Clocks and their types. Types of watches and features of their use. Shockproof wristwatch

A wrist watch is a device worn on the wrist that displays the current time; some models provide a calendar, barometer, pedometer, compass.

According to the principle of action, they are divided into:

• mechanical,
• electronic,
• quartz.

Types and types of wristwatches

The first criterion when choosing a watch is the type of movement.

Quartz (electromechanical)

The movement is based on quartz - quartz sets the step frequency to the stepper micromotor, which drives the arrows. It is mainly used for the manufacture of women's products, as they are small and there is no room for the mechanism.

They are accurate and characterized by a democratic price. There are also expensive quartz models made of precious metals. The peculiarity is that they do not need to be started, it is enough to change the battery every two to three years.

Electronic

This is a kind of quartz movement, that is, the heart of the models is quartz, but unlike quartz watches, the step frequency is set not by the stepper motor, but by the generator that sends signals to the microprocessor. The main difference is the digital display, where the time and other indicators of additional functions are highlighted on the display.

Electronic watches are popular - they are inexpensive and show the exact time. There are models in which the time is indicated by “hands” (electronic dial).

Mechanical

Mechanical models - the mechanism works on the principle of a gearbox. The watch is driven by the compression of the spring and its gradual deployment. As it unwinds, the spring drives the gears, the time accuracy and service life depend on the material used in the manufacture of the gears, and the crystals on which they are fixed (stones).

In elite watches, the documentation indicates the number of stones in the movement, precious stones are used, in budget models, artificial material is used.

The product is wound up with a head located on the body. Mechanical watches do not need to change any power sources.

The service life reaches 50 years. It is enough to start them at the right time.

Wristwatch characteristics

Anti-glare glass

Anti-reflective glass enhances the visual experience of a watch face or electronic display. Ordinary glass reflects light and creates glare. The anti-reflective coating solves this problem - it is a durable product that will take a lot of effort to break.

In budget models, the glass is covered with a film with an anti-glare function. The disadvantage is that the coating fades over time.

Water tightness and tightness classes

Resistance to moisture and dirt is provided by the tightness of the accessory. The accessory is waterproof due to rubber seals, over time (3-4 g) they dry out and require replacement. Moisture and dirt do not get into such products, which increases the service life of the mechanism and its accuracy.

Moisture resistance is usually accompanied by the impact resistance of the glass and case.

And in simple classic accessories, this characteristic is not uncommon. Their tightness class is lower, but sufficient for everyday wear.

The water resistance indicators of the models are displayed on the case back or at the bottom of the dial.
They are measured in atmospheres (ATM), which is not equivalent to immersion meters:

There are five classes of water resistance:

• Class 1- the product simply indicates that they are water resistant without specifying atmospheres and meters - the internal elements are equipped with seals, but are not sufficiently protected from moisture penetration. The mechanism is protected from dust, moisture and dirt, but not intended for swimming, diving, bathing in the shower or bath, accidental falling into the water - in such models, you can gently wash your hands.
• Class 2- 3 atm (30 m). It is allowed to wash your hands in the product and be exposed to rain. However, you cannot swim and bathe in the shower in it.
• Class 3- 5 atm (50 m). Class 3 can withstand immersion in water to a depth of 30 cm. After bathing in salt sea water, the product must be rinsed with fresh water and dried, but not on a heater, but naturally. You cannot dive in such models.
• Class 4- 10 atm (100 m). The device is designed for those who like snorkelling. Scuba diving is not recommended.
• Class 5- 20, 30 atm (200-300 m). Designed for divers. They are able to withstand water pressure for 3 hours. The body is shock-resistant, the mechanism is protected from the penetration of dirt and moisture.

Energy source

Applicable types of power supplies:

• Batteries;
• Solar panels;
• Kinetic rotor battery charging built-in quartz movement;
• Mechanical spring winding, with or without self-winding.

Batteries for quartz accessories are changed every 2-3 years. Solar panels last a long time as they get their energy from daylight.

Batteries (kinetic-rotor) - the principle of operation is similar to an automatic winding in a mechanical watch, but rotating, the rotor does not charge the mechanical spring, but generates electricity by recharging the battery.

Mechanical accessories receive energy from the spring winding by means of a head. It is located at the end of the case. Many models are self-winding, that is, the movement is winding up by hand movement.

Total weight of precious metal

It is not uncommon for consumers to feel that gilded items should be accompanied by an indication of the total weight of gold. However, this is not quite true.

Do not confuse watches made of solid gold and with gilding. On gold-plated or silver-plated models, the total weight of the precious metal is not stamped.

Gilding is applied to the body of the product by electroplating, that is, gold, silver or platinum is present partially in the form of sputtering. In this case, the manufacturer indicates the thickness of the spraying and the sample in the documentation, but these indicators are not always indicated - it depends on the manufacturer.

Accessories made of solid gold, silver or platinum are accompanied by brands from the manufacturer and the institution that accepted the goods at customs if they were imported from another country. The manufacturer indicates the total weight of the precious metal, excluding precious stones.

Shockproof

Shock resistance means protection of the main elements of the mechanism from shock during / after impact.

The presence of shock resistance is indicated by the manufacturer on the cover and in the accompanying documentation. The protection of the movement includes the type of glass and the material of the case - mineral glass, sapphire, plastic or titanium.

Skeleton

Skeleton is a design solution that is typical only for mechanical models. However, there are also quartz models with a transparent case. But they don't look so impressive.

The owner can see the working gears, the mechanism structure is visible. Mechanism elements often decorate precious stones apply ornaments.

When choosing skeletons, you should pay attention to the type of glass and impact resistance. These factors affect the life of the product and its safety. Sapphire crystal is not scratched and stays “clean” for a long time. For a skeleton, this is a must, since a scratched glass will ruin appearance generally.

Time display method

Display methods:

• Analog - arrows;
• Digital;
• Combined;
• Binary.

Analog Is the classic display method. It is characteristic of mechanical watches, as well as quartz ones. Expensive models are often produced with an analog version.

Digital- typical only for electronic. These are inexpensive models and are often accompanied by additional functions.

Combined- assumes both analog and digital display. Typical for quartz watches.

Binary- hours and minutes are displayed as luminous dots, sticks or geometric shapes a certain color is assigned for each hour - suitable for puzzle lovers.

Glass - type and strength

Applicable types of glass:

• Plastic glass;
• Sapphire;
• Mineral.

