Baty! ..
3 student. Russia, Rus - wherever I look:
For all your suffering and battles -
I love yours, Russia, old times,
Your lights, churchyards and prayers
I love your huts and flowers
And the skies burning with heat
And the whisper of willows by the muddy water,
I love forever, until eternal rest:
Russia, Rus! Protect yourself, save!
(N. Rubtsov "Vision on a Hill")
4 student. Slowly the story is scrolling
The annalistic syllable is getting heavy.
Everything grows old, the Motherland does not grow old,
Do not let old age on the threshold.
We have passed centuries with Russia
From plow to star wing
And look - all the same blue sky,
And over the Volga the same shadow of an eagle.
1 presenter. Take a look at this picture. Do you know what kind of monument is depicted on it? On its pedestal are inscribed the words: "Grateful Russia to Citizen Minin and Pozharsky." Why did Russia show respect to these people?
Let's go back to the beginning of the 17th century. Tsar Fyodor Ivanovich (son of Ivan IV the Terrible) died in 1598. Since he was childless, his death ended the dynasty of "born rulers". After his death, elected people from different cities gathered in Moscow and elected Godunov to the kingdom. The time of his reign promised to be happy. The construction boom began. Godunov sought to alleviate the situation of the townspeople, and in foreign policy he staked on rapprochement with the West. Boris invited foreigners to public service, exempted them from taxes. But in the fall of 1601, torrential rains began, and then early frosts struck. The crop remained in the field. The tragedy repeated itself the following year. A terrible famine began, which lasted for three whole years. For two and a half years from hunger in Moscow alone, about 120 thousand people died. Boris forbade the sale of bread more expensive than a certain limit, trying to keep the price rise. But it did not help. The price of bread has increased a hundredfold.
There was a famine in Moscow this summer,
By winter, they ate all the kittens.
They chatted that before dawn
Coffins fly through the air.
2 leading. The tsar ordered to give money from the treasury to the poor, but the money began to lose value. The tsar ordered to open state barns for the starving, but the bread did not last long. Riots began. The tsarist troops defeated the rebels, but were unable to calm the country.
On April 13, 1605, Tsar Boris Godunov died suddenly. The new tsar was named Fyodor (son of Boris), an educated and intelligent young man. Soon there was a mutiny in Moscow. The young king and his mother were killed, and the people were told that they had poisoned themselves. The path to the throne was open. Who became king? False Dmitry became the king. This is Grigory Otrepiev, who fled to Poland in 1602, who came from the Galician nobles. But he was soon killed. After his death, the boyars chose Vasily Shuisky as tsar, but calm in the country was not restored. More and more impostors appeared.
1 presenter. At this time, the Polish king Sigismund II invaded Russia. The Poles defeated the army of Tsar Vasily Shuisky, the Muscovites were in great excitement, and Vasily Shuisky was removed from the throne. After the overthrow of Shuisky, Russia was left completely without a king. The Poles besieged Smolensk. The Polish king wanted to become king. At the same time, the Swedes came to Russian land with the aim of capturing. The calamities of the Russian land have reached extremes. Russia seemed to be dead. And then the feeling of the people began to speak in the Russian people. They decided to stand up for their native country against foreigners. For this purpose, the citizens of Nizhny Novgorod decided to form a militia. Meetings began: they talked about where to get people and money. On the advice of Kuzma Minin, the headman from Nizhny Novgorod, each Nizhny Novgorod citizen donated a third of his property to the militia, while Prince D.M. Pozharsky was elected leader. Soon other cities joined Nizhny Novgorod. In April 1612, a huge militia was already in Yaroslavl, led by Prince Pozharsky and Minin. In August, a decisive victory over the Poles was won, and in October Moscow was cleared of the invaders. The merit of Minin is that he was able to start a business, organize it, inspire the people with it and bring it to the end. To make your idea of this person more complete, listen to an excerpt from the play by A. Ostrovsky "Kozma Zakharyich Minin".
(Reading text by role)
People.
Eco sobs throughout the cathedral!
And there was a reason!
Our state is dying, they say!
The Orthodox faith is perishing!
We must stand to death for the Orthodox faith!
And who is away?
Wait a little, Kuzma Zakharyich wants to talk!
Minin.
Friends and brothers! Holy Russia is perishing! Let us help, brothers, saint motherland! Well, have our hearts turned to stone? Are we not all children of a mother?
People.
We all, Kuzma Zakharyich, all want to help Moscow and the Orthodox faith.
