Magnesia and pregnancy: why are droppers and intramuscular injections prescribed for pregnant women in the early and late stages? Magnesia ("Magnesium sulfate") during pregnancy: indications for use, safety and effect All of these factors can kill a baby

Throughout the entire period of gestation, there may be situations when a woman or her unborn baby will need treatment.

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pregnant at the doctor's neatness

Among the variety of medications that can be prescribed to the expectant mother, not the last place is occupied by magnesium during pregnancy. If a pregnant woman ends up in the hospital, then it will definitely not do without the administration of the drug magnesium sulfate.

Indications for the use of the drug

Magnesia injections during pregnancy have a number of useful properties, which help to cure some diseases and conditions of women in position, and also prevent possible termination of pregnancy and the development of complications.

Let's take a closer look at what magnesia droppers are used for during pregnancy:

• helps to relax the walls of blood vessels;
• normalizes blood pressure;
• a dropper with magnesia relieves hypertonicity during pregnancy;
• promotes muscle relaxation;
• has a sedative effect;
• eliminates cramps;
• magnesium during pregnancy improves overall well-being;
• relieves swelling, promotes the prompt removal of excess fluid from the body.

In the form of injections

Thus, magnesium during pregnancy is used in the following cases:

• there is a possibility of premature birth;
• the presence of gestosis;
• severe convulsive conditions;
• lack of magnesium;
• hypertension;
• epileptic seizures;
• stagnation of urine;
• the need to remove heavy metals from the body.

Treatment methods with a remedy

Magnesia can be assigned to early dates pregnancy. The main indications for its use are:

• problems with miscarriage;
• premature placental abruption;
• lack of magnesium in the body.

In the event of any of the above pathologies, an immediate decision is made to eliminate it, for which magnesia is dripped during pregnancy. Injections in such cases are given very rarely.

Blood pressure normalization with magnesium

It is worth noting that with uterine tone during pregnancy, magnesia is prescribed only in injections. This procedure has its own characteristics.

1. The process is quite painful and gives a lot of unpleasant sensations. Incorrect administration can cause the formation of an inflammatory process and subsequent tissue death.
2. Before the injection is given, the solution is first heated.
3. For the procedure, it is imperative to use a long needle.
4. The drug is injected very slowly, just like in a dropper.

Dangers of taking this drug

If your doctor has prescribed magnesium sulfate, be sure to ask about side effects. Of course, hypertonicity for future mother and the baby is much more dangerous than this drug, however, no studies have been conducted on the effect of the drug on the baby.

Intravenous drip

It has always been believed that long-term use of the product confirms its safety.

It is worth noting that some experts are generally against the use of magnesia, because they are sure that it does more harm than good. However, the remedy is prescribed to almost all pregnant women who end up in a hospital bed for various reasons.

There are a number of side effects that can occur when magnesium enters the body of a pregnant woman.

1. Headache.
2. Excessive sweating.
3. Sleepy state.
4. An increased sense of anxiety.
5. Vomit.
6. Low blood pressure.
7. Feeling weak.
8. Speech disorders.

There are also some features associated with the appointment of the drug:

• the use of magnesium sulfate at low pressure is contraindicated, a clear decrease in blood pressure is the main reason for the withdrawal of this drug;
• the intake of dietary supplements, calcium and magnesia is contraindicated;
• it is necessary to accurately observe the dosage of the drug, since if the dose is exceeded, it can act like a drug: breathing is disturbed, the flow of oxygen to the fetus is difficult;
• short-term use of magnesium during pregnancy is considered harmless to the mother and baby only for later dates, in the first trimester, the drug is contraindicated;
• in the prenatal period, the introduction of magnesia is also contraindicated. Therefore, just before childbirth, the doctor must stop taking this drug, otherwise it will prevent the cervix from opening.

Side effect of taking is drowsiness

When prescribing the drug, all possible risks for the expectant mother and child, because magnesium sulfate has very significant side effects. That is why this drug should be used under the strict supervision of specialists, strictly according to the instructions in compliance with the dosage.

What do the patients think?

