What is this, this bactus, about which in Lately did they talk so often? Bactus is a knitted scarf in a triangular shape. Initially, such scarves were knitted using knitting needles, but modern craftswomen began to crochet bactus, the patterns of which are very simple, and the patterns are delicate. Such beautiful things are worn by both adults and may be children's options.
Such openwork scarves look very gentle and neat on women's and girls' shoulders. And with the help of a crochet you can knit a lot of interesting patterns that can make the product unique and very light. These scarves are not difficult to knit, even for beginners, when using the correct knitting pattern and detailed description.
Option for beginners
Very light and beautiful scarves look worthy on a woman's neck. And this master class will show you how easy it is to knit bactus using unusual patterns.
In order to knit such an interesting scarf, we need:
- yarn Diamond (45% wool, 55% acrylic, 100 g / 380 m);
- hook number 2.5.
For our product we need 200 g of yarn.
We start knitting the product: now we collect 4 air buttonholes. 1 row: we form a ring and now we knit 2 columns with a crochet.
2 rows: when we finish the first row, we make 3 air buttons to form a rise, which should correspond to the double crochet, and add 2 air buttonholes for the arch, we need to make 5 air buttonholes and we need to turn the knitting. Now in this buttonhole we need to tie the column with the crochet. Then we make 2 air buttonholes. Now skip the buttonhole and knit a double crochet into the 3rd air buttonhole of the previous row, then 2 air buttonholes and a double crochet.
3 rows: we need to dial 3 buttonholes for lifting and 2 more air ones to form an arches, in the end we need to dial 5 air ones. Then, in the right arch of the previous row, we need to tie the column with the crochet, then we type 3 air buttonholes. Now, in the next arch, we need to tie the column with the crochet and again type 3 air buttonholes. Now we knit a column with a crochet in the next arch, after we knit 2 air buttonholes and we need to finish the row, while knitting 3 air loops for lifting the previous row.
Please note that we will start and finish all subsequent rows in approximately the same way.
4 rows: we start with 5 air buttonholes and a column with a crochet in the arch, after we knit 3 air ones, in the next arch we need to tie a column with a crochet, we knit it near the column with a crochet of the previous row, then in the central part of the column with a crochet in the previous row, we knit a column with a crochet and in the next arch we knit a column with a crochet. Now we cast on 3 air buttonholes. Now in the next arch we knit a column with a crochet, now we collect 2 air and a column with a crochet in 3 air loop of the rise of the previous row.
5 rows: we collect 5 air buttonholes, now we knit a column with a crochet in an arch and 3 air buttonholes, in the next arch near the columns, knit a column with a crochet, in the next 3 buttonholes - knit the tops of a column with a crochet along a column with a crochet, and in the next arch we knit a column with a crochet. Then again we need to make 3 air buttonholes, a double crochet in an arch, 2 air buttonholes and a double crochet in 3 air, which formed a rise.
6 rows: again we need to cast on 5 air buttonholes, then we knit a column with a crochet in an arch and we knit 3 air buttonholes. Now, in the next arch, closer to the columns, we knit a column with a crochet, in the next 2 buttonholes we knit one column with a crochet, then we need to make 5 air buttonholes, skip one buttonhole and in the next 2 buttonholes we knit one column with a crochet, we knit 3 column with a crochet in an arch, while knitting close to the columns, then 3 air. in the next arch we knit a column with a crochet, 2 air and then we make a column with a crochet, 3 air we knit for lifting.
7 rows: we knit 5 air, a column with a crochet in an arch, 3 air, in the next arch nearby in an arch to the columns we knit a column with a crochet, in the next 2 buttonholes we knit along a column with a crochet, after 4 air. In the middle buttonhole of the arch of the previous row, we knit a single crochet column. Then we knit symmetrically.