Plastic- a common and inexpensive option. In the manufacture of watches, plastic is used, the type of which depends on the purpose - plastic with a high degree of shock resistance is used for sports and children's models, organic glass is used in budget models.

Sapphire crystal- made from artificially grown crystal. Only the diamond will scratch the sapphire crystal. The increased resistance to mechanical damage does not mean that it will withstand any stress. Sapphire crystal, as a rule, is inserted into the cases of expensive models.

Mineral glass- popular in watchmaking. It is a durable material that resists scratches with a high degree of impact resistance. The accessory with mineral glass is not inferior to the models with sapphire material.

The reliable and practical glass shape is flat, not convex. Such glass is easy to change, it resists external influences better.

Accuracy

The accuracy of the course means an error per day or month. There are approved accuracy standards for mechanical and quartz watches.

For mechanical models, the error is ± 40/60 sec. per day. If the error is outside the established limits, you should contact the wizard to adjust the accuracy of the stroke.

Quartz - error ± 20 sec. per month and are considered one of the most accurate, applies to electronic models.

The manufacturer indicates the model error in the product documentation, it is easy to check it yourself, for example, synchronize the clock with the exact time site and track deviations.

Chronometer

The word "chronometer" is used as a synonym for the term "watch", but a "chronometer" is a product with a high accuracy of movement, an error of ± 3 sec / day.

Clock face

There are 3 types of dials used:

• turnout;
• combined (mixed);
• digital;

and four types of markup:

• arab
• roman
• combined (mixed)
• tags

Sometimes manufacturers instead of classical Arabic or Roman numerals embed various creative images into the dial.

The combined dial is used in quartz models - there are classic hands and an electronic digital display.

Tags are used in mechanical and quartz models - in the form of sticks, dots without indicating the digital values ​​of the hour or minutes.

In mechanical and quartz watches, depending on the manufacturer and model, up to 3 additional dials are built in. for different time zones - so when traveling to another country or region, the user does not have to rebuild the time.

Second hand

The seconds indicator is located either on the main dial, or on a separate one. The hand is built into both mechanical and quartz models. In electronic accessories, seconds are displayed in numbers.

Wristwatch functions

Self-winding

With its help, you do not have to constantly wind up the mechanism with the head. The accessory is wound automatically by the movement of the hand by the kinetic rotor.

Disadvantages - the bulkiness of the product. The self-winding movement is a complex movement that takes up a lot of space in the case. Its presence automatically makes the frame thicker and heavier.

The minus has an undesirable effect on women's accessories, for this reason, manufacturers do not produce mechanical self-winding models for women.

Gps

In modern watch models, a GPS system is built in. She tracks the location, builds routes, remembers the route.

Detailed atlases are loaded into the wrist gadget. The display shows a map with latitude and longitude indicators, arrows indicate the path, color resolution limited to 100 dpi.

Accessories are divided into categories:

• Children's watch-trackers with a navigator;
• Sports watch with GPS;
• GPS and compass;

Alarm and vibration

An alarm clock in a mechanical watch is a vibrator - it works from a separate cocking drum, as a result of which the models are bulky and heavy, in quartz models they use a piezo speaker - a squeaky. In electronic models, the alarm clock works as in quartz.

Android-based electronic products are inextricably linked to the smartphone. A whole system has been developed here for lifting a person in the morning. The device calculates the phases of sleep and wakes up when it is easier for a person to wake up.

The whole science of sleep is embedded in wrist alarms based on Android. The accessory tactfully awakens by vibration. If a person does not wake up, a melody begins to sound.

The vibration signal function is confused with an alarm clock. Although, in fact, the characteristics are similar. The vibration alert is a function in the watch for those who need to do something during the day at a given time. For example: athletes who have the entire regimen scheduled by the minute, right up to the meal.

A vibration signal is configured according to the principle of setting an alarm. The signal is triggered at a precisely set time. The vibration intensity varies depending on the model. This function is used as an alarm clock. But keep in mind that the vibration signal is lower in intensity than sounds.

Perpetual calendar and moon phase indicator

The function appeared after the possibility of displaying the date in a wristwatch, based on the Gregorian or Hebrew calendars - solar and lunar. The watch displays information about leap years, quarters, the number of days in a month.

Together with the chronology, the lunar calendar is built into the mechanism - it indicates in what phase the Earth's satellite is.

Built-in memory

It is used to store and transfer a small amount of information - it works on the principle of a flash drive, but in the form of a clock. The mechanism is equipped with a mini-USB port at the end of the case.

Often, watches with GPS are equipped with built-in flash memory of 64, 128, 256 and 512 MB. When connected to a PC, it is recognized as a standard flash drive, that is, no drivers are required.

Second time zone

In watches with a second time zone, the standard is the dial, hands, additional functions. However, a scale is applied to the bezel, or a place free from the dial. It shows the main cities in different time zones.

By simply pressing a button (electronic) or turning the rotary ring (mechanical), which is located on the case, instantly determine the time in a different time zone.

Instead of the names of cities, numbers are put down - designations of time in different parts of the world according to Greenwich Mean Time. The display and operation of the additional scale varies. The principle of operation of the second time zone by the manufacturer is described in the instructions for the product.

The scale of the second time zone does not affect the accuracy of the course - it is an independent mechanism.

Altimeter

The function is designed and based on the measurement of atmospheric pressure. Taking into account that the pressure fluctuates in one place, the altimeter readings are displayed with a small error - ± 2-3 m, the function is inextricably linked with the barometer readings.

Pay attention to the type of altimeter - barometric or satellite - is less common, since such models are expensive. Barometric altimeters are more reliable.

Depth gauge

Applicable types of depth gauges:

• Depth gauges operating according to the Boyle-Mariotte law - capillary and piston;
• Mechanisms operating on the principle of the Bourdon tube;
• Membrane;
• Diaphragm;
• Strain gages.

A membrane depth gauge is considered reliable and accurate. In the first two types of mechanism, the visibility of the indicators in the devices is minimal, and in conditions of poor visibility, it is difficult to understand the measurements.

Strain gauge depth gauges have appeared relatively recently and have not yet established themselves as the most reliable. However, already today they are characterized by good accuracy of readings.

Notebook

It is not uncommon for consumers to confuse the "Address Book" function with the "Telephone Directory".

The first one contains much more information, but the amount of shared memory depends on the model and its content. A notebook is required to back up data: passwords, phone numbers.

Models with this feature vary - they are models with a built-in keyboard on the dial or with a slide-out keyboard (Android-based models are equipped with a touch keyboard). The main indicator when choosing an accessory with a notebook is the size of the memory. All information in it is password protected.