Consider the reviews of women who took magnesium during pregnancy, and find out their opinion about the drug.

Anna Kobyakova:

I have high blood pressure in my life. Before pregnancy, I underwent a thorough examination, all the time I am under the close supervision of a doctor. At the 22nd week of pregnancy, the pressure exceeded all norms, so an urgent hospitalization was carried out. I am now injected with magnesium sulfate intravenously every day. There are no unpleasant sensations, the pressure immediately returns to normal, but after the injections, the state of health is simply disgusting. This is probably due to a decrease in pressure.

Marina Devyatova:

The pregnancy was going well, there were no abnormalities. At the 29th week, I felt pain in the lower abdomen, strongly pulled. I came to the doctor - put the hypertonicity of the uterus. Drank a course of medicines - it did not help. The doctor sent him to the hospital. They immediately began to give injections of magnesia. They are injected very slowly, almost like a dropper. The sensations are very unpleasant, my butt hurts all over - I can't get up. However, the remedy is quite effective - the tone passed quickly.

Galina Borodyashcheva:

Literally at the 8th week of pregnancy, terrible edema appeared. My gynecologist always advised to drink less fluids, eat less foods containing a large amount of water. I followed all the recommendations, but the swelling only increased. Maybe the whole thing was in the terrible heat - it was +32 degrees outside. In general, I was hospitalized with severe edema. My weight even increased by 3 kg from this excess fluid. The hospital was given magnesium sulfate droppers. There were no unpleasant sensations, only sometimes after the procedure I felt a little dizzy. But the effect was almost instantaneous! The swelling disappeared in a week! I do not recommend taking this drug without consulting a doctor, since it has too many side effects. Baby's health is much more expensive.

Anastasia Solomatina:

She was treated for high blood pressure. In principle, I always had a norm of 140/90, but while carrying a baby, the gynecologist said that it was very dangerous. There are practically no drugs. At first, I followed some of the doctor's recommendations, but still periodically went to save. Then he was put on high blood pressure treatment. They put magnesia. There was a high weakness, lethargy, I wanted to sleep all the time. However, the drug is really effective: after a couple of days it was canceled - the pressure dropped very much! Therefore, be careful with this remedy and never take it yourself! There is a big risk for both you and your baby.

Alesya Bortko:

At the first birth, I was injected with magnesium sulfate due to premature birth - I gave birth at 33 weeks. Labor activity lasted the whole day! I thought that the end would already be. The pressure dropped very much, I could not walk. If I may put it, I was crawling along the corridor. Maybe this drug helps with certain indications, but you can do irreparable harm to yourself. Never experiment on your own - it is very dangerous for your health.

Victoria Losko:

She often suffered from convulsions. Nothing helped. During the carrying of the child, it became simply unbearable - sometimes I could not get home. The gynecologist suggested hospitalization, where they immediately began to put me magnesium sulfate. The drug is effective, although it has many side effects. I was worried if it would be good to give birth. I went through a whole course, and the convulsions never returned to me. Therefore, do not be afraid to trust your doctor, perhaps everything is only for the best.

Also find out about unexpected uses and which ones are real.

: Borovikova Olga

gynecologist, ultrasound doctor, geneticist

Content

Why is Magnesia sometimes prescribed to a pregnant woman? This happens if health problems of the expectant mother or the condition of the fetus begin in the womb. The use of magnesium during pregnancy regulates, reduces the tone of the uterus, relaxes the muscles, prevents the development of complications, miscarriage, the risk of premature birth.

Why magnesium sulfate is needed during pregnancy

Magnesium sulfate has a huge range of action, its beneficial qualities help doctors to help expectant mothers to treat a variety of pathologies. It has hypotensive, antispasmodic, anticonvulsant properties, pacifies arrhythmias, dilates blood vessels, soothes, acts as a laxative, choleretic and tocolytic agent. Magnesia stabilizes the state of a woman's body, relieves cramps, relaxes the muscles of the uterus, prevents the threat of termination of pregnancy, lowers blood pressure.

