Many women want to learn to sew or practice a different kind of needlework... This requires certain knowledge, attention and desire to learn. Cutting and sewing is a difficult and painstaking form of creativity. Much will depend on what goals you set for yourself: to sew for yourself and your family, or to master sewing at a professional level. Where to start sewing lessons for beginners and how to acquire skills for a beginner in this business?
In any business, a beginner cannot do without the first lessons. For those who want to learn how to sew on their own and how to sew at home, you need to separate two concepts:
- learn to sew and cut;
- be able to sew on a sewing machine.
Almost everyone can master a sewing machine at home, if there is desire to master the technique initial sewing skill. In this matter, systematic repetition is important in order to fill your hand.
Sewing things is another matter and for this you need to master the basics of cutting and sewing. At the very beginning, you should determine for yourself the direction in needlework:
- creation of clothes;
- sewing soft toys for children or bags;
- work with home textiles.
Any of these are related to certain sewing technique, the purchase of special sets of tools, the development of sewing techniques. The modification of the sewing machine will also depend on this.
To master any directions in sewing art first you need a minimum set of devices, without which a beginner cannot start sewing:
- tailor's scissors capable of cutting different types of fabrics with high quality;
- an accessory for correcting irregular seams, it will rip open the fabric without damaging the products;
- tape measure;
- chalk for patterns or remnants;
- pins and threads.
It is also necessary to acquire a sewing machine and begin to master the device and work with it.
Learning to sew on a sewing machine is easy. The lessons will not take much time and effort. Experienced craftsmen it is advised to take paper, not cloth, for practice. It is more rigid and will not drape in the stitching. The best way- these are ordinary sheets of paper from a notebook. You will not need threads for the first lesson. Place the paper under the folder and you can start scribbling... It is necessary to learn how to make even seams, especially with turns. The needles in the typewriter immediately deteriorate after the paper and will no longer be suitable for further work. The needle should not be thrown away as it can be used to work with the flaps.
To make it easier to master the seam technique, no need to press the pedal of the car... This will facilitate the control process and the evenness of the stitch. It is necessary to learn how to adjust the device. Both threads - the upper and the lower one - should be stretched equally, evenly and tightly. This will allow them not to tear, but to lie down evenly in the line, without pulling the fabric. If the threads are loosely stretched, they will get tangled, torn, and the seam will turn out with an obvious defect.
It is necessary to achieve straight, even and passing along the marking of the seams. After each seam, bartacks should be made to avoid divergence. Training should begin with the development of simple seams and then move on to more difficult finishing seams.
Before sitting down at the typewriter, you should carefully read the instructions for working with it. You need to understand the settings, be able to thread the needle. As a last resort, you can take a free online course with video and photos, where step by step the master tells all the basics and secrets for beginners with a description of hand and sewing.
Experienced seamstresses advise beginners in sewing to start by sewing textiles:
- pillowcases:
- bed for a child;
- apron;
- potholders.
If such items are not needed in everyday life, then you can try to sew a straight cut skirt. There are now magazines for sale with specially designed models for newbies. Basically, they offer basic things that beginner seamstresses can do. Such products can be sewn in 1 evening. The cut pieces are folded together with pins and then hand-sewn with a basting stitch. If everything fits after trying on, then they should be sewn with a machine.
After choosing a model, you need to buy a fabric for it. Most suitable material for the first works - cotton with a dense structure. It will be easier to cut and sew with a sewing machine. The fabric is inexpensive, so if you spoil it, then such a result will not entail large losses. If the first thing turned out to be successful, then you can move on to another type of product or sew a more complex skirt or clothes for your child. Mastery skills come with time and only with experience can you sew complicated things such as an evening dress.
Basic mistakes for beginners
Novice seamstresses often make mistakes, but they can always be corrected and be sure to strive for this.
In any handicraft, one should not rush and it is very important that haste does not develop into a habit. It is found not only among beginners, but also among experienced craftsmen.
You cannot sew without trying it on, because after that it is more difficult to make the necessary changes. It is permissible to stitch without trying in the event that patterns are used, according to which the clothes were previously sewn, and the figure has not changed in volume.
Very often when sewing clothes magazine patterns are applied, which can also be found by visiting the tutorial site of cutting and sewing. However, individual parameters do not always coincide with them. As a result, the product will not fit perfectly to the figure. It is necessary to take into account your parameters and adjust them to the pattern base.
To get the desired result, you need experience and a desire to learn. It is advisable to buy special literature, study it and consult with experienced masters. Making your own mistakes will be costly as the fabric can be damaged.
You cannot buy fabric for sewing products back to back. If suddenly a newbie miscalculated, messed up, then without a stock of material it is unlikely that it will be possible to fix something. Iron the fabric before cutting it open. Wet processing of the material will naturally shrink, after which you can draw on it.
Don't stop halfway. Very often, beginners begin to actively learn to sew and, without completing the work, quit, especially if something does not work out. After that, it is difficult to force yourself to take up an unfinished thing. You need to be persistent and continue, otherwise you will not be able to learn how to sew.
In fact, any sewing machine, even the simplest one, can help you create a masterpiece. In the end, the era of the great couturiers fell on the second half of the 19th - early 20th century, when sewing machines had just come into use and were quite simple. There was no question of computer control or electric drive, but it was in those days that such great masters as Charles Worth, Elsa Schiaparelli and Coco Chanel lived and worked.
At the same time, it is foolish to deny that a good and correctly selected sewing machine can significantly save the time, effort and nerves of the master. How to make the right choice, not get lost in a huge number of firms and models, choose from the list of functions what you need, and not pay too much?
Let's try to figure it out. First, decide exactly what you need a machine for. Do you just want to have it close at hand, so that you can shorten too long trousers yourself, without running every time in the atelier, sew a jacket torn by a child and cut a new curtain, and you are unlikely to aim for something more? Maybe there is a desire to sew carnival costumes children - or are you in the mood to tackle your wardrobe? If you are going to sew, then what? Summer dresses from light fabrics, or a coat and harsh jeans? Or maybe they are mainly in the knitwear mindset? Having decided, you can start choosing the model that is optimal for your goals.
Let's define the points on which to make a choice. Firstly, this is the manufacturer, secondly, the type of sewing machine, and thirdly - required set functions that will define a specific model. Let's start with the first one.