It should be borne in mind that any additional characteristic increases the size of the case and the weight of the watch.

Power reserve indicator

The power reserve indicator is equipped with mechanical watches, with and without self-winding - made in the form of a scale divided into time intervals.

The display of indicators on the dial varies depending on the model and manufacturer.

The function is built into the model, the platoon of which lasts from 3 to 10 days. That is, there are no restrictions on the type of mechanical device. If you constantly forget about the winding, the power reserve indicator will become an irreplaceable assistant in this matter.

Compass

The built-in compass is just as accurate as the classic version. The module is built either into the case or separately on a belt. The latter method is typical for mechanical models.

There are compasses that work according to the classical principle - magnetic, and electronic ones - they are built into models with GPS - the route indicated by the navigator is displayed using compass indicators, the route is indicated by arrows, and a compass is displayed next to it. It is convenient when hiking - you know where to go and where you are.

Indicator readings are visible in the dark thanks to LED backlighting.

Illumination of the display and arrows

Illumination of the dial and hands are divided according to the type of light element:

• Electroluminescent;
• LED;
• Light accumulative;
• Tritium based.

Electroluminescent- it is activated by means of an additional button built into the body. When pressed, the display lights up for a few seconds. The disadvantage of such a backlight is a quick failure of the display.

LED- these are LEDs built into the dial. They provide good illumination, come into action when an additional button is pressed, or equip accessories with automatic LED backlighting. It is activated as soon as the lighting becomes insufficient for a comfortable viewing of the display.

Light accumulative- the composition is applied to the hands and dial indicators - zinc sulfide or strontium aluminate (it has a long service life). The light-accumulative backlight needs recharging from the light source.

Tritium backlight is a small flask filled with gas, which is based on tritium. This chemical element emits radiation, but in doses that are safe for humans. Moreover, the radiation is completely absorbed by the glass of the case, which is absolutely safe.

The backlight service life is up to 25 years. The Tritium Light function is not equipped with additional buttons and does not need to be charged.

If the function is always needed, then a tritium-based illumination will be the best option.

Stopwatch and chronograph

These two functions are often equated, and words are used interchangeably. However, this is not quite true. The stopwatch is a module in which the second hand is linked to the main clockwork. That is, when the button that stops the second hand is pressed, the entire mechanism stops.

The designations of the dials of devices with a stopwatch are different, they do not look like the classic version.

A chronograph is a module independent of the main mechanism, with the help of which the time intervals are counted and the results are recorded. To control the module, two or three buttons are built into the case, depending on the complexity of the indicator.

The chronograph is a must-have for people working in the following areas:

• Medicine;
• Sports;
• Military affairs;
• Aviation;
• The Navy;
• Science and research.

The mechanism is built from one to several hands - "split-chronographs". Due to this, measurements are made at once for two phenomena with different time intervals. Such a complex module is equipped with three control buttons on the body.

There are models in which for different spheres of activity, on chronographs, they put their own scale of measurements.

Tachymeter

On chronograph watches, the scale is built into the outer circle of the case and has the designations 60, 120. Also, on such products, “Tachymeter” will be marked.

To start the module, press the button. Once the movement is complete, the result is recorded with another button.

Additionally, it will be useful for measuring the distance between sound phenomena. For medical workers, the chronograph is marked with a scale for measuring pulse and pressure.

Heart rate monitor

The heart rate monitor tracks your heart rate.

The main advantages of the function:

• Counting the heart rate;
• Choose the optimal training mode based on the collected heart rate monitor data;
• Calculate the optimal time for heartbeat recovery after exercise;
• Plan the optimal walking or running distance based on heart rate data.

The heart rate monitor will also be useful for the elderly with heart disease.

Radio sync

"Radio synchronization" is the correction of time indicators in wrist accessories based on data from an atomic clock.

It receives information through a built-in radio module from radio towers installed in different parts of the world (one tower is capable of transmitting a signal over a distance of up to 1,500 km). Module setting is one-time, then automatic adjustment is made.

Countdown timer

The device counts down the required number of minutes or hours set by the user - the function is similar to a stopwatch, but differs in that the countdown timer counts down the specified period of time.

Many watch models are equipped with several timers - the owner sets and configures time intervals with an alert about the end of each.

Thermometer

Special sensors are built into the watch, which determine the air temperature with a high degree of accuracy.

The module is activated using a button. By clicking on it, an indicator will be displayed on the dial in the allotted window.

Pedometer

Pedometer - displays the number of steps for a certain period of time: hour, day, week. In each watch model, the functionality of this option is significantly different, for example, the absence of saving the results in the form of a report.

First of all, you should decide on the type of mechanism. The type of energy source, battery or manual winding will depend on this. The accessory should be comfortable to use for you.

Do not forget that each additional characteristic affects the weight and size of the product. A sports watch with all possible modules is massive and heavy, an office version is light and small.

When choosing mechanical accessories, special attention is paid to the protection of the case and the movement itself - shock resistance, water resistance and the type of glass. These parameters determine the service life.

Manufacturers

Adriatica

The Adriatica company offers collections of classic and sporty watches for women and men, the products are distributed by dealers all over the world. Produces a series of collections:

• Precious
• Diving
• Twin motion
• Sophia
• Moonphase for her
• Essence
• Vintage
• Moonphase for him
• Pairs
• Aviation
• Portofino
• Passion
• Automatic
• Milano

The guarantee is provided all over the world regardless of the place of purchase, after-sales service is guaranteed for 2 years.

Anne klein

The American brand Anne Klein has been producing women's watches since 1970, in the production of collections:

• Time to charme
• Crystal
• Diamond

Including classic models for business women, elegantly combined with evening dresses, Ronda and Myota mechanisms are used to ensure reliable operation.

Calvin klein

The world-famous brand Calvin Klein, in addition to the production of clothing and jewelry, produces and sells for men / women, sports and youth collections of wristwatches.

Casio

Casio with branches throughout Europe in cities such as Moscow, Brussels, Barcelona, ​​London, Amstelveen - produces:

• electronic dictionaries;
• calculators;
• label printers;
• electronic musical instruments;
• digital cameras;
• portable terminals;
• cash registers;
• office computers;
• printers;
• wrist watch.

collections of classic watches for men, women and in Retro style:

• G-SHOCK
• BABY-G
• EDIFICE
• SHEEN
• PRO TREK
• RADIO controlled
• CASIO Sports

Citizen

The Japanese company Citizen has been producing wristwatches since 1936, production is not limited to watches, the list of products includes parts for cars, electronic devices and components, as well as jewelry.