Minin.
And yet, brothers, if we want to help, we will not regret our assets! Let's not spare the treasury and bellies! We will sell our yards and houses! And there will be few - wives, children we will lay!
Let's lay wives! Let's lay down our children!
Minin.
What to delay in vain? Time is not waiting for us! There is no military deed without a voivode: let us find, brothers, an honest husband, who cares for the custom - to lead to Moscow and to rule the zemstvo business. Who will be the governor?
People.
Prince Dmitry Mikhailovich Pozharsky! Prince Pozharsky! We don't need another!
Minin.
The will of God! We have elected Pozharsky as the whole world, and he will rule us! The voice of the people is the voice of God! Now, friends, bring what they can to the Zemsky cause, to the aid of the warriors. I - Lord, bless the beginning! - my accumulated and labor - everything, every ruble I put!
People.
(They put money as much as they can).
We are all ready to give a penny for you.
What's the money? Money is a real deal!
We'll give everything! Now there is no time for outfits!
Here is our money from the kvass line!
From the mitten!
From the Yaroslavl people!
Kostroma residents have collected - accept!
Streltsy Kolzakov, Baima hundreds!
Here is a holiday, so a holiday!
Minin.
And I look, the soul grows in me. Isn't God's blessing evident! Now we have an army, a treasury, and a commander. The time is not far off when, armed and winged, like unbeatable eagles, we will rush to the enemies. Let the fierce enemy, like a lion, gap; we are not afraid of his cunning roar!
2leading. Prince Pozharsky, becoming the head of the militia, took all the power over the Russian land, but remained modest and easy to handle. He never aspired to an exceptional influence on people and events.
After the victory, the Zemsky Sobor gathered in Moscow, electing Mikhail Romanov to the throne.
1 presenter. These are the real heroes. They managed to unite the people around the idea of serving the Fatherland. They spoke of brotherly love and sacrifice. In the midst of anger, greed and despair that gripped the people, they reminded that there is no more heroic deed, how to give his life for his brother. A native of the people Kuzma Minin and Prince Dmitry Pozharsky! All their thoughts, all their will were directed towards the salvation of the Motherland and their father's faith. And they did the impossible, defeated the enemy who had flooded the country. The day of the liberation of Moscow from the invaders is celebrated as the Day of National Unity. This holiday is intended to remind us that we are Russians, belonging to different social groups, nationalities and religions - a single people with a common historical destiny and a common future.
5 student. Dew is made of dewdrops
From droplets of steam - fog,
Sand - from the smallest grains of sand
Russia is from Russians.
We are together: Volzhans, Urals,
Pomors and steppe dwellers -
Are like tough fingers
Great hard-working hand.
We are together: Kalmyks, Chuvash,
Buryats, Yakuts, Mordovians
The support of our only
Moscow always remains.
6 student. Earth and water are inseparable
Like a bank or a river
Showers are indivisible
Both the wind and the clouds.
A rainbow has no halves
And if a wave is a wave,
And there are no halflings
That's how Russia is alone!
(V. Kryuchkov)
2 leading. What other name does this holiday have? Day of good deeds. On this day, we provide assistance to the unfortunate and needy, that is, we are engaged in charity work. And what can each of you do for those who need help and support.
In conclusion, let's join hands and all together say our motto:
The main thing is together!
The main thing is to be friendly!
The main thing is with a burning heart in your chest!
We do not need indifference!
Drive anger, resentment away!
1 presenter. Remember this feeling of togetherness and keep it for life. Be worthy of your glorious ancestors. All the best!
References:
The world of school holidays: grades 5-11 / compiled by E.V. Savchenko, O.E. Zhirenko. - Moscow: 5 for knowledge, 2007.
Games, quizzes, holidays at school and at home. / compiled by E.G. Kuznetsova, - Moscow: "Aquarium", 2009.
Summer camp on the basis of the school: grades 1-5 / compiled by E.V. Savchenko, O.E. Zhirenko. - Moscow: VAKO, 2007.
School years fly by. / compiled by V.M.Druzhinina, T.N. Kuzmina - Cheboksary: "Clio", 2010.
December 2004 In December 2004, Russian President Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin signed the Federal Law "On Amendments to Article 1 of the Federal Law" On Days of Military Glory (Victory Days) in Russia ", which declared November 4 as National Unity Day. the holiday was celebrated on November 4, 2005.