8 rows: again 5 air, in the arch we knit a column with a crochet, after 3 air ones, then in the next arch close to the columns we knit a column with a crochet, in the next 2 buttonholes we knit along a column with a crochet, after 4 air ones. In the next arch, close to the single crochet, we knit a single crochet, then we knit the single crochet to the top of the single crochet of the previous row, in the next arch we knit another single crochet, but now we knit symmetrically - mirrored.
Crocheting Bosnian bactus is quite simple. Elements with difficult-to-read schemes are not used. But this does not prevent him from being very interesting accessory... A feature of baktus is that it is worn with pleasure by both the fair sex and children, and men. It suits absolutely any style of clothing.
Bosnian knitting - what is it?
This knitting method is of Bosnian origin. It is remarkable in that each even row is knitted using connecting posts (otherwise they are called blind). The finished garment is very durable and elastic. All knitters know how to make such columns - as a rule, in this way they close the rows in knitting in a circle. Many craftswomen use Bosnian knitting to tie armholes or necklines, or for cuffs. The pattern on the finished panel is obtained due to the alternation of the front or rear working loops. They work exclusively with the back thread in both the front and the back row. Often this method is taken as a basis for creating a belt, ribbons, collars.
To create a crochet baktus using the Bosnian crochet method, you do not need a lot of skill and skill at all.
Description of bactus
Some wardrobe items have strange names of foreign origin. Bactus was no exception. The birthplace of his creation is Norway, and he got to us from northern European countries.
Simply put, bactus is a scarf triangular that resembles a kerchief. Knit and crochet it. Usually it is decorated with pom-poms, tassels, fringes and so on. Such a thing will perfectly refresh and make your image unique. Such a scarf is worn both in the cold season and in summer. Just take thick yarn for winter baktus, and knit an openwork scarf of cotton threads in the heat.
Products created using Bosnian knitting are valuable because they keep their shape amazingly well without losing elasticity.
Crochet traditional Bosnian bactus
To begin with, let's recall how blind connecting posts are knitted. Cast on a chain of chain stitches. Insert the hook into the loop that will be the second from it. Pick up the thread and pull it through the eyelet on the hook. Insert the hook into the adjacent loop and pull the thread in the same way. So tie the whole row and make a chain loop. Everything is very simple.
Modern bactus, of course, is far from the original, but who said that a product should not be unique? We will knit a product that is completely different from the ancestor.
For knitting traditional bactus, any, but not too soft, thread is suitable, which will help to emphasize the embossed pattern. For warm scarf use thick yarn with a wool content, and for thin summer yarn - cotton or rayon threads.
There are 4 basic rules of thumb:
- Work always starts from the corner, with a chain of three air loops. In the first loop, 2 double crochets are knitted.
- All odd rows end with a chain of air loops.
- All even rows are knitted with blind columns.
- In all rows, the thread is necessarily captured by the back walls of the loops of the previous row.
Due to the use of dense yarn, a simple bactus pattern will be embossed and exotic.
So, let's start crocheting Bosnian bactus. The master class and diagram are given below.
- First row: a chain of 3 chain stitches, 2 double crochets to the outer loop and 3 lifting loops.
- Second row: connecting posts.
- Knit the third and subsequent rows according to the pattern, not forgetting about the extreme loop to create an even row.
- Tie the middle of the panel in two rows with a double crochet, without adding loops.
Further knitting is similar to the first half. We do not tie the rows to the edge, decreasing the loops and not forgetting to compare both halves of the scarf.
After knitting 150 cm, finish knitting. Tie the sides of the resulting triangle with single crochets and decorate with tassels or fringe from the remaining threads.
Elegant openwork bactus for a child
Crocheting openwork Bosnian bactus using complex patterns is a very painstaking process. But the resulting product is delightful and beautiful!
We will take a simple pattern, even a beginner in knitting will be able to use it. Our scarf has a size of 150 * 54 * 54. We take the yarn with 50% acrylic content - two skeins should be enough. Crochet # 2.5.