⇡ Manufacturer
Here, as in any other field, there are market leaders and little-known firms.
The most famous are Minerva, Bernina, Janome, Pfaff, Brother, Singer, Husqvarna. The choice among the leading manufacturers is largely determined by personal preferences, the presence in the store of a choice of the machines themselves and additional accessories to them. You should also take into account the presence of service centers in your place of residence - with a large "mileage" of the machine, this factor begins to play a significant role.
With lesser-known firms, things are not so simple. Often, with the same set of functions, a typewriter from an unknown company costs significantly less. But, in addition to the obvious risk of getting the worst quality, here you can stumble upon another pitfall: difficulties in acquiring additional legs and accessories. Little-known companies often have very exotic foot attachments or bobbin sizes. Therefore, if you nevertheless decide to save money, be sure to find out which accessories are suitable for this model, and whether you will be able to purchase them without unnecessary hassle and overpayments.
⇡ Types of sewing machines
All sewing machines are classified into industrial and household sewing machines. Usually, a household one can do a lot of things at once, and an industrial one can do one thing - but it can do this one very well and for whole days, years, kilometers - without breaking. At least that's the idea.
However, industrial machines are unlikely to interest you, unless you intend to open a small sewing enterprise - they are very expensive, bulky and noisy to work with - so in this material we will concentrate on household ones. Household machines are divided into:
- electromechanical,
- computer,
- sewing and embroidery
- embroidery,
- overlocks,
- cover-up,
- carpetlocks.
What does this all mean, and which category should you choose?
1. Electromechanical sewing machines- the simplest of all. The entire internal filling of such a machine is mechanics, that is, levers, shafts and gears. Only the engine that sets it in motion is electric.
- 32 types of stitches
- hinge semiautomatic
- vertical shuttle
- stitch length 4 mm
- stitch width 5 mm
Of the undoubted advantages of this type is reliability, low price, inexpensive repair in case of breakdown. Conventional electromechanical machines are inferior to computer machines in terms of speed and number of functions, since the technological design features do not allow performing stitches of complex shapes, but they are perfect for novice seamstresses, or those who want to have a reliable assistant for small household needs. However, a coat, jeans, and a ball gown are quite capable of a good and properly adjusted electromechanical machine. The approximate price category of such machines is 3-5 thousand rubles. Simple, affordable, reliable.
2. Computer sewing machines They are distinguished by the presence of a computer board that carries out the general management of the process, which allows this type of machine to carry out rather intricate stitch programs. The movement of the needle relative to the fabric in them is controlled by a microprocessor. What a particular model can do depends on the amount of memory and the number of programs of this machine "brain".
- 197 types of operations
- loop machine
- horizontal shuttle
- stitch length 4.5 mm
- stitch width 7 mm
Their starting price is about two to three times the price of electromechanical ones. At first glance, a huge number of types of stitching seems to be an undoubted advantage. These are 15 types of different loops, and chains of different flower-leaves, and a dozen overlock stitches, and knitted seams. But take a close look at this list and think about which ones you personally will actually use? It turns out that you don't need a part at all, and another part is multiple duplicates of the same thing with minor deviations.
Personally, I regularly use six or seven of the 56 lines that I have in my car, and use two more from time to time. However, one cannot fail to notice that this already greatly expands my capabilities, in comparison with working on an electromechanical sewing machine. So do not be tempted by the excess of functions - it is not at all a fact that you will need all of them. Rather, the fact that many of them you are unlikely to even ever try.
Several types of overlock stitches, a knitted seam, a triple reinforced stitching, a knitted buttonhole and a buttonhole with an eyelet will be useful in the work - in addition to the usual buttonhole, of course. The rest of the functions are at your discretion, just don't let this variety turn your head. It's a shame to pay extra money for something that you will never use.
The undoubted advantage of a well-oiled computer machine is the speed and accuracy of work. If your plans include kilometers of frills and sewing to order for 8 hours a day - a computer machine will significantly save you time and give you additional opportunities for creativity. The eyelet buttonhole is of course a trifle, but this trifle affects the entire look of the coat.
Of the minuses - the high price, capriciousness in setting, and repair, in which case, more expensive.
3. Sewing-embroidery and embroidery machines... Everything is simple here, unlike industrial embroidery machines, which can, in fact, only embroider, such combines often combine two functions.
In my personal opinion, budget versions of sewing and embroidery machines combine these functions very badly. They are too capricious in comparison with ordinary sewing ones, and in comparison with full-fledged embroidery ones, they are too limited in embroidery possibilities. And the more expensive models are also frightening with the price. Therefore, I recommend considering this class of machines exclusively as embroidery machines and purchasing them based on these goals.
Also, do not think that by buying an embroidery machine for 100 - 300 thousand, you will immediately create a masterpiece. Embroidery on a sewing machine is also an art to learn. On courses or independently, from books or online lessons. In general, working on it is somewhat similar to working in Photoshop. You can go to a specialized site, type there motives drawn by someone, quickly read the instructions and glue them together as it turns out, adding stars and hearts with a stamp. But if you look at the masterpieces created by professionals, it becomes clear that this is not even a third of the capabilities of this tool.
So, think carefully about whether you need it, and to be honest, in most cases it is much easier and incomparably cheaper to order embroidery in a workshop that already has serious equipment and good master... Outsourcing is our everything. Personally, that's what I usually do.
4. Covering sewing machines... They are - coverstitch machines.
Designed to make an elastic flat seam used to close the hem edge of a jersey. All this intricate verbal construction denotes the seam that you can see on the hem and sleeves of almost any T-shirt.
Among household machines, flat seams can be made of two types: coverstitch machines and carpetlocks. A regular seam looks the same with front side, and the wrong side, as the upper thread wraps around the lower thread (bobbin) and tightens. A flat or chain stitch looks different. It is obtained by the simultaneous operation of two or more needles and loopers.
This type of sewing machine is designed for sewing stretch fabrics. If your main goal is T-shirts, swimwear and tracksuits- This is your choice. Price category from 10-15 thousand.
5. Overlock Is a machine with one or two needles, equipped with a trimming mechanism and designed for overcasting of a wide variety of garments. When choosing an overlock, first of all, you should focus on convenience when refueling and sewing. You should also not forget about the possibility of overcasting with a different number of threads. Most overlocks have 3- and 4-thread overcast to suit most fabrics and roll overcast. On higher class overlocks there is a 2-thread overcast for the finest fabrics such as silk or chiffon, as well as decorative trims.