Time of Troubles Time of Troubles
A movement arose for the liberation of the capital from the Poles. a movement arose for the liberation of the capital from the Poles. The first people's (zemstvo) militia was led by the Ryazan governor Prokopy Lyapunov. The first people's (zemstvo) militia was led by the Ryazan governor Prokopy Lyapunov.
In September 1611, “Orthodox people, we want to help the Moscow state, we will not regret our bellies, but not just our bellies - we will sell our yards, we will lay our wives and children and we will beat them with our foreheads so that someone becomes our boss. And what praise will be to all of us from the Russian land, that from such a small city like ours, such a great thing will happen ”.
By decree of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich, who ruled for years, a holiday was established in honor of this great event, which became an Orthodox-state holiday of Moscow Russia (celebrated until 1917). This day entered the church calendar as the Celebration of the Kazan Icon of the Mother of God in memory of the deliverance of Moscow and Russia from the Poles in 1612. By decree of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich, who ruled for years, a holiday was established in honor of this great event, which became an Orthodox-state holiday of Moscow Russia (celebrated until 1917). This day entered the church calendar as the Celebration of the Kazan Icon of the Mother of God in memory of the deliverance of Moscow and Russia from the Poles in 1612.
Monument to K. Minin and D. Pozharsky in Moscow Monument to K. Minin and D. Pozharsky in Moscow Acts of Minin and Pozharsky were not forgotten by the tsar. Pozharsky received the rank of boyar, Minin became a Duma nobleman, the sovereign granted him possession of a large patrimony - the village of Bogorodskoye in the Nizhny Novgorod district with the surrounding villages. In 1804, the sculptor Ivan Martos began work on the creation of a monument dedicated to the heroes of these events. But only fourteen years later, a monument was erected in the center of Red Square with donations from the people, where Kuzma Minin was pointing his hand at the Kremlin. In 1804, the sculptor Ivan Martos began work on the creation of a monument dedicated to the heroes of these events. But only fourteen years later, a monument was erected in the center of Red Square with donations from the people, where Kuzma Minin was pointing his hand at the Kremlin.
"Let be new holiday will serve the unity of the people, the realization that Russia is our common homeland. World outlook, national, social and other differences, which are inevitable in any modern state, should not hinder our common work for the prosperity of the Fatherland and the welfare of the people living in it. " The Patriarch also called on the Russians to turn November 4 into a "day of good deeds and care for people." World outlook, national, social and other differences, which are inevitable in any modern state, should not hinder our common work for the prosperity of the Fatherland and the welfare of the people living in it. " The Patriarch also called on the Russians to turn November 4 into a "day of good deeds and care for people."
Classy hour "Day consent and reconciliation"
Lesson outline (grade 4) on the topic: Classy hour "Day consent and reconciliation".Classy hour on the topic: "November 4 - Day national unity and reconciliation". Purpose: to deepen the knowledge of children about Day unity and reconciliation, to give an idea of the events of the early 17th century ...
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Prezentacii.org> Day Presentation
Class hour in grade 3
Conducted by the primary school teacher Fazlyeva G.G.
Int: To deepen the knowledge of children about the Day of Unity and Reconciliation, to give an idea of the events of the early 17th century; to contribute to the strengthening of a sense of pride in the Motherland; contribute to the upbringing of patriotic character traits in children, readiness to defend the Motherland, striving for unity.
Educational materials: Painting "Moscow Kremlin of the XVI-XVII centuries"; photograph of the monument to Minin and Pozharsky and their portraits; painting by K. Makovsky "Minin on Nizhny Novgorod Square", illustrations; writing on the board;
PROCESS OF THE LESSON
W. We start the class hour, dedicated to the Day unity and reconciliation. Let's conduct it in the form of an oral journal.
W. At all times, the Russian people loved their homeland. In the name of love for the native side, feats were accomplished, proverbs, songs, poems were composed ...
You are wide, Russia, on the face of the earth
It unfolded in regal beauty!
Do you have any heroic strength,
Old saints, high-profile exploits?
And there is something for that, mighty Russia,
To love you, to call you a mother,
To stand up for your honor against your foe,
For you in need to lay down your head!
D: How did this poem make you feel? (A feeling of triumph, pride in their homeland.)
– Homeland and unity ... Tell us how you understand this phrase, what kind of holiday is this? The answers of the children are heard. - Unity. Unity of peoples. This is where Russia’s strength lies. Have the peoples of Russia always lived in unity? (Probably not).