How to crochet Bosnian bactus? The description and diagrams will help you with this.
The gusset starts with 1 air loop and is knitted according to the pattern. We make additions 12 times, adding 1 element in the fourth row. At a distance of 55 cm from the beginning of knitting, 26 motifs will turn out. Tie like this: 3 single crochet in an arch of air loops, 5 air loops, 1 half-crochet in the outer single crochet. Repeat several times.
Here is the baby Bosnian bactus ready! You can crochet the fringe along the edge, or you can leave it as it is - it all depends on your taste and imagination.
Bosnian knitting is a crochet genre native to Bosnia. It uses only simple connecting posts. Any knitter knows how to make them - they are usually used to close rows in circular knitting. Also, for sure, many needlewomen used Bosnian knitting when tying an edge (for example, a neck) or making an elastic band.
This technique is most commonly used for knitting belts, braids, cuffs and collars. The product is durable and elastic.
For newbies, we will explain how to make connecting loops.
So, we insert the hook into the second loop of the chain from it, grab the thread and pull it through the loop on the hook. Next, we insert the hook into the next loop of the chain and repeat the broach. Thus, the entire row is knitted. At the end, an air loop is made for lifting.
As you can see, everything is quite simple, even lighter than a regular single crochet.
The Bosnian knitting pattern is obtained by alternating the working loop - back, front, or both.
What is bactus?
Recently, every detail of the wardrobe has acquired its own name, and more often of foreign origin. Bactus came to us from Northern Europe, and first appeared in Norway and Denmark.
In fact, bactus is a triangular scarf made with garter stitch. But you can knit an accessory not only on the needles, but also crochet.
The thing is pretty multifunctional. Can be worn as a scarf, shawl or shawl. You can wear such an accessory not only in winter, but also in summer. The density depends on the yarn chosen for knitting. So, for the winter or autumn, it is worth taking a thicker yarn, and for the summer, knit an openwork accessory from thin threads.
How to tie Bosnian bactus?
Crochet Bosnian bactus is no longer the original, which was made in Denmark. But after all, all needlewomen like the exclusive, so the product should not look like the progenitor.
In baktus crochet alternates rows of connecting loops and double crochet stitches.
Work is carried out only with the back wall of the loop, both in the front and in the back rows.
We have prepared several options for the execution of bactus, a master class for which is not required due to the simplicity and clarity of the description.
Openwork bactus with fringe
For knitting, 3 elements will be used - a connecting post, a double crochet and air loops. Knitting starts from the side corner of the product.
Throughout the entire knitting, work goes on with the back wall of the product.
So, we collect a chain of air loops.
The first row is performed with a double crochet.
The next row is connecting posts. So we alternate again, up to the fifth row.
Fifth row: double crochet, chain stitch, double crochet, chain stitch. We repeat the whole row in this way.
We knit the sixth row with connecting loops.
To make a fringe, you need to add 3 air loops at the end of the row. Then turn the product over and knit 2 connecting posts along them.
Classic bactus
The essence of knitting any bactus does not change - the alternation of connecting posts and double crochets. If you do not dilute the drawing with openwork elements, the product will suit both a man and a woman who prefers a sporty or classic style of clothing.
You can give free rein to imagination and add interesting details to the same scheme. But this should only be done by experienced needlewomen. For beginner knitters, it is better to follow the chosen pattern.
What yarn and crochet hook are good for knitting Bosnian bactus?
For openwork bactus from the first description, wool / acrylic yarn (45/55%), 380m / 100gr is suitable. The hook for her will do No. 2.5.
Any thread can work for classic bactus. It depends on which season you are knitting. For winter, thick yarn with wool in the composition is suitable. For spring / fall, you can choose acrylic or blended yarns. For the summer, it is better to take cotton threads.