In principle, there are overlock functions in computer sewing machines... But a seam made on a real overlock is much more accurate and reliable. In addition, the overlocker is equipped with knives that cut off excess stock by themselves, leveling the edge, which significantly saves time. In general, if you sew regularly, and the free space allows you to place two units - the overlock will be a very useful acquisition, but if not, you can do without it. In any case, it does not replace the sewing machine, but only complements it. It is not intended for the assembly of product parts. The price for overlocks starts from 6-7 thousand, for 10 you can buy a quite decent model.
6. Coverlock- a relatively new invention with which many are not particularly familiar. This name was invented by Pfaff's marketers for their range of such machines and patented, after which it firmly entered into use. It combines the word "overlock" and the English term coverstitch, that is, "covering" or "closing" stitch. This machine can perform both overcasting of garments, as well as flat seams and straight chain stitching, that is, it combines an overlock and a coverstitch machine. The price of carpetlocks is quite high and starts from 25-30 thousand.
Like the cover sewing machine, the rug is designed to work with knitwear. The design also assumes the presence of several (from 2 to 10) upper threads and loopers, with the help of which you can create various, sometimes very complex seams, indistinguishable from industrial ones.
What to choose for working with knitwear - a carpetlock or a pair of overlocks plus a sewing machine? On the one hand, the carpetlock has a larger number of loopers, which allows making more complex seams, it alone takes up much less space, and its high price is quite comparable to the total cost of a coverlock and an overlocker. On the other hand, during processing garment you may need an overlock first, then a flat seam, overlock again, a flat seam again, and so on every five minutes.
In the case of two machines, this will not present any difficulty, and each time the carpetlock will have to be readjusted from a flat seam to an overcast or overlock and back again. And this is a rather long and painstaking process, which, even with skill, takes several minutes. It's up to you to decide what is more convenient.
⇡ Model capabilities
This question is most acute when choosing a specific model of a computer sewing machine. It is for this type of machine that the number of lines often exceeds two hundred and causes ripples in the eyes and dizziness. You do not need to start your choice with the number of lines. There are more important parameters that should be determined first.
1. The type of fabric the machine is designed to work with. There are machines for working with all types of fabrics, there are models designed for light and medium, or vice versa, for medium and heavy fabrics. If you definitely know that your main area of activity will be, for example, dancing dresses made of silk and chiffon - take a machine for lightweight fabrics, it will work better with them than a universal one. If your choice is coats and jeans, consider models for medium to heavy fabrics. They usually have a larger gap between the foot and the stitch plate, which allows a thicker layer of fabric to be put under the foot, and a more powerful motor that can sew this layer.
2. The maximum stitch length (sometimes up to 5 mm) and the maximum zigzag width (up to 7 mm). The larger these parameters, the better: it expands the field of possibilities.
3. Hook type: the hook is vertical, with a removable bobbin case, and horizontal, where there is no bobbin case. The second option is more modern and more reliable - it has fewer parts that can break.
4. The loop can be automatic or semi-automatic. The "full" automatic machine allows you to sew up to 7 different types of buttonholes, in one operation to sweep a buttonhole exactly the size of the button, remember the size and repeat the buttonhole of the same size as many times as you need.
Automatic buttonhole foot
A semi-automatic loop is usually performed more than simple models... Here you determine the size, guided by the markings on the foot, the buttonhole is overcast in 4 consecutive operations. It is not difficult and not that very long, but if you multiply by 10, 20, 30 buttons per suit, the difference turns out to be decent.
Semi-automatic buttonhole foot
5. Optional, but very handy features include the built-in needle threader, twin needle sewing, needle positioning button and bartack button. If you are going to sew in large quantities, you should pay attention to the possibility of working without a pedal and external speed control, this greatly protects your leg, which after four to five hours of continuous pressing on the pedal begins to complain, besides, the pedals fail faster than the machines themselves. and they do it, as a rule, at the most inopportune moment.
⇡ Optional accessories
The possibilities of the machine you have purchased in the basic configuration are far from the limit. Accessories play a huge role in the quality of the result and the speed of its achievement. The fact is that for a quality result, it is very important to choose the right foot, needle and thread for each fabric and operation. The table of the ratio of the thickness of needles and threads is in the instructions for sewing machine- and here you are unlikely to be mistaken.
But in addition, for difficult fabrics, there are special needles - for example, they will be needed for working with leather, denim, stretch fabrics and jersey. Different sharpening of the point allows them to work most accurately with the material for which they are intended. Very often situations arise when a novice seamstress scolds the machine for skipping stitches or another seam defect, and the point is just the wrong choice of a needle.
There is also a huge variety of paws. On one of the largest Russian-language forums dedicated to needlework, the topic about various paws takes more than 200 pages and is regularly updated. At the same time, only the very minimum is included in the basic configuration. And this is where the initial choice of the machine begins to play a role - your capabilities in the end may rest on how easy it is for you to purchase additional legs.
5. Foot for sewing, beading and sequins.
And hundreds more types of feet, attachments and devices designed to take on what previously could only be done by hand. Make your work easier and make sewing a fun process.
⇡ Total
Of course, this is not all that can be said about sewing machines. Despite the apparent similarity, each model may have nuances and subtleties that will make it the most suitable, or vice versa, unacceptable, personally for you. Ease of threading, the location of buttons and control levers, the sound when working, the type of light bulb and more, and more, and more.
Ideally, you should walk to the showroom of a large store and sit behind different models, thread, sew a test line, trying how it will be, and whether it will be convenient for you. If this is not possible, or you have a sorely lack of time for this, wait for the next issues. I will do it for you and will share my impressions in as much detail as I can.
When I was just starting to take my first steps in tailoring, my mother's Soviet "Seagull" became my first sewing machine. If anyone has caught this time, he probably remembers such models. Their main difference from today's household sewing machines is that they operated from a foot pedal. It was at the "Seagull" that I sewed my first dress, and from experience I can say that she sewed well, even now it is in working order.
Later I had to sew not only on household, but also on industrial equipment. I also sat down at various models of sewing machines from different manufacturers. And I got my own opinion on working on different equipment.