W. Unfortunately, throughout history, Russia has been tested for strength many times, more than once it has experienced times when unity was broken, when decay, chaos, enmity, anarchy, and catastrophe reigned in the country. Times of Troubles often shook Russia to its very foundations, so much so that not only tsars and rulers changed, but even the forms of government. Fast forward 400 years. Russia at the beginning of the seventeenth century looked like this. (The teacher shows the painting "The Moscow Kremlin of the 16th – 17th centuries".)
W. Do you know who the population of Russia consisted of? Read the words written on the chalkboard. Find an extra word. Justify the answer.
On the board: Task number 1
Princes, boyars, merchants, governors, bourgeoisie, representatives of the clergy, artisans, peasants, archers, slave owners ...
E. A superfluous word - slave owners, since they lived earlier, under the slave system, and there was no slavery in Russia.
U. 1610-1613 - years of interregnum, timelessness, hard times, troubles. Pestilence and famine, bloody feuds, enemy invasions ravaged the country to the ground. The Russian people called a dashing time the Time of Troubles. This is the most difficult period in Russian history after the Mongol yoke. The country was left without a king and without a royal dynasty, which united the people into a state, a power. Anarchy reigned everywhere, more terrible both for the nobility and for the common people than the most cruel government.
The Russian land in the northwest and west was occupied by Polish enemies. There was even a Polish garrison in the capital. And ancient Novgorod was captured by the Swedes.
It seemed that the Russian state had perished, that Russia would not be able to rise from its knees and would never regain its former power. But the Russian people could not and did not want to put up with the death of their state.
U. The teacher shows a photograph of the monument to Minin and Pozharsky. Do you know to whom this monument is?
– This monument stands in Moscow on Red Square. On its pedestal are inscribed the words: "To citizen Minin and Prince Pozharsky, grateful Russia." Make an assumption: what is Russia grateful to these people for? Your idea of them will be more complete after listening to an excerpt from the play (after A.N. Ostrovsky).
The teacher demonstrates a reproduction of the painting by K. Makovsky "Minin on the Nizhny Novgorod square". What do you think happened here?
U. One of the best military leaders of that time, Prince Dmitry Mikhailovich Pozharsky, known for his bravery and honesty, was summoned to command the militia. Voivode Prince Dmitry Pozharsky acted as Minin's closest ally.
U. How did Kuzma Minin introduce himself to you? Do you know what qualities of a person and a citizen Kuzma Minin possessed? Imagine what a special feeling burned in Minin's soul. The desire to save the already dying Russia appeared in an ordinary person who did not have any means to perform such a miracle.
Task number 2
Make a conclusion about the nature of Minin's behavior by choosing the right words: calm, courageous, balanced, decisive, brave, disinterested, strong in spirit, responsible, selflessly devoted to the Motherland, courageous, persistent, authoritative, who knows how to lead people
– What kind of warrior do you think Kuzma will be? Text printed on cards:
For almost a year, the Russian people gathered forces, and finally, in July 1612, the militia of Minin and Pozharsky marched on Moscow.
The battle for the capital was stubborn and bloody. With the oath "Let's die for Holy Russia!" the militia fought bravely.
All hearts, all souls, all thoughts, all desires of the Russians were united in this cry. But the victory was still unresolved, when suddenly Minin selected 300 excellent soldiers and boldly rushed with them at the enemy from behind in the midst of the Poles. Such a surprise attack confused the Polish army, and its ranks were upset. The Russians took advantage of this confusion, and the glorious victory made 24 August forever unforgettable for us.
Task number 3 Find extra weapons that the militia could not use. Why?
drawings: a gun, a saber, a hedgehog, a flail, a battle ax, a reed, a club, a rifle.
D. Mace - earlier weapon, rifle - later.
The teacher shows portraits of Minin and Pozharsky.
W. Here are the heroes - the saviors of Russia: a native of the people Kuzma Minin and the governor, Prince Dmitry Pozharsky. All thoughts, strength of mind, great energy of them were directed to one goal - the liberation of the Motherland. The Polish garrison settled in the Kremlin and held it for about two months. But in the end, famine forced the enemies to leave the Kremlin, and on October 22 (November 4), 1612, the Poles surrendered. The militia of Minin and Pozharsky freed Moscow from enemies.
Soon the entire Russian land was cleared of foreign invaders. The victory was won as a result of the heroic efforts of the Russian people. The feat of the Kostroma peasant Ivan Susanin, who sacrificed his own life in the fight against the Polish invaders, is always a symbol of loyalty to the Motherland.