Magnesia for pregnant women in powder form

Epsom salt used to be called powder white, which has been used for over a century to treat seizures. A bitter suspension is prepared from it, it acts as a choleretic agent and a strong laxative. The urge to defecate occurs frequently, several times during a short time, they are dangerous for a pregnant woman, as they can cause an increase in the tone of the uterus, provoke contractions. To avoid the threat of miscarriage, magnesium powder is rarely prescribed to pregnant women, only as directed and under the supervision of a gynecologist.

Magnesia electrophoresis during pregnancy

Pregnancy dictates the rules for the treatment and prevention of painful conditions of the expectant mother. Physiotherapy is safe, gentle, effective method... Under the influence of a low-strength electric current, the particles of the medicinal substance penetrate deeply through the pores of the skin or mucous membranes, accumulate and deliver to the desired organ. At the same time, the load and impact on the body of a pregnant patient is minimal - this is a big plus of electrophoresis. Even with the introduction of small doses of drugs, a long-term therapeutic effect is achieved.

Magnesia intravenously during pregnancy

Sometimes sparing methods of treatment are not enough, then you have to move on to injections: intramuscular and intravenous. Magnesia in early pregnancy is not recommended; it is replaced by Papaverine and No-shpa. In the 2nd and 3rd trimester, a solution of magnesium sulfate is allowed, therefore, injections are used in hospitals and antenatal clinics. The concentration and amount of the drug depends on the health of the woman and the condition of the fetus in her womb. Intramuscular injections of Magnesia are painful, so doctors often resort to intravenous drug administration.

A solution of magnesia from an ampoule can be administered undiluted, but more often it is diluted with a solution of sodium chloride or 5% glucose. As a rule, 20 ml of 25% magnesium sulfate is injected into a vein at a time - this is the most common dose. How many times injections with Magnesia are given depends on the diagnosis and the condition of the woman. For example, if a patient has the first degree of nephropathy, the medicine is injected 2 times a day, with the second degree - 4.

A long needle is used for manipulations, the medicine should be warmed up. With all the simplicity of administration, complications are possible: an inflammatory process can develop at the injection site. Therefore, it is impossible to perform such a procedure at home: a professional in a medical institution must do it. Magnesia is injected slowly, otherwise the patient will experience pain, weakness, fever, dizziness. Pulse and pressure at the end of the procedure must be monitored.

Why drip Magnesia for pregnant women

One of the safest and effective ways the use of Magnesia during the period of bearing a child was a dropper. They are used to prevent possible complications of pregnancy, maintain the overall tone of the body. How long the process of drip infusion of the drug lasts, how often the procedure is performed - depends on the patient's condition. In any case, the decision is made by the doctor, strictly individually. Magnesia during pregnancy is not infused very quickly intravenously - this way the patient can more easily tolerate this manipulation.

Dropper indications

Why is Magnesia given to pregnant women? The indications are as follows:

• there is an excess of fluid in the body, there is edema on the body;
• increased blood pressure;
• there is a predisposition to thrombophlebitis or the disease has already been diagnosed;
• gestosis (late toxicosis);
• the presence of seizures, epileptic syndrome;
• increased tone of the smooth muscles of the uterus;
• lack of magnesium in the body;
• poor general health, weakness, insomnia, irritability;
• suspicion of the possibility of placental abruption and fetal growth retardation syndrome.

When is Magnesia contraindicated for pregnant women?

With all the benefits of the drug, it must be said about the contraindications for its use:

• An overdose of magnesium is dangerous, it can lead to disruption of the respiratory system.
• Magnesia during pregnancy is contraindicated in low blood pressure, can lead to weakness, drowsiness, headache, vomiting, sweating, anxiety, speech disorders.
• Magnesium sulfate is incompatible with calcium preparations, is not used in early pregnancy, it is canceled in the prenatal state.

Side effects of magnesium sulfate

For all the undoubted benefits, the use of magnesium sulfate can lead to side effects. These are headache, anxiety, increased fatigue, weakness, sweating, dizziness, nausea, an increase in the amount of urine that occurs due to rapid intramuscular or intravenous administration of the drug, exacerbation of inflammatory diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, thirst, flatulence, stomach cramps, respiratory failure and pulmonary edema.