Unlike those times, today for "dummies" in stores there is an abundance of choice of sewing equipment. How to choose a good sewing machine for beginners from everything will be my article today. In fact, this is the most popular question among my students, so get ready the article will be very detailed)
Today's sewing assistants have long gone electric. And are subdivided into electromechanical and electronic (computer). What kind of sewing machine to buy, start from your financial capabilities. But both have similar signs to which I first of all advise you to pay attention:
The typewriter should not immediately tear from its place, but make the line smoothly. The sewing machine pedal should be sensitive, responsive to light touch. Or there must be a speed controller.
The sewing machine should not sew a stitch that would pull the fabric together. This applies to delicate fabrics. When buying, be sure to do a few test stitches on the fabric pieces. Also see how the machine does stitches on different fabrics:
- on the lungs - chiffon, silk, organza
- on medium and heavy - coat fabric, denim, linen, cotton, leather
- on elastic - jersey, stretch.
If you have the opportunity to test it in practice before buying a sewing machine, I advise you to conduct a small experiment. Allow the machine to sew on its own without your help and participation. Place a piece of fabric under the foot and watch her sew a straight stitch about the width of the foot from the edge of the fabric. To see better, take the threads not to match the fabric, but in contrast.
On the example of such an experiment, you will immediately see what the line turned out to be. Namely, does it go to one of the sides, whether it goes at the same distance from the edge of the flap. If the stitching "leads" a little, then there is a defect in the assembly of the sewing machine, and with its further use, you will have to contact the repairman to adjust the teeth on the needle plate. In some cases, this flaw cannot be corrected, and in the future with such a sewing machine you will have to make an effort to get a straight line.
Look for a typewriter so that in the event of a breakdown you can repair it without any problems. Parts and replacement parts should be sold in your city. Keep in mind that for expensive models, all accessories (feet, etc.) will also be expensive. Pay attention to the attachment of the foot. If it is unusual, check in advance where you can buy accessories for such a model.
If the model is unpopular or exclusive, then it may be a problem for you to replace the broken part. Otherwise, it will be completely removed from production, and the issue of repair for you will never be resolved. Or the cost of the repair will be worth the purchase of a new sewing machine.
Check with the sewing machine repairmen in your city which sewing machine is easiest for them to repair. For which models of sewing machines they have experience, for example Janome, New Home - they take on repairs much easier.
Stitch length settings, all machines have. Choose a product with a stitch length regulator up to 5 mm. It will be best if the assistant is equipped with a function for adjusting the zigzag stitch width.
In order to easily get to the most difficult places in clothes on the sewing machine, it must have a sleeve platform. How do you know if there is such a device on it? To do this, remove the compartment from the sewing machine, which is usually located under the throat plate. Now you can easily do the processing of the bottom of sleeves, trousers, as well as armholes, necks.
When buying, pay attention that there is a ruler on the stitch plate of the sewing machine, which will allow you to sew exactly the same amount of allowance that you laid down when cutting. An example in the photo - I sew a line 1 cm away from the edge. The edge of the fabric on the right is located at 1.0 division. This device greatly facilitates the sewing process and speeds it up at times!
Tip 8. What sewing operations are really needed for work
For yourself, you must decide what sewing functions your machine should have - which you cannot do without. If you plan to sew simple things at home and do minor repairs to clothes, then a machine is quite suitable for you. with a basic set of functions:
- Straight stitch. You need to choose a sewing machine that makes a perfectly straight stitch.
- Zigzag stitch. It is needed for processing open sections of tissue to prevent shedding. Please note that the machine has the ability to adjust the width of the zigzag.
In addition to these two basic stitches, you may also find useful stitches in sewing such as:
Elastic zigzag for sewing on elastic
Stretch stitching for knitwear
Reinforced straight stitch
Reinforced zigzag
Overcasting stitching, if you do not plan to recoup the machine - overlock
Blind Hem Stitch
Stretch Blind Hem Stitch
- Buttonhole function. With automatic mode, or semiautomatic mode - it depends on your financial capabilities. You can make a high quality loop in both modes.
- Reverse function (reverse). Needed to sew end bartacks.
If you are not short of funds to buy a sewing machine. Then you can consider additional functions in a typewriter, which will also make your work easier:
- Regulator of pressure of a foot on fabric. It will come in handy when you sew fabrics of different thickness: chiffon or drape. There is a manual regulator - this is a disk or a screw and an electronic one on computer typewriters.
- Point bartack. Useful so you don't have to tie a knot every time you've finished sewing.
- Decorative stitching. Needed when laying various types of finishing stitches on clothes.
When buying, please note that the following parts are included with the sewing machine:
- regular zipper foot (single-edged)
- concealed zipper foot
- Teflon leather working foot
- roller hem foot
- gathering feet
- bias tape foot
- Lubricating oil
Do not be discouraged if some components are missing. You can always buy missing feet and needles. In addition, some additional details you may not need it for work.
Advice 9. Which machine is better to choose a computer or electromechanical
If there is a computer unit on the sewing machine, but at the same time it makes ugly straight lines, then of course this is a reason to think. In favor of electromechanical, but at the same time of better quality in work. Therefore, before buying, be sure to check the product in operation: the stitch should not be wobbly, all stitches should be of the same length and not pull the fabric when sewing.
If you nevertheless chose a computer sewing machine, then you will need to handle it very carefully. Do not use it continuously for a long time. For example, for industrial purposes, for a tailor shop. The computer unit has the unpleasant property of overheating and subsequently failing.
Tip 10. How to choose a sewing machine with overlock function
The overlock function in sewing machines has appeared recently. This is a two-in-one model: a classic sewing machine and an overlock machine. But do not rush to rejoice if you decide to save money on buying an overlock for your home. Because the two-in-one model only makes an imitation of an overlock stitch.
Externally, the stitch will look like an overlock stitch, but in quality it clearly does not pull on the original. The strength is not the same. Essentially, an overlock sewing machine is just a kind of zigzag stitch.
Of course, two-in-one models will cost double the price. Is it worth overpaying for a single stitch? If you sew for yourself and do not work for clients who care about the wrong side of their clothes, then a classic machine with a zigzag function will be enough for you.
Well, if you are a perfectionist and love a beautiful seamy side, it is better to save up for a separate overlock and do not spend money on a sewing machine with an overlock function.