Diesel

The Italian company Diesel without its own production, but under delusion, produces wrist watches, shoes, clothes, jewelry, perfume.

FOSSIL

The main direction of Fossil is the development and production of expensive watches and jewelry, but it also produces bags, sunglasses, belts. The first watch models were released in the USA in 1984. FOSSIL distinguishes itself from other brands by its large assortment of vintage models. For women it offers collections of watches in pink and gilded colors. Models in stainless steel and with leather straps are available for men and women, but watches with a chronometer are offered in the men's models.

Jacques lemans

Jacques Lemans for men, women customized collections for women

• Anna veith
• Kevin costner
• Koko mitsua
• Giorgia gregorio
• Mohammed abu issuea

Orient

The Orient trademark offers consumers mechanical and quartz watches. The line of mechanical models includes automatic: classic, sports, diving, as well as pocket watches. In the line of quartz models, you will find models in the NEO style of the 70s, sporty, classic. Women's elegant models of quartz watches are gilded and inlaid with stones.

Romanson

The Swiss company Romanson, founded in 1988, organized a sales, global network in 70 countries of the world and was the first in the world to release a watch with faceted glass resembling a diamond cut.
Offers a series of collections:

• DEARBON
• PREMIER
• ACTIVE
• ELEVE
• CLASSIC
• MODERN
• SPORTS
• TROFISH

Seiko

The Japanese company Seiko, founded in 1881, produces watches, jewelry, electronic components and precision mechanics. A global network of companies located in Europe, Asia, USA and Japan.

Offers the consumer a collection of:

• Grand seiko
• Astron
• Prospex
• Presage
• Premier

Currently, over a billion wristwatches - mechanical, quartz, electronic, digital - are produced annually in the world. This means that many of us have multiple copies. And if for women watches are one of the many and often optional accessories, then men treat them with reverence. They closely monitor the assortment of their favorite firms, try to acquire a model better than it was, and thereby, willingly or unwillingly, demonstrate their social growth. Well, if it's time to update your collection or make a gift to your loved one, study our rating of the best watch brands - it presents manufacturers of both inexpensive but high-quality movements, as well as brands for very wealthy people.

The best inexpensive brands of wristwatches for men

3 Q&Q

Best price
Country: Japan
Average price: 3,000 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.7

Compared to competing companies, Q&Q is less well-known, but it is she who is entirely focused on the production of budget products. This is the very case when the low cost gives rise to unintended moderation, conservatism with a touch of classics or sustained simplicity. Buying such a watch will not be considered a bad form for people of "high income", since outwardly almost all of them look rich. A vivid example of this is the analog version of the Q&Q A436-401 watch with a dial and bracelet made in the form of gold and silver.

Q&Q also produces a series of rubberized watches designed for outdoor activities and sports: an example for this segment is the Q&Q DG04-001 model.

Advantages:

• the company is focused only on the production of budget products;
• moderate design solutions, often making watches expensive;
• the presence of a line of sports models.

Disadvantages:

• not detected.

2 Diesel

An abundance of original models
Country: Italy
Average price: 11,000 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.8

The Italian firm places great emphasis on creativity. The range of wrist watches from "Diesel" is a solid originality, which is expressed not only in the form of the dial or the materials used, but even in the banal color scheme or filling the space of the chronometer. Here you can find everything from classics on leather straps with a moderate analog dial (a good but expensive example: Diesel DZ1145), to very daring concepts like budget Diesel DZ4310 or digital quartz DZ7187.

Along with creativity, the company also maintains good quality wristwatches. Users (for the most part) speak positively about the experience of using their products, however, they note a certain satiety in appearance that comes after a long time of use.

Advantages:

• a variety of models suitable for absolutely any style;
• sustained quality corresponding to the status of the company;
• a large number of budget models.

Disadvantages:

• sometimes creativity causes satiety.

The best manufacturers of wristwatches

List the best manufacturers wrist watches are very large, however, even from such a variety, the most colorful representatives can be distinguished.

Rolex. A Swiss company whose name is known even to young children. From time immemorial, it has been producing premium watches costing more than one thousand dollars. Every year, the watch models of this company are sold in the amount of about 500 thousand pieces.

Hublot. Quite a young watch brand from Switzerland, created specifically for the premium segment. It is distinguished by a unique design of the dial, for which it received worldwide fame. The general style of products is defined as "fusion" - freedom of variation in appearance, combining many directions.

Casio. Japanese brand, the production of which was launched in 1946. In the typical Japanese manner of adapting to technological trends, the company made a successful attempt to enter the mechanical (electronic) watch market, where to this day it maintains a strong leading position in the middle and premium segments.

Citizen. Japanese watches of the middle price segment. They were put into production in 1930. A distinctive feature of the company's products is the adherence to the old style combined with versatility.

Tissot. The Swiss luxury watchmaker of the middle and premium class, which is an icon of good taste and status. If Rolex is aimed more at artsy display of wealth, then Tissot is focused on subtly emphasizing the importance of the owner.

1 Casio

The best quality of manufactured products
Country: Japan
Average price: 9,000 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.9

The Casio company produces a variety of products aimed at consumers of all income levels. However, they do not lack in one component: despite such a strong ranking of products by value, they always achieve from a wristwatch, if not ideal, then close to this quality.

As for the lineup, variety also prevails here: from classic analog watches like Casio LIN-169-2A, to "space" Casio Edifice EFR-303D-1A, customized with an interesting dial in the form of a world map and combining the functions of an alarm clock and stopwatch. Today it is, perhaps, one of the most reliable manufacturers of inexpensive wristwatches for men.

Advantages:

• extensive lineup;
• coverage of several price segments at once;
• high quality products;
• a large number of interesting design solutions.

Disadvantages:

• not identified.

The best wristwatches in the middle price segment

5 Swiss Military Hanowa

High popularity. Variety of collections for every taste
Country: Switzerland
Average price: 11,000 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.6

A non-trivial Swiss company, whose history is worthy of retelling and a considerable degree of admiration. Before the fundamental changes in the concept, this company bore the name Hanowa, which was formed by a combination of the name of the founder (Hans Noll) and the English word "watch". Having existed in this version until the beginning of the 90s, the brand managed to make a lot of noise - watches were produced in any way, up to visualization for clips, pendants and small pendants.