The memory of the defense of Smolensk and the Trinity-Sergius Monastery, of the struggle of the inhabitants of the city of Korela against the Swedish invaders will forever be preserved.
So the people's movement in Russia saved the country from the enemy, saved the Russian statehood. In a time of timelessness, the best features of the Russian people were manifested - their staunchness, courage, selfless devotion to the Motherland, readiness to sacrifice their lives for her.
U. The people of Russia celebrate National Unity Day not only as the anniversary of the liberation of Moscow from the Poles, but also as their well-deserved holiday. After all, we, too, have gone through the times of Troubles, modern Russia It was also on the verge of disintegration and chaos, but survived, because "Russia is great, but its strength lies in its unity." And now a new threat to humanity is terrorists. Just remember the tragedy in Beslan, where innocent children and adults died. The goal of the terrorists is to disunite the people, intimidate, sow enmity, confusion, and disrupt unity. But even today the people love their Motherland dearly and are ready to stand up for it. Remember you too: together we need to stick together, help each other, be tolerant, tolerant, respect other people's interests, be able to forgive, forget offenses. In conclusion, let's hold hands tightly and together we will all say the chant:
The main thing is together!
The main thing is to be friendly!
The main thing is with a burning heart in your chest!
We do not need indifferent people in life!
Drive anger, resentment from school!
Remember this feeling of amazing elation and keep it for life. Be worthy of your glorious ancestors! All the best!
Princes
boyars
merchants
voivode
philistines
clergy
artisans
peasants
slave owners
gun
saber
sixfighter
brush
battle ax
club
rifle
Tasks: Instilling in students a sense of civic responsibility Instilling in students a sense of civic responsibility Help them to become cleaner, more perfect, to be able to make their moral choices; Help them to become cleaner, more perfect, to be able to make their moral choices; Promote the formation of a personality capable of independently choosing their own position; able to independently choose her own position
On November 4, the Day of Accord and Reconciliation is celebrated. Previously, this holiday was celebrated on November 7, the day of the anniversary of the Great October Socialist Revolution. This was the case until 1996. Previously, this holiday was celebrated on November 7, the day of the anniversary of the Great October Socialist Revolution. This was the case until 1996. In 1996, by decree of the President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin's "On the Day of Accord and Reconciliation" the holiday was renamed in order to soften and reconcile various sectors of society. In 1996, by decree of the President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin's "On the Day of Accord and Reconciliation" the holiday was renamed in order to soften and reconcile various sectors of society.
On December 29, 2004, Federal Law 201 - F3 was issued: “Starting from 2005, November 7 ceased to be a day off and was named National Unity Day and was postponed to November 4”. "Starting in 2005, November 7 ceased to be a day off and was named National Unity Day and was postponed to November 4." The holiday was established in honor of the victory of the Russian troops over the Poles in 1612. The holiday was established in honor of the victory of the Russian troops over the Poles in 1612.
What happened in Moscow in those early years? What kind of events took place in the history of our long-suffering country? What kind of events took place in the history of our long-suffering country? What events formed the basis of the holiday celebrated on this day? What events formed the basis of the holiday celebrated on this day? What is the meaning and symbolic meaning of this holiday? What is the meaning and symbolic meaning of this holiday?
And reconciliation and agreement was reached. November 4 is the day when, by joining efforts, our people liberated Moscow and the whole country from the Polish invaders. November 4 is the day when, by joining efforts, our people liberated Moscow and the whole country from the Polish invaders. This holiday is a symbol of the end of the civil war, the Time of Troubles and the unification of Russians around the capital of the great country. This holiday is a symbol of the end of the civil war, the Time of Troubles and the unification of Russians around the capital of the great country.
A monument was erected in Moscow on Red Square outstanding people Dmitry Pozharsky and Kozma Minin, who raised the people to fight and defeated the invaders! In Moscow, on Red Square, a monument has been erected to outstanding people Dmitry Pozharsky and Kozma Minin, who raised the people to fight and defeated the invaders!
The symbolic meaning of the holiday: We do not need new shocks, wars and revolutions! We do not need new shocks, wars and revolutions! We need joint creative activity for the benefit of our Great Motherland and people! We need joint creative activity for the benefit of our Great Motherland and people! Strength and prosperity in reconciliation and unity! Strength and prosperity in reconciliation and unity!