KNIT WITH A HOOK Cardigan with a detachable hood The highlight of this cardigan is the hood, which can be unfastened if desired. Magazine "Little Diana" No. 10/2017 Openwork cardigan with a hood SIZES 36/38 (40/42) 44/46 YOU WILL NEED Yarn (44% viscose, 34% polyester, 22% cotton; 105 m / 50 g) - 850 ( 900) 950 g silver gray; hook number 4.5; 3 gray buttons with a diameter of 23 mm; 11 transparent buttons with a diameter of 2 cm. PATTERNS AND SCHEMES BASIC PATTERN The number of loops of the initial row is a multiple of 6 + 1. Knit according to the pattern. Start with loops before the rapport, repeat the rapport constantly, end with loops after the rapport. From the 1st to the 7th row, knit 1 time, then the 4th-7th rows are constantly repeated. Openwork cardigan with a hood KNITTING DENSITY 20 points of the initial row x 10 rubles. = 10 x 10 cm. ATTENTION! All details except for the hood knit from top to bottom. Arrows on pattern = knitting direction. PATTERN Openwork cardigan with a hood PERFORMANCE OF WORK BACK Run a chain of 91 (103) 115 vp. + 1 vp lift and knit with a basic pattern. Through 72 cm = 72 p. finish the work from the initial row in the 6th row of the pattern. LEFT SHELF Run a chain of 31 (37) 43 vp. + 1 vp lift and knit with a basic pattern. For the bevel of the neck after 16 cm = 16 p. from the initial row from the left working edge, add 1 cm, then 8 more times in each 2nd p. add 1 cm each according to the pattern. After 72 cm, finish the shelf like a back. RIGHT SHELF Knit symmetrically to the left. SLEEVES First sew shoulder seams in 15.5 (18.5) 21.5 cm sections (= front width). Then, directly along the side edges of the shelf and back, start knitting the sleeve. To do this, knit with the main pattern on both sides of the shoulder seams in an area equal to a total of 42 (42) 49 cm. This corresponds to 85 (85) 97 sts of the initial row. At the same time, for bevels of the sleeves on both sides, for the next 36 (35) 34 cm, leave 8 (8) 10 cm untied. We recommend making a pattern in full size and controlling the decrease by applying work to the pattern. After 46 (45) 44 cm from the beginning of work in the 6th row of the pattern, finish the sleeve. HOOD Perform a chain of 91 vp. + 1 vp lift and knit with a basic pattern. Through 30 cm = 30 p. from the initial row, divide the work in the middle and finish each side separately. At the same time, to give the hood a shape along the inner edge 6 times in each next row, leave untied sections of 1 cm.After 37 cm = 37 r. finish the work from the initial row. ASSEMBLY Run side and sleeve seams. Sew the gray buttons to the left shelf, while the uppermost one is sewn at the beginning of the neckline, the rest - with an interval of 9 cm. The holes in the pattern serve as loops. Top seam on the hood. Tie the front edge of the hood with 1 row of s / n columns, tie the initial row with 1 row of s / n columns. Sew on the transparent buttons, evenly distributing them on front side the lower (type-setting) edge of the hood. Fasten the buttons by threading them with seamy side through the pattern holes along the edge of the neckline. Photo: magazine "Little Diana" №10 / 2017. #knitting #knit #children #hook #spokes #masterclasses # learning to knit #scheme # descriptions #pattern
Elizaveta Rumyantseva
Nothing is impossible for diligence and art.
Content
DIY accessories will always be in fashion. In order to crochet bactus according to a ready-made description, you do not need to have much experience, even a novice craftswoman can handle this task. There are many interesting ideas and ways to wear this fashionable thing on the Internet, so you can create several options for different types clothes.
What is bactus
A type of triangular scarf or headscarf worn around the neck is called baktus. The fashion to wear an object downward angled came from the northern countries - Norway, Sweden. Previously, it was made using felting or sewing from warm fabric. After knitting became a popular hobby all over the world, many ideas of baktus crocheted and knitted appeared.