How to make a dropper with Magnesia during pregnancy

Magnesia droppers can be uncomfortable as they burn during insertion. Magnesia must be injected slowly, the pregnant woman must be in a horizontal position, sudden body movements can cause dizziness and nausea. It is very important to strictly observe the dosage prescribed by the doctor, the frequency of administration. With the rapid introduction of the drug, a fever occurs, breathing quickens, and heart failure occurs. How long it takes to drip magnesia to a pregnant woman depends on the severity of the disease.

Throughout the entire period of gestation, the expectant mother has a risk of the formation of numerous complications and cases when a woman in a position needs urgent help. At the same time, the risk of deterioration of the condition is possible both for the woman herself and for the child. Problems with the general course of pregnancy are also possible.

Among the many drugs prescribed for girls in the position, there is a dropper of magnesia during pregnancy. Magnesia (magnesium sulfate) is often indispensable. So why is it prescribed to pregnant women? This substance has a number of extremely useful properties that can prevent the occurrence of dangerous consequences and even miscarriages. Magnesium sulfate stabilizes blood pressure, significantly accelerates the elimination of fluid and restores the muscles. A dropper of magnesia during pregnancy is mainly prescribed for puffiness, preeclampsia and eclampsia. In addition, magnesium is used in the event of an acute shortage of it in the body and with an increased risk of miscarriage and premature birth.

Magnesia - drug properties

Magnesium sulfate is a white powder, from which you can make both a solution for intravenous or intramuscular administration, and a suspension for oral administration. Magnesia has different effects on the body, depending on the method of application.

Suspension of magnesia:

• has a choleretic and laxative effect;
• is actively used as an antidote for poisoning with salts of heavy metals.
• Magnesia dropper during pregnancy:
• lowers blood pressure by dilating blood vessels (hypotensive effect);
• soothes, causes slight drowsiness (sedation);
• helps to reduce edema due to increased daily urine output(diuretic effect);
• reduces the muscle tone of the uterus (tocolytic effect);
• has a beneficial effect on cardiac activity (antiarrhythmic effect);
• has an anticonvulsant effect.

Magnesia treatment methods

Droppers of magnesia with the threat of miscarriage

Magnesium sulfate is a drug with a complex effect, which is able to provide a therapeutic effect in the treatment of a number of pathological conditions. Experts associate these properties with magnesium ions. However, these elements can also be found in other substances, magnesium sulfate was only the first drug in this series. It was first used to relieve seizures.

Nowadays, organic magnesium salts are also used, to which the drug Magne B6, including magnesium citrate and lactate, belongs.

As for Magnesia, its efficacy and safety for a pregnant woman and a fetus have been confirmed by more than a century of drug use. It is a proven and indisputable fact that magnesium for pregnant women in therapeutic doses does not have a negative effect on the fetus. However, the recommended concentration should never be exceeded. Side effects begin to appear already when the concentration is exceeded by a factor of two. When using magnesium preparations, especially during pregnancy, care should be taken to ensure that the correct dosage is observed.

Most often, magnesia is used in a dropper to treat pregnant women, helping to relax the uterine walls, eliminate spasms, swelling and many other complications, for which women are prescribed whole courses of substance administration using droppers. Magnesia can be prescribed during the period of bearing crumbs when:

• nephropathies with convulsive conditions;
• pronounced preeclampsia;
• eclampsia;
• severe swelling;
• circulatory problems, including placental;
• predisposition to blood clots;
• high pressure.

Of course, in most cases, the substance is prescribed when the uterus becomes in high tone during pregnancy and there is a threat of its interruption against this background. Sometimes the substance is administered to women with acute magnesium deficiency in the body.

It is important to know that such an effect on the female body is possible only with the introduction of the drug by drip or intramuscular route. If you simply dilute the powder in the specified proportion and drink the resulting solution, then there will be no effect other than a laxative, since magnesium cannot be absorbed in the intestines, therefore, when taken orally, it practically does not enter the bloodstream and is simply excreted from the body. The scheme for introducing a substance is always individual, as well as the concentration of the solution and its amount.