However, the lack of demand forced the company to sharply revise the concept of further development, and after a short pause, a new "classic" player appeared on the market - the Swiss Military Hanowa trademark. Produced by the order of the Swiss army, the watches of this company quickly overcame the "professional" barrier, becoming mega-popular among the mass consumer. The main advantages here are the average price level, an abundance of collections (both quartz and electronic), as well as a catchy, laconic design.

4 Emporio Armani

Durability of products. Huge design variability
Country: Italy
Average price: 12,000 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.7

Emporio Armani is another trend in the activities of the famous Italian designer, which has absorbed the same originality, elegance and sophistication that permeates every new collection clothes of the master. Initially, this brand had to accept the struggle imposed by electronic (at that time super popular) wristwatches, the superiority of which could only be reversed by a non-trivial approach to its own production. Armani went in the right direction, choosing tactics to rely on ancient traditions and customs of skilled craftsmen who were not afraid to experiment and embody new combinations in miniature products.

The result of all this was a huge collection of men's watches for every taste - from strict, almost "commanding" models to unassuming and easy-to-perceive fashion designs. Users, overwhelmingly, approve of the brand's activities, noting in the reviews an acceptable price and a high degree of durability of the finished product.

3 Orient

The best line of classic wristwatches
Country: Japan
Average price: 20,000 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.7

Japanese company founded in 1901. Unlike competitors within its own country, it specializes exclusively in the production of wristwatches, which naturally bears fruit. Production covers all price levels: the starting price for the model is about five thousand rubles and reaches an impressive one hundred thousand (note: the ORIENT EL02003H model and identical to it). As for the conditional representatives of the middle class, here we can note, on the whole, a pleasant appearance - the company is ready for bold decisions that are not to everyone's liking, but the adherence to the classics in this case turned out to be unshakable. Visual representatives: analog ORIENT EL05002B and ORIENT DE00002W, made in basic steel color. As a result, we have another interesting brand that is popular with domestic users.

Advantages:

• coverage of almost all price levels;
• the predominant classic look of wristwatches.

Disadvantages:

• controversial decisions on the appearance of some model lines.

2 Citizen

The best combination of price and quality
Country: Japan
Average price: 30,000 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.8

Another worthy representative of the Japanese side in the hard work of making wristwatches. As in the case of the leader of the rating, Citizen are among the elite manufacturers of top quality products, but they are also focused on the middle price segment. This includes models of a more classic look, which do not differ in multifunctionality and bold solutions. Citizen AW1231-07E, a solar-powered watch on a leather strap with an analog dial, can be considered a vivid example of a representative of the middle segment. This is a restrained classic, moderately elegant, but very technological and practical. The complete opposite of it is the elite analog model Citizen AS4025-08E, saturated (or even oversaturated) small elements chronometer. And even if the last example belongs to the premium class, all this objectively reflects the breadth of the lineup.

Advantages:

• more than 1000 watch models in stock;
• adapted power supply system from solar batteries;
• a wide range of prices (from budget to expensive models).

Disadvantages:

• not identified.

1 Tissot

Extensive lineup. Expert selection
Country: Switzerland
Average price: 28,000 rubles.
Rating (2019): 5.0

Wrist watches from Tissot are positioned by many as representatives of the highest price segment, but this is only partly true. Despite more than a century and a half of the company's history, Tissot has always been distinguished by moderate demands in terms of price (in comparison with the same Rolex). In turn, users received almost indestructible watch models, created according to the highest quality standards. In this line you will not find pretentiousness and a riot of creativity - everything here is designed in a conservative classic style and is not devoid of a shine of luxury. As proof, we can cite several opposite, but worthy models from an extensive line: wrist watches on a leather bracelet Tissot T035.617.16.051.00, as well as those made under color scheme steel with gold Tissot T031.410.22.033.00.

Advantages:

• an interesting lineup with a predominance of calm (not pretentious) luxury and conservative design;
• adherence to the highest quality standards;
• almost indestructible clockwork.

Disadvantages:

• not detected.

The best premium wristwatches

4 Vacheron Constantin

The most titled brand. Unique jewelry finish
Country: Switzerland
Average price: 5,000,000 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.6

At one time, the owners of Vacheron Constantin products were Napoleon Bonaparte, Queen Victoria, Alexander II and Princess Diana. The adherence of the royal nobility to this brand is easily explainable: at the beginning of the 20th century, it was the first to use precious alloys - palladium, gold and bronze in the manufacture of mechanisms, thereby increasing the accuracy of their movement. At the world's first competition from the Geneva Observatory, the Vacheron watch was recognized as the most accurate and received a gold medal. The company soon acquired the right to affix the Geneva Seal to its creations as a symbol of their technical and aesthetic excellence.

The watchmakers spend from 3 to 6 thousand working hours to create luxury class copies, while jewelers require 20 thousand. There is nothing to say about the quantity and quality of premium materials: for example, a Kalista watch needed 140 g of 18k yellow gold and 118 white baguette diamonds 130 kt. The copy was sold for $ 5 million, but is now worth nearly 11. This is an example of how an expensive purchase is actually a long-term investment in the future.

3 Richard Mille

The most expensive serial watch in the world. The technical complexity of the mechanisms
Country: France
Average price: 11,000,000 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.8

Among reputable firms with a long history, the young French brand, named after its owner Richard Mill, looks like a daring teenager at an aristocratic reception. It is only 20 years old, and the average cost of one Richard Mille chronometer is 170,000 euros. This is a lot even for the most famous Swiss manufactories. And what is remarkable, at least 6,000 copies are made and sold per year - even the fabulous price does not stop connoisseurs from buying them! What makes them take such a step bypassing the recognized masters?

The uniqueness of wrist watches from the French company lies in the use of avant-garde ideas, high-tech materials and the latest processing methods. In other words, Richard Mille does not follow the knurled path, offering gold chronometers with diamonds of the highest standard - these models are just the most budgetary in its range. The most valuable options here are those in which it was required to use the maximum of human inspiration, attention to detail and professionalism. For the same reason, Richard Mill was the first to decide to use materials that were previously considered unsuitable for the watch industry: carbon nanotubes, hardened ceramics, elastomers. Add to this list the crash tests of the most famous athletes (Rafael Nadal, Johan Blake, Jean Todt, etc.), and the presence of several zeros in the price tag becomes understandable.