Advice >>> How to save money on buying an overlock? Buy edge overcasting foot for a sewing machine. Or look at the compartment with the tools from the sewing machine, perhaps you already have it in your set. It will sew a zigzag seam more neatly than with a regular foot, especially when sewing delicate fabrics and knits. The edge will not curl or tighten as it usually does when overcasting. It also helps produce quality finishing stitches such as double parallel stitches on jeans. It is especially useful for those new to sewing, when you are just learning how to sew straight stitches on fabric. Where to buy such a foot? I saw her on the open spaces of Aliexpress, she is also in sewing equipment stores.
Advice 11.With what type of lower threading the machine to choose
Which shuttle do you prefer, horizontal or vertical filling? By making a choice, sewing machine manufacturers have made it harder for a beginner to buy. The seller can tell you that you can take any, there is still a difference, and now I will share with you exactly what. Horizontal shuttle machines are more functional, they have more lines used in work. And the vertical shuttle is more reliable, it breaks and fails less often. In addition, you should proceed from your needs, if you plan to sew thick, heavy coat fabrics, then a vertical shuttle is best suited for these purposes.
Council 12. What is the difference between a household sewing machine and an industrial
These are two large groups into which all sewing equipment can be subdivided. The answer lies in the main difference between a household and an industrial machine in the name itself. Household machine will not be able to handle the amount of work and complexity that the industrial model can handle.
But an industrial machine does just one operation. While the household one combines many functions: straight stitch, zigzag, buttonhole processing mode. But at the same time, the industrial one will make hundreds of thousands of stitches per day and at the same time will not overheat. The durability and reliability of industrial machine parts is designed for decades of use.
A sewing machine for beginners needs to be chosen from a group of household machines. The reason for this is the high speed of industrial equipment. If you are just learning to sew, you may not be able to cope with a sewing machine that makes 5 thousand stitches per minute. The main danger in working with an industrial machine for beginners is injury. You can easily sew your fingers.
In addition, an industrial machine will be too noisy for a home. Based on prices, household sewing machines are more budgetary and for beginners it is better to start learning to sew with them.
Council 13. What company of sewing machines to choose for beginners
Sometimes it happens that different manufacturers produce machines of the same quality and set of functions. But these products can vary greatly in price. Therefore, in order not to overpay for the brand, choose sewing machines according to the ratio "price - quality".
Pfaff,Husqvarna- quite expensive models. If the machine is exclusive, the repair will cost you a pretty penny
Brother- according to reviews, it has an uncontrollable pedal, makes poor-quality stitches
Janome- the most optimal balance "price - quality". According to reviews from customers and my students, he has the highest marks.
Astralux- according to reviews on this machine, it is impossible to achieve high-quality stitching on thin tissues... It also has a not very high speed at work.
Nowadays it is not a problem to buy a sewing machine. Now it is possible to compare products at prices in different stores. There are several ways you can get yourself a home assistant.
Method 1. Internet. Many large equipment stores have websites, you can go to the website of such a company and view the offers of online stores. Don't worry that you won't be able to put the machine to the test. These stores have a warranty period during which you can return the sewing machine.
Method 2. Through specialized stores. In any major city there are shops selling sewing equipment. You can find them through the Double GIS application. In the field of activity, type "sewing equipment" and the organizations involved in the sale of household (industrial) sewing machines will come out.
In such stores, specialists and craftsmen work who help to make right choice according to your experience. And also give advice on the operation and care of the machine.
Method 3. If you are on a tight budget, you can buy an inexpensive sewing machine from Avito. There you can buy a used sewing machine at half the price of a store. To reduce the risk of buying a pig in a poke, take someone with experience with sewing equipment to the deal.
Very frequent question from those who choose sewing machines - Why are some models expensive, although with the same characteristics, machines from another brand are half the price? Would it be better to make lines with a more expensive typewriter? Here, first of all, you need to pay attention to the following points:
- Internally content. Different manufacturers have different requests for the quality of parts. Cheap appliances can be equipped with plastic parts, while a more expensive brand can have a special quality control in the factory.
- Even if at first glance there are machines of the same function in front of you, they can do it in completely different ways. One manufacturer can seriously invest in the development of models, speeding up the process, using the latest developments in technology. And the other is to do everything the old fashioned way, which of course will affect the low cost.
- Advertising. It is no secret that some manufacturers invest their advertising and packaging costs into the price of sewing machines. After all, in order to talk about her, you need to talk about her, right)
And finally, I can say with a well-known proverb that a miser pays twice. This also applies to sewing equipment. If you plan to use your assistant every day for a long time, then it is better to take a quality one with good filling. Otherwise, you run the risk of spending twice as much on repairs and components. Also, plan to buy from an authorized dealer with support, this means that you will not be abandoned in the event of a breakdown or with spare parts.
What sewing machine am I using now
I have a typewriter on my desktop from Family. This is the most common inexpensive sewing machine with a minimum set of functions. From experience I can say that I only use two stitches on it - straight and buttonhole mode. No more needed for work. Unless you are embroidering quilts or doing patchwork, of course. I have been sewing on it for ten years and at proper care such an assistant will serve you just as long.
I also have one more sewing machine -. I use it for overcasting clothes and for sewing knitwear.
What are the criteria for choosing the best sewing machine for home use? A comparative table of three models and recommendations for choosing will help you determine the class of the device and the main characteristics for comfortable work.
How to choose a sewing machine for your home
There is no one-stop sewing machine that fits everyone.
Before buying, it is important to decide on the criteria for the sewing machine and the purposes for which it will be used.
- Skill level. If you are new to sewing, buying an automatic sewing machine with huge amount settings is not justified, since most of these functions you will not use and will get confused in program settings.
If you are already an experienced seamstress, this machine will help you further develop your skills and abilities.
- Budget. The cost of sewing machines ranges from cheap mechanical models to expensive computerized devices. Determine how much you are willing to pay for a sewing machine to narrow your search.
- Task. Think about what you will sew. Maybe you need a typewriter for a specific purpose: overcasting buttonholes or hemming fabrics? Some machines are specially designed for quilting, embroidery, and monogramming.
For standard sewing, a straight stitch and a zigzag stitch are sufficient. Automatic machines will do one to two hundred stitches that look pretty, however, consider whether you will use this.