The doctor determines the exact dosage, taking into account not only the indications and condition of the woman, but also the severity of the problem, as well as possible contraindications. For example, if a pregnant woman has grade 1 nephropathy, she is prescribed a 25% solution in an amount of 20 ml, administered twice a day, and with grade 2, the same dose will need to be administered 4 times.

What a pregnant woman needs to know

Intravenous injections of magnesium are administered to pregnant women very slowly - 1 ml per 1 minute. The course of treatment should not exceed 1 week. The standard dosage is 5-20 mg of 20% magnesium sulfate solution.

If a pregnant woman is given a magnesium dropper, she must be in a horizontal position until the end of the procedure. Abrupt body movements can be accompanied by dizziness and severe nausea. Rapid administration of the drug may cause heart failure or loss of consciousness. How long magnesium is dripped during pregnancy depends on the severity of the woman's condition.

Intramuscular administration of magnesium is indicated for eclampsia (an acute form of preeclampsia with high blood pressure). Usually 10 ml of a 25% solution is injected every 4 hours. The duration is set individually.

As a laxative, 10-30 g of dry powder or 1 tbsp. l. solution of magnesia 30 minutes before meals.

Important! Scientists at a research center in America concluded that an overdose of magnesium sulfate or prolonged use of the drug (more than 7 days in a row) is associated with the leaching of calcium from the fetus. This can cause skeletal abnormalities and multiple birth trauma.

Every woman in a position dreams of safely giving birth and hugging her baby to her breast. Despite the "bad" sides of magnesia, it is almost the only means, the purpose of which allows you to carry a child. In addition, despite the extensive list of contraindications to the use of magnesium during pregnancy, the reviews of women who have "tried" this type of treatment on themselves do not contain information about any pathologies in their newborn children.

Is it possible to refuse from a dropper of magnesia?

In the presence of indications, the observing gynecologist in the antenatal clinic always writes out a referral to the pathology department for magnesium procedures and general hospital observation. Any pregnant woman has the right to refuse a dropper of magnesia - after all, this is her health and her child. By the way, in case of refusal, doctors are not responsible for the possible negative consequences of this decision.

However, sometimes carrying out magnesia is the only way to prolong the pregnancy until the term stipulated by nature.

Contraindications

Contraindications to the use of this drug are:

• hypotension (low blood pressure);
• severe bradycardia (slowing heart rate);
• chronic renal failure;
• individual intolerance;
• diseases of the gastrointestinal tract during an exacerbation;
• prenatal period.

According to many sources, magnesium is not used in early pregnancy (in the first trimester). Most likely this is due to the fact that studies on the safety of its effect on the forming embryo have not been carried out, which means that it cannot be said with certainty that it is completely safe. In practice, doctors prescribe it to patients with uterine hypertonicity at their discretion, since magnesium sulfate may be the only remedy to prevent miscarriage.

Side effects

Usually, the doctor warns the patient about the possible appearance of some side effects. If any of the following symptoms occur, the decision to continue treatment is made on a case-by-case basis.

The use of a dropper of magnesia during pregnancy can cause side effects such as:

• headache;
• nausea, vomiting;
• general weakness and fatigue;
• arrhythmia and bradycardia;
• oppression of the respiratory center;
• thirst and excessive sweating;
• decreased tendon reflexes;
• speech disorders;
• increased anxiety.

With a sharp drop in blood pressure, difficulty breathing, a decrease in heart rate, treatment with magnesium sulfate should be stopped immediately.

Conclusion

Magnesia in the form of a dropper during pregnancy is an effective drug. However, before treatment, it is worth asking why it is prescribed in each specific case. If you suspect a negative effect of the drug or a worsening of the condition, the pregnant woman can always refuse to take it. But this must be done deliberately: sometimes magnesium is the only way to preserve the unborn child.