2 Hublot

High quality of manufactured products
Country: Switzerland
Average price: 80,000 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.9

Representative of a large Swiss family of watchmakers. Despite its relatively recent appearance on the world market, the popularity of the Hublot brand can be compared with the eminent "oldies". A distinctive feature of the brand is the combination of the incongruous - this is how you can characterize the style that all watch models, without exception, represent. In addition, the approach to the creation of the dial geometry is also interesting - Hublot presents many forms and variations, sometimes successful, sometimes not very. But nevertheless, the fact of finding a new, original and unbroken solution is worthy of praise. Yes, watches are expensive, but those few of the Russian users who own them, and even the experts agree on the quality of the brand as a whole.

Advantages:

• constant search for non-standard solutions;
• combination of the new with the already proven old;
• excellent product quality.

Disadvantages:

• absent.

1 Patek Philippe

Favorite brand of the world elite. High authority and brand name
Country: Switzerland
Average price: 500,000 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.9

The legendary Swiss firm Patek Philippe is the manufacturer of the most expensive watch movements: the cost of its initial Calatrava line starts at $ 11,000, and in 2016 a wrist model with its own label was auctioned for a record $ 11 million. The chronograph that went down in history was born in 1943 and became the first mass-produced device with a perpetual calendar function. It is noteworthy that a total of 281 copies were made, all of which were made of rose gold, and only 4 of them received a metal case. One of them served as a reason for a sensation in the watch world.

Since its inception in 1839, the company has initially focused on the luxury market. One of its founders, Jean Philippe, was engaged in the development of new models, and the other, Anthony Patek, attracted influential customers, including monarchs. Both did an excellent job with their duties: Patek Philippe owns hundreds of patents, and among its clients are the most famous people in the world. So, in Russia, her watches were seen at Vladimir Putin, Yuri Luzhkov, from foreign celebrities they are worn by Nicolas Sarkozy, Paul McCartney, Bill Gates. Over the entire period of its existence, only 600 million serial movements have been produced under the brand, so the possession of one of them allows you to join the caste of the elite.

Best sports wristwatches

3 Luminox

The most comfortable sports watch... Backlight presence
Country: USA
Average price: 14,000 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.7

The American trademark Luminox was founded in 1989, when the firm's permanent boss, Barry Cohen, received a patent for the right to use Swiss LLT technology. Its essence was the ability to illuminate the watch dial - a very useful function for night voyages or deep-sea diving.

The first collection of Luminox watches was launched on sale in 1993 and made a great impression on diving enthusiasts and people close to military service. This was followed by large government orders for equipping the US military with special versions, the development of new, very inexpensive collections and the long-awaited entry into the world market. Today, the Luminox brand remains one of the most sought after among athletes of any kind. The main advantages of these watches are comfort, catchiness and the absence of everything superfluous, which is reflected in the positive reviews of consumers.

2 U.S. Polo

Best price
Country: USA (made in China)
Average price: 4,000 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.8

The manufacturer of classic quartz watches is also a very strong opponent in the struggle for supremacy in the category of sports devices. It should be admitted that the sports series from this brand is not as popular as among its direct competitor in the category, but in general it is in stable demand among the active population. The flagships of the line are U.S. Polo Assn. Sport Men "s US9061 and U.S. Polo Assn. Sport Men" s US9057 - are rubber watches with a wide and interesting dial, containing analog and digital displays for displaying time and additional readings (stopwatch and timer). A reliable mechanism, good lighting and general design make you think about the company in an exclusively positive way, which, in fact, is what happy users and many experts do.

Advantages:

• low price for models;
• interesting design decisions;
• high-quality Japanese movements (according to some sources, supplies are from Casio).

Disadvantages:

• not so popular brand.

1 Casio

Most popular sports watch line
Country: Japan
Average price: 9,000 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.9

Casio again takes the lead in the category, this time for sports wristwatches. There really is something to be proud of here: despite the almost flawless production of classic models, the Japanese did not stop there, but went further and relied on the development of special series for physical activity. That is worth mentioning one line of G-Shock, which for more than five years of history has gained incredible popularity among sports fans from all over the world. Of course, there are other representatives in the company's lineup, but it was the Ji-Shock that achieved the greatest success. As for the rest, enough has been said about Casio even in its first appearance in the rating and a repetition, obviously, is not required.

Advantages:

• The punchy G-Shock range is the most popular sports watch series in the world;
• excellent brand quality.

Disadvantages:

• not identified.

How to choose a good wristwatch

A short excursion into the world of brands of wristwatches does not give a clear definition of the choice of a particular model. Therefore, we recommend that you pay attention to the following important characteristics:

• The form. It's no secret that each person has an individual body structure, including the wrists and hands in general. If you have a wide wrist, then you should give preference to a watch with a narrower strap, which will visually reduce the size of your hand. However, if your wrist is narrow, then a watch with a strap of any width will suit you.
• Style. In this matter, it is better to build on a more preferable appearance. Moderate classic models are suitable for a business style, while watches of any direction are suitable for casual.
• Color scheme. Everything is simple here - a bright personality requires a bright design. However, it is better for men to pay attention to neutral watches of gray, black, steel, gold or combined colors. For women, there is no such restriction, but there is a possibility of overdoing it in the presence of a decorating "husk".
• Mechanism type. At this stage, there are three types of movement: ancient mechanical, good old quartz and innovative electronic. Which one to choose is up to you. However, the most common and, at the same time, reliable is precisely the quartz-type mechanism.
• Brand popularity. Not fatal, but a very important aspect, on which the performance of the purchased product may depend. Of course, the brands listed in the rating are not exhaustive (at least, Japanese Seiko or Swiss Certina can also be referred to here). But when choosing a watch from another company, ask for a mandatory quality certificate.
• Price. This is a standard parameter for all products that does not in the least reflect the real state of affairs on the market. Even cheap watch models can last for decades. The main condition is proper maintenance and elementary care in use.

A wrist watch is a wonderful gift for a man. But, one should not be guided only by design, availability of additional functions or a well-known manufacturer. Before choosing a men's wristwatch, you should pay attention to such important factors: the strength of the coating, how accurate the movement is, and also look at the markings.

Choosing a watch for a modern man is a rather difficult task. Especially if he needs several pairs, for evening events, everyday life. It is important to match this accessory to the look, formal, festive or casual.