- Flexible stitch size settings. Consider the function of independently selecting the length and width of the stitch - this will provide a large number of different combinations of the same stitch type.
A good choice is a stitch width that can be adjusted from 0 to 7 mm for a stitch length of 0–5 mm.
- Additional accessories. Different types presser feet will expand the functionality of the sewing machine, allowing you to make buttonholes, sew in a zipper and sew specific types of seams.
Make sure these accessories are available for purchase separately in case of breakdown.
Weight and size of the car. Some sewing machines are heavy, so consider storing and using it.
Compact models are lighter, but they are limited in the choice of functions and provide a smaller workspace.
Frequency of use. A quality sewing machine will increase interest in sewing and encourage regular use.
Mechanical sewing machines are designed for daily use. This does not mean that there are no reliable automatic machines, but it will take more time to search.
- Type of fabric. Think about what type of fabric you intend to use more often. Most home sewing machines can handle light and suiting fabrics, but can create problems when sewing knitwear or heavy materials like drape and leather.
Fabric type - functions of the sewing machine
Delicate delicate fabrics. An adjustable presser foot is required to reduce the risk of puffs on the fabric. For a smooth motion, use the Teflon-coated foot. For work, you need thin needles.
Thick fabrics. A long stitch is required. Consider machines with the option of changing the stitch size and sufficient presser foot height.
Curtain fabrics. An additional table will expand the working space for comfortable work with large products.
Knitwear. The clipper must have a special function and appropriate accessories for handling stretch fabrics.
Criteria
When buying a sewing machine, consider the presence of the following functions, they will greatly facilitate the work in the future.
Option for creating buttonholes. Sewing machines create buttonholes in one or four steps. In the basic models, you set the setting for each step yourself, the computer models make the buttonhole in one step without the need to turn the fabric.
In addition, the buttonhole size can be programmed and memorized to create a series of identical buttonholes. Buttonholes vary in style, such as round or square end.
Material supply. Special metal teeth under the needle go up and down - pay attention to this option if you are going to embroider or sew from thick material that needs to be advanced manually.
The reinforcement stitch function prevents unraveling at the beginning and end of the seam.
Presser foot. Besides the universal foot, additional types of presser feet are available for different functions.
Twin needle and additional spool holder will be needed if you are going to use double stitching.
Threading system. If you're a beginner, notice how easy it is to thread.
Pay attention to the choice of types of stitches, width and stitch length, which are necessary specifically for your needs.
Be sure to allow enough space under the presser foot for easy sewing on thick seams or bulky fabrics.
What you can ignore
Some features can be overlooked as they add value to the machine, but are a matter of convenience rather than functionality.
Shuttle. Some machines automatically fill the bobbin in the hook without removing the upper thread. The panel covering the shuttle is sometimes made transparent - it is so easy to control the bobbin filling.
However, these functions are optional.
Additional table top and platform for sleeves expand the working space for sewing products of a specific size and shape. However, you can do without them.
Knee lifter Raises and lowers the presser foot without using hands, which is useful for sewing large items, but is not essential when sewing.
The number of types of stitches. Basically, there are 3 types of stitches that are enough for normal work: straight for standard seams, zigzag for seams and buttonhole for creating buttonholes. The rest you are unlikely to use.
Three selected for review best models home sewing machines: electromechanical Janome 2212 and Singer Stylist 7258 and computerized Brothers Innov-is NV1800Q.
Janome 2212
Janome 2212
Janome 2212 is the best electromechanical car for beginners. Reliable, durable, unassuming model with basic functions.
This model is suitable for beginners to work with simple sewing projects such as clothing, accessories, crafts and those who are afraid to get confused by the advanced capabilities of modern digital machines.
The machine is popular for its durability and efficiency. Despite the basic functions available, Janome 2212 helps you create professional products.
The durable machine is able to work without problems with minimal maintenance and regular cleaning of the shuttle from dust.
Janome 2212 can sew 12 stitches and 4-step buttonholes. The function selection dial with stitch width setting can be easily rotated to the desired position. Serrated feed machine is universal for most types of fabrics.
This model guarantees quality tailoring, which is rare among mechanical sewing machines. All functions and basic options are easy to use and allow you to operate the clipper effortlessly.
In its class, this model is optimal in terms of price combined with quality. Ideal for home use, for beginners in sewing, but also useful experienced seamstresses who prefer ease of operation with a basic set of functions.
Janome 2212 features:
Pros of Janome 2212:
- simplicity in the choice of settings;
- low weight of the machine;
- easy to apply;
- a budget option;
- robust and reliable model;
- can be used for light and heavy fabrics.
Cons of Janome 2212:
the number of built-in lines is limited to 12 types;
no automatic control;
manual threading into a needle.
Customer reviews of the model are positive: it is suitable for small household products, sews with any thread, is easy to operate, even a beginner can handle it.
Build quality, smooth running and not big size machine, convenient for home storage. The price is also important, which makes this model popular among mechanical sewing machines for home use.
Of the negative qualities, the difficulty of working with thick fabrics and the absence of an automatic needle threader stand out.
Singer Stylist 7258
Singer Stylist 7258 is the best electromechanical machine in terms of price / quality ratio. This powerful sewing machine is suitable for both beginners to replenish their sewing experience and experienced seamstresses.
The model provides the necessary functions for tailoring, embroidery, quilting and home decor.
Singer Stylist 7258 offers 100 stitch options for all types of sewing, including apparel, bedding, product stitching, crafts, arts and crafts and home sewing.
Such a variety will allow you to show Creative skills and will satisfy the most demanding seamstresses. Quiet, lightweight, small but sturdy machine, stable operation so you don't have to worry about adjusting the yarn tension control.
Singer Stylist 7258 is renowned for its thoughtful functional interface and overall sewing quality. The machine automatically raises the needle when you take your foot off the pedal to avoid breaking the needle if you forget to lift it before removing the fabric.
The model is equipped with a backlit LCD screen that shows the stitch width and stitch length before starting to sew.
The automatic threading device is easy to use, takes a little time, there is a built-in thread breaker. The bobbin is easily loaded into the hook, the transparent cover allows you to monitor the level of the bobbin thread winding.