An easy and carefree course of pregnancy is a rarity these days. Unfortunately, every year the probability of complications during gestation is steadily increasing, which explains the overcrowded wards of pathology of pregnant women in maternity hospitals. Naturally, a hospital stay implies the appointment of drug therapy in the form of tablets, injections or infusion therapy (droppers). In some situations, needles and syringes can be avoided, while in others, intravenous and intramuscular administration of the prescribed drug is indispensable. One of these medicinal substances is magnesia (magnesium sulfate).

The appointment of a dropper of magnesia during pregnancy is a fairly common phenomenon when it is necessary to reduce the tone of the uterus, thereby preventing the development of premature birth. Expectant mothers, concerned about the health of their baby, are often interested in what effect a magnesium dropper has during pregnancy on a growing child's body. Are there any contraindications to the administration of magnesium sulfate? What are the side effects of a course of intravenous magnesium administration during pregnancy? We will try to give answers to all exciting questions and as much as possible to clarify the situation with the appointment of magnesium sulfate during the development of pregnancy by weeks.

Magnesium sulfate: what kind of drug?

Magnesium sulfate is a white powder, from which you can make both a solution for intravenous or intramuscular administration, and a suspension for oral administration. Magnesia has different effects on the body, depending on the method of application.

Suspension of magnesia:

• has a choleretic and laxative effect;
• is actively used as an antidote for poisoning with salts of heavy metals.

Magnesia dropper during pregnancy:

• lowers blood pressure by dilating blood vessels (hypotensive effect);
• soothes, causes slight drowsiness (sedation);
• helps to reduce edema, due to an increase in daily urine output (diuretic effect);
• reduces the muscle tone of the uterus (tocolytic effect);
• has a beneficial effect on cardiac activity (antiarrhythmic effect);
• has an anticonvulsant effect.

Dropper of magnesia during pregnancy. Basic indications.

Magnesium sulfate during pregnancy is prescribed if:

• there is a risk of developing premature birth;
• pregnancy proceeds with severe gestosis;
• developed eclampsia;
• there was an epileptic seizure;
• pronounced edematous syndrome;
• it is necessary to stop heavy metal poisoning;
• there is a convulsive syndrome;
• laboratory data indicate a lack of magnesium in the body;
• the pregnant woman suffers from hypertension with recurrent crises.

Dropper of magnesia during pregnancy. Contraindications

Like any other drug, magnesium sulfate has a number of contraindications, which include:

• individual intolerance to the drug;
• low blood pressure;
• bradycardia (slowing the heart rate up to 55 beats per minute);
• chronic renal failure;
• the period immediately before childbirth (2-3 hours before the start);
• malignant tumor;
• diseases of the digestive tract during an exacerbation;
• lactation period.

IMPORTANT! The setting of a dropper of magnesia during pregnancy is strictly prohibited in the first trimester, as well as immediately before childbirth.

A significant decrease in blood pressure is the reason for the withdrawal of magnesium therapy.

Dropper of magnesia during pregnancy. Side effects.

When receiving a dropper of magnesia during pregnancy, the general well-being of a woman may deteriorate significantly.

Side effects of magnesium sulfate intake include:

• the appearance of headaches;
• increased anxiety;
• excessive sweating;
• nausea and vomiting;
• general weakness, drowsiness;
• problems with speech;
• polyuria (increased daily urine volume);
• drop in blood pressure.

As a rule, before starting magnesium therapy, the doctor warns the patient about the possibility of some side effects, which are quite common among pregnant women. If the above symptoms occur, the question of continuing treatment with magnesium sulfate is taken individually, depending on the severity of side effects and the severity of the course of the disease.

IMPORTANT! During treatment with magnesium sulfate during pregnancy and the appearance of symptoms such as difficulty breathing, slowing heart rate, a sharp drop in blood pressure, indicating an overdose of a drug, it is necessary to provide timely medical assistance and cancel the previously prescribed treatment.

Treatment of hypermagnesemia is carried out with calcium preparations (calcium gluconate, calcium chloride) by slow intravenous administration.

Dropper of magnesia during pregnancy. Features of drug administration.

Magnesium sulfate is usually administered by intravenous drip, since intramuscular injections of this medicinal solution are extremely painful and leave behind the so-called "bumps". For a dropper of magnesia during pregnancy, use a 25% solution in volume, which is determined on an individual basis. If it is necessary to obtain calcium and magnesium preparations, different veins are used for intravenous administration of medicinal substances.