There are several criteria for choosing a watch:

1. The weight... The heavier, the more reliable and this is a quality mark. After all, good parts and elements are heavy and take up enough space. Putting them on, you immediately feel that this is not a toy.
2. Stroke... You can hear the following words: "A quality men's watch runs silently." And this is true, if the small hand indicating the seconds glides easily, then its movement is not felt, which means the accessory is of high quality. But, almost all wrist products "tick", because their internal mechanism is arranged in such a way and is configured so that these sounds occur 9 times per 1 second. This creates the impression of a flawless move. This is how you can tell the difference between an expensive watch.
3. Accuracy... It is obvious that quality products have to tell the time accurately. In quartz crystals, this is due to special crystals. But, mechanical accessories work on a number of complex mechanisms, the presence of springs. Their movement takes place with the help of a pendulum that adjusts automatically or manually, which should be twisted regularly. The most accurate are Swiss ones, checked with a special instrument, their accuracy is amazing.

Varieties and styles

The choice of men's accessories on the modern market is great. There are some types of wristwatches that differ in internal mechanisms, as well as in appearance and design. For this reason, the question becomes acute, what watch should a man choose to please? Not everyone can give preference to brands that have a worldwide reputation.

Mechanical watches

This is a classic, the most ancient species, which is not cheap today. Having them is expensive, prestigious and beautiful. They are easy to use, do not require replacement batteries, are reliable and durable.

Quartz wrist watch

These accessories contain quartz crystals that make the arrows move. They are affordable at cost, are accurate in use, and serve for a long period. Periodically require replacement of the battery, which is the main disadvantage. They also do not withstand mechanical loads (impacts, falls), are brittle, undergo aging, which affects accuracy.

Digital Watch

This is a quartz type of item with an electronic dial only. The principle of operation is similar to the above, only there is a light image of the numbers.

They are often supplemented with various functions: alarm clock, calendar or stopwatch. Time is shown exactly, because you can set it up to a split second. They look stylish, they serve for a long time. But, it is necessary to replace the battery, which discharges quickly.

Expert opinion

Helen Goldman

Male stylist-image maker

It is difficult to choose an image for such a watch, especially if you often have to wear a business suit.

As you can see, it is not so easy to choose a men's wristwatch according to its parameters, especially since each type has its own pros and cons. Excellent characteristics have a mechanical appearance, but when choosing it is important to pay attention to the manufacturer.

Criterias of choice

Although it is difficult to choose the right accessory for a representative of the stronger sex. But, in any case, they should be strict, classic, the selection should be performed on an individual basis. Considering all the necessary criteria, you can make the right purchase. What should you pay attention to?

Frame

It can be made from different materials, each of which has both positive and negative properties:

1. Polymer or plastic- these are lightweight materials that quickly lose their original fresh appearance, and are not expensive in terms of cost.
2. Brass used very often for the manufacture of inexpensive models. If it refers to a watch with frugality, then the appearance will remain for 5 years. It is necessary to store them from exposure to salt water, acid.
3. Stainless steel- This is a fairly common material due to the quality-price ratio.
4. Aluminum alloy rarely used, lightweight, durable, most often it can be found on Swatch watches.
5. Titanium alloy, it is lighter than steel, does not cause allergies.
6. Ceramics- this material is expensive, not afraid of mechanical damage, but fragile (protect from falls).
7. Gold is an precious metal, which is used mainly in Swiss watches. Such or wealthy people.

Mechanism

The heart of a man's accessory is its mechanism. When purchasing a watch, it is important to pay attention not only to the manufacturer, but also to his work. It is mechanical, quartz, and works in different ways. The error of the course is approximately 30 seconds per day. It depends on the winding of the spring and on the type of indication on the dial.

The form

The shape of a man's watch can be round, square, with rounded edges, or rectangular. There are, of course, irregularly shaped models, but adolescents are more interested in such products. Most often, the color scheme will be applied in restrained, dark tones.

To make them look good on your hand, you need to choose the right size for a man's wristwatch. The weight depends on the shape, it is important to wear them comfortably, and there are no problems with the wrist, it is necessary to subtly approach this issue. Very massive or large accessories look ridiculous on a thin hand, and vice versa, small models do not fit with a wide hand.

Important! Pay attention to the back cover, it's very good, if they have smooth curves in all directions. The watch will look beautiful on your wrist.

Bracelet or belt

Modern stylish accessories are complemented by a leather strap. They look elegant, and in combination with expensive suit, look just perfect. But, this option is not cheap.

You can buy an accessory with a suede strap, the main thing is that it imitates leather. But, it will not serve for a long period.

If you want to buy an inexpensive watch, it is recommended to choose a model with a steel bracelet. The option is quite convenient, it is an excellent addition to the male image. The silvery overflow perfectly complements the male look, giving it austerity and elegance. Such models are not just watches with functions, but a stylish masculine adornment.

Glass

The dial is considered the face of any watch on which the time is shown. It happens with arrows or a display on which the numbers are changing. Besides its main function, glass plays an aesthetic role. The numbers are embossed to make it easier to read. Arrows can be ordinary in appearance or with bizarre shapes. Luminescent hands help you quickly see the time in the dark or cloudy weather.

Glass is a protection for the dial made of plastic, crystal, artificial sapphire or mineral glass. The most durable, wear-resistant material is artificial sapphire, which does not scratch and is difficult to break. After that, the quality is followed by mineral glass, which is used for watches with an average price policy, just like crystal. In terms of strength, plastic is in last place, even if the material is of high quality, scratches cannot be avoided.

Protection level

This indicator is indicated on the lid on the back of the product and is measured in atmospheres. Reliability is the level of protection that must be considered when choosing a men's wristwatch. An accessory with a high level of protection against moisture and shock is appreciated.

For reference! An excellent version of watches with good airtightness, provided by gaskets, seals at the connecting points, merged pushers with the case, and screw-down heads.

The level of impact resistance of mechanical products is inferior to quartz. If a product is chosen for a man leading an active lifestyle, it is better to purchase a second model. Impact strength is achieved by using special dampers and seals. They are certified. Knowing all the data, you can choose the right men's wristwatch according to the parameters tested in the laboratory.

Before buying, it is important to listen to the advice of experts so that you can determine exactly what style you prefer, under what clothes to wear, whether there are any preferences or restrictions.

1. There are no restrictions for an extraordinary style or sportswear, the main thing is that they emphasize the style. Suitable are wrist products of different color scheme, forms, etc.
2. Those who prefer a discreet style, the best option would be a watch with a leather strap that matches the color of the shoes. This option will make your look stylish and sophisticated. The diameter of the men's watch also plays an important role.
3. A classic product will not be suitable for sporty style or vice versa. In order not to spoil or make the image tasteless, it is necessary to select it according to the appearance in order to preserve individuality.