There are buttons for automatic securing of a line, a reverse stitch. The electronic autopilot function assists the user in sewing without using the foot control while adjusting the sewing speed.
The presser foot is fixed at two heights. For such a variety of functions, the machine is reasonably inexpensive.
In the body of the machine there is a place for storing accessories to keep the necessary items at hand. When a stitch is selected, the machine beeps to confirm that the selected options have taken effect.
The automatic stitch selection panel makes it easy to switch between decorative stitches. A DVD with a training manual is supplied with the machine.
Singer Stylist 7258 features:
- 100 built-in stitch types;
- 10 feet for various purposes: standard foot, zipper foot, blindstitch, buttonhole, satin stitch, darning and embroidery, overcasting, gathering;
- accessories - a set of machine needles, 3 bobbins, a ripper, a cleaning brush, a screwdriver, a punch, an additional
- spool rod;
- automatic spool winding - the spool stops spinning when it is full.
- programmed control over the raising and lowering of the needle;
- 7 types of automatic one-step stitching;
- speed control;
- automatic needle threader;
- automatic presser foot pressure;
- 6-level feed mechanism with a lever;
Backlit LCD screen shows error codes when problems occur;
- automatic thread tension;
- sewing with a double needle;
- extension table for large projects;
- built-in carrying handle;
- DVD with user manual;
- durable metal body.
Pros of the Singer Stylist 7258:
- the machine is fully automated;
- a wide range of types of stitching;
- sewing with a double needle is allowed;
- efficient thread tensioning device;
- detailed instructions;
- easy to use;
- additional accessories.
Cons of Singer Stylist 7258:
- the presser foot pressure is automatic and not adjustable at will;
- the stitch width is limited to 6 mm;
- the plastic pedal may not last long.
The Singer Stylist 7258 has a lot of positive user reviews, which qualifies it as the sewing machine with the best performance and exceptional design.
Customer reviews range from discreet to enthusiastic, which is explained by the great functionality at an affordable price. Smooth running of the machine when sewing and easy to operate is noted.
Detailed user instructions and stitch quality are appreciated. The heavy metal base allows for stable handling of large items.
Brothers Innov-is NV1800Q
Brothers Innov-is NV1800Q
Brothers Innov-is NV1800Q is the best computer-controlled car. This full-size model includes 232 built-in stitch patterns, touch controls and an LCD screen.
The My Stitch function allows you to create your own decorative stitch designs and store them in the machine's memory. The side feed of the material allows stitching up to 40 mm in four directions.
The new drive system smoothly advances fabrics of any thickness. The sewing speed is regulated by a special slider on the panel. Raising and lowering the presser foot is performed by pressing a button, there is an automatic backtack button.
Brothers Innov-is NV1800Q features:
- a device for sewing in a circle;
- special foot with side knife provides overlock stitching and a finished seam;
- The foot pedal has 4 functions: secures the stitch at the beginning or end of the stitch, cuts the thread, makes a single stitch, understands or lowers the foot;
- The optional 3D embroidery device helps to work with ribbons and braids that do not go into the eye of the needle;
- a set of 5 sewing feet for sewing in zippers, stitches, sewing in a cord, attaching braids, hemming fabrics.
- Additional feet for pintucking, interrupted seam, blind seam;
- needle plate for perfectly straight stitching;
- automatic adjustment of the thread tension;
- attachment table for sewing large items;
LCD screen and touch control panel;
- knee lifter for raising and lowering the presser foot without using hands;
- automated threading into a needle;
- automatic control of the presser foot pressure using a sensor, depending on the thickness of the fabric;
- illumination of the work area;
- 10 types of automatic loops;
- 232 types of stitching;
- 5 built-in fonts for creating monograms, including Cyrillic and Japanese characters.
Pros Brothers Innov-is NV1800Q:
- nice design, easy to understand and use;
- stitch length and width are selected in small steps and give accurate measurements for both parameters;
- there is a function to create your own view of a line from a sketch;
- the liquid crystal screen is clear and easy to read;
- easy setting of combining and saving stitches, as well as returning to the previous state;
- a huge number of types of stitches.
Cons of Brothers Innov-is NV1800Q:
- the machine is quite large, you will need to allocate storage space;
- quite heavy, difficult to carry from place to place;
- sensitive touch panel, you can accidentally touch it with your hand and knock the setting right while sewing;
- the preset thread tension may seem tight for base materials;
- it is difficult to work with knitted fabric.
In general, the machine is quite large and heavy. This model is suitable for experienced seamstresses for large projects. The main criticism of the model relates to its high cost, although it is noted that the machine "does what it needs and more."
The main characteristics of the three models of the best sewing machines are shown in the table.
| Parameter | Janome 2212 | Brothers Innov-is NV1800Q |
|
| Width (cm) | 23 | 19 | 24,9 |
| Height (cm) | 34,3 | 30,5 | 30 |
| Length (cm) | 43,2 | 36,8 | 48 |
| Weight, kg) | 7,1 | 6,7 | 11,5 |
| Model | Electro | Electro | Digital |
| Embroidery function | Not | Yes | Yes |
| LCD screen | Not | Yes | Yes |
| Maximum speed (number of stitches per minute) | 860 | 750 | 850 |
| Speed control | Not | Yes | Yes |
| Inner memory | Not | Not | Yes |
| Number of lines | 12 | 100 | 232 |
| Twin needle | Not | Yes | Yes |
| Side table | Not | Not | Yes |
| Max stitch size (mm) | 4-5 | 6 | 40 |
| Thread tension | Manual | Auto | Auto |
| Automatic needle threader | Not | Yes | Yes |
Which sewing machine to buy
The answer to this question depends on the tasks, but in general, you will have to choose from three types of sewing machines:
Devices of this class have a limited set of basic functions with a small variety of stitches. They are used for sewing light to medium weight fabrics.
The needle is driven by a handwheel that spins mechanically. This class of machines is inferior in convenience and functionality to automatic sewing machines.
The electric drive adjusts the movement of the needle for deep and stable movement, constant sewing speed and better stitch control.
The drive is controlled by a foot pedal, so both hands are free - this is convenient for guiding the fabric through the feeder. These machines usually have a power button and an LCD screen that displays the selected stitch sizes.
They are more expensive than mechanical models, but offer a greater variety of built-in stitches and additional features such as dedicated feet for sewing zippers, buttonholes and delicate fabrics.