Crochet bactus
The product not only perfectly protects the neck from the cold in autumn and winter, but is also suitable as a fashionable addition to any clothing. In order to decide on the creation of an accessory, it is not necessary to be an experienced knitter, even a beginner will be able to do this. The main thing is to know the stages of work and some rules:
- You need to take threads that will not be pricked. For the summer version, viscose, cotton are suitable, and for the winter bactus - acrylic or semi-wool.
- Crochet bactus with patterns and descriptions is much easier to knit, because detailed explanations are given on how to carry out the whole process in stages.
- Depending on which pattern of crocheting bactus is chosen, you can knit across, start from the long side of the scarf or from the corner.
- The wide side of the bactus should be such that you can wrap the item around your neck and tie it in front.
In addition, you need to familiarize yourself with the crochet technique, and then study the special abbreviations that are used in the description of knitted things:
- vp - air loop;
- conn. Art. - connecting post;
- s.b / n. - single crochet;
- s.s./n. - double crochet;
- ps.s / n. - half double crochet;
- vog.s.s / n. - concave double crochet (purl);
- issue.s.s / n - a convex column with a crochet (front).
If you use the advice on the Internet, you can make the product unique, not like others. The most interesting ideas for knitting bactus:
- Take the thread of sectional dyeing, it will turn out smooth transition from one color to another.
- Tie the scarf with sirloin knitting, alternating double crochets and air loops, pull threads of a contrasting color into the resulting mesh. In this case, an imitation of plaid fabric will be created.
- Choose beautiful square motifs with a floral pattern and connect them to create a triangle. You can connect individual parts in the last row or with a needle.
- Carry out original strapping using interesting topic for crochet borders.
- Decorate with tassels or fringes of a different color.
Patterns
The simple shape of the accessory makes it possible to choose almost any pattern for knitting. Before dwelling on one of the many schemes, you need to decide how functional the item will be. If you plan to wear it as an addition to your wardrobe, then you can choose a beautiful openwork pattern. If you need it to protect from wind and frost, then it is better to stop at a dense knit.
How to tie bactus
Before starting work, it is recommended to find a bactus model, choose the right type of thread and hook number. For those who are just starting to master the basics of the knitting alphabet, it is advisable to choose a simple pattern. After that, you should knit a sample 10 by 10 cm in order to find out the knitting density, and then disassemble the selected pattern from beginning to end, so that there are no difficulties in the process.
Crochet lace bactus
The thing needed to decorate the wardrobe does not have to be warm, so it is often chosen for summer bactus openwork pattern, consisting of a large number of air loops and double crochets. The openwork "pineapple" looks good. Beautiful pattern fits easily into a triangle if you start knitting from the corner and do the extension on the sides. Materials: hook 1,3, "Beaded" Pekhorka - 100 g.
Stages of work:
- Tie 2 vp
- Make 4 vp. and 1 tbsp. s / n in the loop of the previous row.
- 4 vp lifting, 1 tbsp. s / n, 1 vp, 1 st. s / n.
- 4 vp lifting, 1 tbsp. s / n in the air loop of the previous row, 3 vp, 1 tbsp. s / n., 1 vp, 1 st. s / n into the next air loop.
- 4 vp lifting, 1 tbsp. s / n in the air loop of the previous row (a checkmark pattern should turn out from the edge), vp 2, tbsp 3. s / n, 2 vp, 1 st. s / n, 1 vp, 1 st. s / n.
- Knit the motif "pineapple" according to any pattern, adding along the edges until the size of the baktus becomes the desired size.
Bosnian
The peculiarity of Bosnian knitting is that the fabric is created using connecting posts. When knitting stylish baktus, called Bosnian, these elements are also used. It is better to choose harder threads so that the relief is visible. The product is knitted across. From the narrowest part with additions, and then with subtractions. Materials: "Jeans" YarnArt - 130 g, hook-2.