Do you wear an electronic watch?

YesNo

Watch, a necessary accessory

Almost every man wears a watch that complements his image. The choice should be taken seriously, carefully, so as not to waste time and money. Therefore, heed the advice of professionals, emphasize your usual style, have a beautiful appearance that attracts prying eyes.

All movements are divided into two main groups: quartz and mechanical.

Quartz (QUARTZ)

The principle of operation is based on the ability of a quartz crystal, when an electric current passes through it, to emit pulses with a certain frequency.

Quartz analog (pointer)

• Quartz precision
• Reliability (better withstand kinetic influences)
• Thinner than mechanical
• Easy maintenance (battery replacement (3 to 10 years))
• Long service life
• The ability to produce multifunctional watches (date, day of the week, lunar calendar, alarm clock)

Quartz liquid crystal

• Has the same characteristics as quartz analog
• Digital indication
• The ability to post a large amount of information at the same time (usually a sports watch)

Quartz combined

• Combined mechanism
• Analog and liquid crystal display.
• Combining two watches in one case. Basically, this is a sports watch, which, while maintaining its classic form, has a sports function due to the presence of a second display with digital indication.

Quartz with the use of alternative energy sources - AVTOKVARTZ and ECO-DRIVE.

In the first case, the use of the kinetic energy of the pendulum rotation, as in a mechanical self-winding watch, which turns into electrical energy, accumulates in a container and activates a quartz movement. In the second - the transformation of the energy of light. These relatively new technologies have arisen due to the need to use environmentally friendly energy sources.

Mechanical

It makes sense to mention here why mechanical watches are considered more prestigious than quartz ones. If we consider not serial movements, but unique in their design, then we can talk about accuracy and functionality (high accuracy of movement, the ability to measure segments of 1/10 of a second (36,000 vibrations per hour), redundant winding (50 hours), and the subtlety of the movement - 6.5 mm). But the special properties of this movement must be appropriately assessed (expensive watches).

Self-winding mechanics

The rotor from oscillations when wearing the watch winds a spring, which in turn rotates the mechanism. There is an indication of the date and day of the week.

• case thickness
• the need to flush and adjust the mechanism every two years
• low accuracy up to +/– 15 minutes per month
• reduced impact resistance
• strong sensitivity to magnetic fields

• "Live" clock
• smooth running

Hand-wound mechanics

The spring is wound not with the help of the rotor, but manually, as a rule, once a day. The characteristics are the same as for the automatic mechanism, except that this mechanism can be more subtle due to the absence of a pendulum. Currently, it is found and produced less and less.

Chronometer

Precise mechanical watches, certified by the Swiss Chamber of Weights and Measures, and accompanied by an official certificate of conformity with the accepted standards of this body. A certificate with test data is issued for every watch.

Mechanical chronograph

Self-winding or manual-winding stopwatch.

Quite a complex mechanism, especially if it is multifunctional and “packed” in a thin case. Usually an expensive watch.

The invention of the chronograph dates back to 1720, when an English watchmaker named Graham created the first watch that made it possible to measure a segment with an accuracy of 1 / 16th of a second. In 1831, a split-chronograph was invented - a watch with a stopwatch and an intermediate finish function. The chronograph, whose principles of operation have remained unchanged to this day (on, stop and return to zero), was developed by Adolphe Nicole in 1862. From that time until the middle of this century, about 400 inventions were made to improve the operation of the chronograph mechanism.

Chronographs became widespread with the development of aeronautics and sports. As the demands on chronographs increased, the fly-back chronograph was invented. Small aircraft use a compass and watch for air navigation. When moving in air corridors, the pilot must follow the specified direction on the compass for the specified time intervals. When changing course, he needs a new countdown. At high flight speeds and low altitudes, the fastest possible switching of the chronometer with a minimum number of movements is required. For this, the fly-back function was invented, which allows the chronograph to be reset simultaneously with the start of a new countdown. This uses only one push of the button, in contrast to a standard chronograph, which requires two pushes. Such chronographs were first produced for German aviation in the 30s by the Swiss firms Hanhart and Tutima.

Around 1910, a manual chronograph was created. In general, the development of wristwatches and chronographs as a type of wristwatches followed each other. Innovations in the production of wrist watches quickly appeared in the production of chronographs. The advent of waterproof watches in 1930 led to the production of waterproof chronographs in 1933. The same thing happened with the advent of anti-magnetic watches. There were exceptions, though. In the 30s – 40s, self-winding watches were widely developed. But the combination of automatic winding with a chronometer and, moreover, serial production of automatic chronographs was impossible because of the technical problems that existed at that time. For example, Lemania = one of largest manufacturers watch mechanisms, developed an automatic chronograph already in 1947, but its serial production did not begin. As a result, over the next 20 years, until 1965, there were no significant changes in the production of automatic chronographs.

In 1965, an Association of Buren-Hamilton, Breitling, Dubois-Depraz and Heuer-Leonidas was formed to solve the problem of matching a chronograph movement with a self-winding movement. As a result, on March 3, 1969, the first automatic chronograph was presented, which was simultaneously presented in Geneva, New York, Tokyo, Hong Kong and Beirut. The new Caliber 11 was named Chronomatic (from chrono graph and auto matic). It operated at a frequency of 19,800 vibrations per hour. Chronomatic was produced from 1969-1972.

Then the Caliber 12 was invented with a frequency of 21,600 vibrations per hour. Example - Jean Marcel with function fly back... The most important function of this chronograph is called “retour en vol” or “fly back”, which allows one press of the second (lower) chronograph button to return the central seconds hand to zero and start the countdown again. In a conventional chronograph, this operation takes place in two stages: first, the hand is stopped with the stop button, and then with the other button it is forced to return to its original position. To start measuring again, you must press the first button again. Thus, a new measurement requires three button presses. When using a chronograph with flyback function, the hand returns to zero and immediately starts new measurements with a single press of the button below. This function is necessary when carrying out several different, following one after another, measurements, during which delays between these measurements of time intervals are undesirable.

Types of mechanisms

Classical- as a rule, only arrows; Slim body, Purpose is everyday use or going out. There are models with date and day of the week. Both mechanical and quartz movements are used.

Multifunctional

• chronograph
• sports chronograph sports watch (with altimeter, depth gauge, increased water resistance, etc.)
• watch from lunar calendar
• clock with additional functions (alarm clock)
• masterpieces of engineering - perpetual calendars, the position of the earth relative to the sun, universe, tourbillon and the like.