The intensity and duration of therapy depends on the general condition of the expectant mother, as well as on the effectiveness of the treatment.

The drug must be warmed to body temperature before starting the administration. The introduction of the drug of magnesia intravenously in a stream is extremely unacceptable, since this can lead to a rapid decrease in pressure, which entails a violation of the uterine-fetal-placental blood flow with insufficient supply of oxygen to the fetus.

Dropper of magnesia during pregnancy. How safe is it?

It is believed that the appointment of magnesium sulfate during the gestational period is quite safe for both the mother and the unborn child. However, unfortunately, there are no exact data confirming or refuting the "innocence" of magnesia therapy. It is known that a long course of treatment with magnesium during pregnancy contributes to the accumulation of the drug in the body and the development of a hypoxic state in the fetus. Short treatment, on the contrary, does not pose any danger to the health of the baby.

If there is a choice between maintaining pregnancy and no treatment, it is still reasonable to agree to magnesium therapy, which will help eliminate uterine hypertonicity and increase the baby's chances for a healthy and happy life.

The influence of a dropper of magnesia during pregnancy on the course of childbirth.

Most women mistakenly believe that the use of magnesium droppers in the last trimester of pregnancy has a negative effect on labor. In fact, for the complete elimination of magnesium sulfate preparations from the body, several hours are enough, therefore, the appointment of magnesium therapy before childbirth does not affect their course in any way.

In some situations, a magnesium dropper during pregnancy is the only way to extend the gestational age. Before writing a refusal from magnesium therapy, you should think carefully about the consequences of your decision, which can affect not only your well-being, but also the health of your child.

Magnesia during pregnancy has been used since the beginning of the twentieth century as a means to combat seizures that occur at the time of childbirth. To this day, the remedy is used in obstetrics and gynecology to treat many complications of pregnancy. Also, the drug compensates for the magnesium deficiency and improves the well-being of pregnant women.

Magnesia, also known as Epsom salts, contains the magnesium salt of sulfuric acid. Impurities and other elements are not present in its composition. The drug is effective, which has been proven clinically for a long time, and therefore is used in the field of medicine with great success. Magnesia is able to cure gynecological, neurological, gastroenterological and other diseases.

Spectrum of drug action:

• vasodilation;
• relaxation of muscle tissue;
• withdrawal of bile;
• alignment of the heart rhythm;
• laxative effect;
• achieving a calming effect;
• relieving spasms and pain.

Properties and release forms of the drug

The drug is available in various forms. This is due to the fact that the condition in which a sick person is located does not always make it possible to take pills. The area of ​​influence of magnesia on the body depends on how the drug is introduced into it.

For example, intramuscularly magnesium is administered to a patient after surgery, when he has not yet regained consciousness after anesthesia, or is in intensive care.

If a woman needs to achieve a laxative effect or expel bile, she should take a 25% suspension orally. The therapeutic effect appears after one and a half to three hours and lasts up to six hours. In addition, orally ingested magnesium has an antidote effect in the case of arsenic and mercury poisoning.

Intravenous magnesium is administered in cases where it is necessary to achieve vasodilation, increase blood pressure, calm, even out the heart rate and relieve convulsions.

In case of an overdose of the drug, a state similar to a narcotic one develops - drowsiness is felt, a strong relaxation of the whole body occurs.

Magnesia during pregnancy is used if the pregnant woman is diagnosed with:

• arrhythmia;
• presence;
• the threat of blood clots;
• lack of magnesium in the body;
• poor cerebral circulation;
• the threat of detachment of the placenta.

Also, magnesium can be prescribed to prevent convulsive syndrome and improve metabolism. Epsom salt can reduce the risk of cerebral palsy and prevent a baby from being born prematurely.

Doctors try to treat the disease of pregnant women by adjusting the daily routine, observing proper nutrition, taking vitamins and herbal supplements, resorting to magnesium treatment in special cases.