The best in this class are the Janome 2212 for beginners and the Singer Stylist 7258 for the experienced.
The work is controlled by a microprocessor, which programs the machine for the selected type of stitch and automatically controls the thread tension. Such models have a touch control panel.
In addition to the traditional functions inherent in other classes, computerized models provide enhanced capabilities for working with patterns, memorizing new stitches, and downloading designs via the Internet.
The selection of the stitch pattern is simplified as the stitch size and thread tension are automatically set. Sewing machines such as the Brothers Innov-is NV1800Q are recommended for the creative advanced user.
We all want to learn something new quickly and without spending a lot of effort, but for the result to really live up to expectations, you need to be patient. Therefore, I propose, in order not to step on the same rake, and for novice needlewomen to learn from other people's mistakes.
For everyone who wants to start sewing correctly, I have compiled 13 common mistakes aspiring seamstresses. So, if you are interested in knowing where to start sewing for beginners, let's move on)
Where to start sewing for beginners. 13 common seamstress mistakes
Textile
If you are new to sewing and are thinking about which fabric to choose for sewing clothes, then you have several ways to solve this issue. The first is to heed the advice of sellers of consultants in the salon of fabrics. The second is to read in the recommendations for tailoring in Burda magazine. The third is to find this information on the forums or ask me in the comments. Therefore, before you start sewing, you need to take a responsible approach to the choice of fabric, otherwise it happens that:
Error 1
The wrong fabric was chosen for the product. Usually in sewing magazines, recommendations are given for the pattern on which fabric to choose for this model. When a particular type of clothing is developed, the work of a fashion designer, designer, technologist is carried out on it. It is the technologist who selects the right fabric, taking into account all its properties: extensibility, shrinkage, etc. It depends on this advice how the thing will look - with the wrong choice of fabric for the skirt - the folds may not lie so, and the trousers may bulge at the knees.
Recommendations for choosing fabric in Burda magazine Error 2
A complex fabric was chosen for sewing the item. If you are familiar with the properties of fabrics, then you know that according to the complexity of processing, they are divided into simple and complex. I always recommend that my students start with easy-to-sew fabrics. In order to sew products from chiffon or lace, you first need to "fill your hand" - to learn how to work with any fabric.
In order to know what types of fabrics for clothes there are, I recommend that you familiarize yourself with this one.
Error 3
An expensive fabric was bought for sewing the item. Now in the salons a lot of materials of different price categories are presented. Don't assume that choosing a fabric made from cheap material will make the wrong choice. Sometimes a well-made piece of inexpensive gabardine looks much better than a poorly fitted Italian lace dress. Emphasize that while you are learning to sew, train, fill your hand.
Error 4
For sewing the product, fabrics were bought end-to-end. This is a particularly common situation for novice dressmakers. Having calculated the approximate consumption of fabric, do not be greedy and buy a little with a margin of 30 - 40 centimeters, calculating that you can spoil any part and have to cut it again.
Mistake 5. Model complexity
Too complicated thing was taken for sewing. This is one of the most common mistakes novice seamstresses make - to take on jackets, coats and jackets at first. In sewing magazines there is a gradation of models according to the degree of complexity - for beginners (sewing is easy and simple) and models that require special knowledge. If you are not familiar with the process of connecting the lining with the product or sewing a pocket - leaflets, it is better to study these sewing operations and practice on a sample. In the meantime, choose the models recommended for novice needlewomen - then you will not give up half the way, because you simply do not know what to do next.
Mistake 6. Sewing machine
Buying a sewing machine with an excessive set of functions. This mistake is common to all novice seamstresses planning to purchase sewing equipment. Yes, in many respects the quality of the thing curls from a good tool, but if you sew inaccurately and crookedly, no expensive machine will save you.
I am often asked the question of how to choose a sewing machine and what set of sewing operations should it have? From personal experience, proven over the years, I answer - a sewing machine should be able to make a straight line, a zigzag, and overcast loops. This is all that I use in my long sewing practice, and for overcasting the edges of fabric, I have an overlock, so I have two sewing machines. If you do not have the opportunity to buy an overlock, use a zigzag stitch, it will also prevent the fabric from shedding.
When buying a machine, it is better to pay attention to models with a minimum set of sewing operations - but from trusted manufacturers. In more detail, I answer this question: 10 simple tips on how to choose a sewing machine.
How to sew on a typewriter
Error 7
Do not read the instructions for using the sewing machine. Before starting sewing, the sewing equipment must be set up. To have straight lines, you need to regularly lubricate the necessary parts and clean the inside of the machine with a special brush.
Tips from an expert on where to lubricate your sewing machine and how to do it here
Error 8
Do not change needles. Often, a novice seamstress is faced with the fact that the machine makes poor-quality stitches, loops or skips. It should be borne in mind that for each type of fabric - there are certain sizes of sewing needles. They are subdivided by numbers: 70, 80 ... 110. There are also special needles for stretch fabrics. If you do not know how to sew knitwear correctly, then the main thing here is to put the appropriate needles. Also, keep in mind that over time the needles will have to be replaced, they may become dull or they may be scratched - these needles leave clues on the fabric.
Error 9. Time
Sew quickly. When a novice seamstress starts sewing, because of a lack of experience and patience, I want to sew a thing faster, so she skips such important stages in work as basting. Or leaves jagged lines. You need not be lazy to use the ripper and learn to sew efficiently. There is a misconception - that if a thing is sewn for myself, then only I myself see the wrong side and crooked stitches, so it will do just that. Train yourself to sew a "beautiful seamy side".
Mistake 10. Fitting
Sew without trying. In the process of sewing the product, you must definitely try it on, you can skip this step - only if the pattern is built on your figure, and you have already sewed according to these patterns.
Mistake 11. Desire
Leave the thing unfinished. It often happens that a seamstress starts to sew - but then, the desire disappears, and the thing remains unfinished. Be patient - if something doesn't work out, try to find your mistakes and fix it. Do not start sewing a new garment until you have finished the previous job.
Error 12. Tools
Not having what you need on hand. Before you start sewing, take the trouble to acquire the most necessary tools in sewing: tailor's chalk, pins, measuring tape, good scissors for fabric, iron with steaming function. They will make your work easier and save time, and the result will be much better.