Stages of work:
- Make 4 vp, knit 2 tbsp. s / n in the first loop.
- Turn the work and knit 1 row with connecting posts, knitting at the end in 1 loop 2 connections. Art.
- Tie a row of double crochets, repeat another row of connecting posts.
- Knit in a row of art. s / n alternately with air loops.
- Continue knitting according to the pattern, making increments through the row so that they are located on one side.
- After the length is about 70 cm, start making decreases until 3 tbsp remains. s / n.
Child
Fashion for children copies all popular trends, so a crocheted triangle scarf can be seen on many little fashionistas. It is no worse than a traditional scarf that covers the throat, moreover, it can be worn as an addition to a headdress, jacket or coat. The drawing "grandmother's square" is perfect for a child's baktus. Materials: Threads "Children's novelty" from the Pekhorka company - 80 g, two-piece crochet hook.
Stages of work:
- Close in the ring 4 vp.
- Complete 3 vp. lifting, 3 more vp, 3 st. s / n. in the ring, 3 vp, 3 tbsp. s / n. in the ring, 3 vp, 1 tbsp. s / n. into the ring.
- Continue according to the pattern, knitting into the central arch from 3 vp. –3 Art. s / n., 3 vp, 3 st. s / n., until the width of the bactus is 50 cm.
- Make a strapping from st. b / n. with a peak.
Male
A crocheted scarf for a man will be a wonderful gift for any date. These accessories are preferred by representatives of the stronger sex, the following fashion trends... You can emphasize the belonging of the thing with the help of monochromatic threads and a simple pattern. Materials: yarn "Podmoskovnaya" from the Troitskaya factory in dark blue, hook number 3.
Stages of work:
- Cast on a chain of vp, 75 cm long.
- Knit art. s / n, subtracting 2 tbsp in each row. s / n until 3 loops remain.
- At the end, crocheting the bactus is done with a crustacean step.
Wavy
The shawl got its name because of the pattern in the form of wave crests, which is made using embossed double crochet and single crochet posts. The kerchief is knitted from the widest to the narrowest part. Before you start work, you need to learn how to knit embossed columns. It is recommended to choose thin threads so that the process is not so difficult. Materials: Vita yarn "Camilla" - 150g, hook number 2.
Stages of work:
- Dial 400 VP
- In the first row, they knit simple columns with one and two crochets according to the scheme.
- The tops are obtained by knitting several st. s / n in one loop, and in the recesses they make a pass through several loops.
- Gradually knitting narrows towards the center due to the reduction of waves.
- In the last row, 1 comb is knitted and strapping is performed.
Bactus-transformer
The proof that a simple scarf can be worn not only as a scarf, but also as a full-fledged piece of clothing is the baktus-transformer. Unlike traditional things of this type, it has a trapezoid shape. With the help of buttons, you can give it different shapes and wear it as a bolero, an original collar, or a decorative scarf. Materials: hook number 2, Alize "Bella Batik" turquoise color - 150 g.
Stages of work:
- Dial 400 VP
- Tie for lifting 3 vp, in 4 vp. from the beginning to knit 5 tbsp. s / n, alternating with 1 vp, retreat 3 vp, perform 1 st. b / n. Repeat to the end of the chain of air loops.
- Make vp 3. for lifting, 1 tbsp. s / n in the first loop of the fan from 5 tbsp. s / n, 3 vp, 1 st. b / n in the central column of the fan, 3 vp, 1 tbsp. s / n in the last loop of the fan from 5 tbsp. s / n, 1 vp Continue to the end of the row.
- With the help of conn. Art. climb to the top of st. b / n of the previous row, knit according to the scheme of the first row, knitting the fans in a checkerboard pattern.
- Knit until 1 fan remains in the center.
- To carry out the strapping in two stages - 1 row: st. b / n, 2nd row - fans.
- Sew on buttons on one side of the trapezoid.