Three trimesters - three different occasions

There is no reliable data on how the drug affects the fetus in the first three months, so doctors do not prescribe the drug in the early stages. Accordingly, if there is a threat of miscarriage at 12-14 weeks, doctors will prescribe treatment with other medications.

For pregnant women, magnesium is injected intramuscularly only with a critical increase in pressure. The ampoule must be warmed up in the palm of your hand, the drug is injected slowly. Droppers are prescribed individually, they are made only under the supervision of a doctor. In this case, a low rate of administration is required in order to prevent oxygen starvation of the fetus.

In the second trimester of pregnancy, magnesium is used if the patient has a violation of the uteroplacental blood flow. To avoid hypertonicity of the uterus and oxygen starvation of the child, a course of magnesium is needed. Also, the drug is used if a pregnant woman suffers from high blood pressure and headaches.

In the last trimester, late toxicosis, high blood pressure and edema syndrome often develop. A dropper with the drug is used to achieve a diuretic and antihypertensive effect.

Magnesia treatment should be discontinued four hours before the expected time of delivery.

Features of treatment with different forms of the drug

Magnesia during pregnancy can be introduced into the body in all three ways, but you should pay attention to the following nuances.

1. If it is necessary to achieve the effect of a laxative or expel bile from the body, a 25% oral suspension is prescribed.
2. Intramuscular injections are quite painful, and after injections, bumps remain, therefore they are prescribed in rare cases. The drug is injected slowly - in the first three minutes, no more than three milliliters. Emergency doctors resort to injections if a pregnant woman has a hypertensive crisis. It is important to mix the magnesium solution with the pain reliever.
3. The dosage of the drug for intravenous administration varies from five to twenty milligrams, injections can be performed up to twice a day. To avoid hypotonia in the mother and lack of oxygen in the fetus, the drug must be injected slowly.

The doctor calculates in what dosage and for how long it is necessary to carry out the treatment, focusing on the characteristics of the body and the general condition, however, the duration of taking magnesia should not exceed a week. Over such a period, the range of negative consequences will remain minimal.

The line between treatment and harm of the drug is quite thin - the higher the concentration of magnesium in the body, the wider the spectrum of negative consequences. In order to avoid serious complications, it is necessary to constantly monitor the work of the heart and lungs, as well as electrolyte balance.

If the patient is diagnosed with kidney disease, the maximum dose of magnesium should be twenty milligrams in two days. If calcium-containing preparations are used in parallel with magnesia, it is prohibited to inject injections into one vein.

Epsom salt is used only with the appointment of a gynecologist. In this case, it is very important to pay attention to what other drugs he is taking future mother... Magnesia is a capricious drug; it cannot be combined with many drugs.

Magnesia for pregnant women is strictly prohibited if:

• the patient has exacerbated appendicitis or intestinal obstruction;
• the body is dehydrated, kidney disease is present;
• diagnosed with rectal bleeding;
• there is bradycardia and blockade;
• there are several hours left before the onset of labor;
• difficulty breathing.

Adverse reactions and negative effects

Magnesium sulfate belongs to category D drugs. In fact, magnesia is dangerous for the body and the mother and fetus. But in most cases, the drug is able to bring more positive aspects than negative ones.

Influence on a woman

The side effects of the drug are quite wide:

• slow heart rate;
• high sweating;
• headache and dizziness;
• weakness and anxiety;
• vomiting, nausea, flatulence, stomach cramps;
• if magnesium was used orally, a feeling of constant thirst may occur;
• the most dangerous complication from the drug is pulmonary edema and difficulty breathing.

Influence on the child

If a woman received droppers or intravenous injections of magnesia just before labor, then the newborn may suffer from shortness of breath or neuromuscular depression.

The drug does not lead to a decrease in points on the Apgar scale, however, premature babies may suffer from a decrease in blood flow in the brain tissues. If the drug has been used for a long time, it can provoke congenital rickets and hypocalcemia of the child.

Drug analogs

Similar preparations containing a similar active substance:

• Feed magnesin;
• Magnesium sulfate;
• Magnesium sulfate Darnitsa;
• Magnesium sulfate injection.