What hair care. We dry your hair correctly. How to wash your hair

Beautiful hair is an indicator of a woman's beauty and health. Therefore, women traditionally pay a lot of attention to caring for their hair. Hair care at home is a solution for those who do not have the opportunity to use the services of salon cosmetologists and hairdressers. Home procedures will improve the condition and health of hair after dyeing, lamination, stop baldness, and eliminate dandruff. Check out the best tips.

Basic rules for daily hair care

To keep your hair looking beautiful, you need to regularly look after it, especially if the strands are oily, dry, colored and thin. In winter and autumn, hair requires special care. To preserve and maintain the natural beauty of your hair, we recommend following the following home care rules.

• Wash your hair, if necessary, with a suitable shampoo or other detergent.
• Use soft water to wash and rinse. Too hard water will make your hair brittle, weak, and split ends.
• Washing and rinsing with hot rather than warm water accelerates the production of sebum, which makes the strands oily. Tip: dry hair should not be washed and rinsed with hot water.
• Wash the scalp with gentle, gentle movements to avoid increased production of sebum.
• Try not to keep your head wrapped in a towel for a long time, if possible, do not use a hair dryer to dry it. The head should dry naturally.

Hair mask recipes

Women who care about their health prefer to prepare masks on their own: unlike purchased products, the composition home cosmetics includes natural substances and components that are safe for the scalp. In order to make the effect lasting, 30-40 procedures are required, the intervals between which are two to three days.

For fat

Oily hair is a real problem in some cases. In addition to the fact that they quickly become dirty, oily dandruff also appears. In order for the strands to be in an acceptable condition, they must be constantly washed, which is why they only grow fatter. To give curls healthy look, you cannot do without the use of medical masks. Our advice: apply a mask based on an alcoholic solution of calendula flowers, you will be surprised and delighted with the result.

We need:

• Alcohol solution of calendula flowers - 40 grams.
• Soft water - 40 grams.

How to prepare and apply

1. Mix the alcohol solution and water.
2. Apply the mass for 1 hour.
3. Wash off.
4. Repeat the procedure every other day for 4 weeks.

For thin and dry

Hair that is dry and thin is difficult to comb, so they do not always look beautiful. In order for them to be beautiful and silky, cosmetologists advise using a simple folk recipe masks. After using the mask, the hair will shine and its condition will significantly improve.

We need

• Rice flakes, oat flakes - 30 grams each.
• Chicken yolk- 3 pieces.
• Olive oil - 30 grams.
• Soft water - 20 grams.

How to prepare and apply

1. Finely grind the flakes, mix with water until they become gruel.
2. Beat the yolks, mix them in a mushy mass, add olive oil.
3. Mix the mass.
4. Apply, keep on the head for forty minutes.
5. Wash off, dry, comb.

Castor oil for split ends

Split ends require care and special treatment, otherwise there is a risk of loss and damage to the strands along the entire length. If dry ends start to split, we recommend using castor oil. Castor oil is an extremely viscous oil that can penetrate deep into damaged hair, repairing it.

1. To return the tips to their former beauty and shape, trim them 3-5 mm.
2. Then treat with castor oil, having previously tied the ends into a bun.
3. Castor oil should be on the strands from 10 to 12 hours, it is convenient to leave the mask overnight.
4. In order to wash off the castor oil, you will have to try: the first time it is unlikely to be washed off.
5. Use once every 7 days for no more than two months in a row.

Firming mask

If the strands are incorrectly dyed, burned, there is a possibility that the hair will creep in bunches. There are many other causes of baldness as well. But whatever the cause of baldness, one of the primary measures to stop this process is the use of a firming mask. Here's a simple yet effective way to stop hair loss.

We need

• The yolk is one piece.
• Aloe juice - 50 grams.
• Honey - 15 grams.
• Flaxseed oil - 10 grams.

How to prepare and apply

1. Grind the yolk with honey.
2. Add aloe juice and flaxseed oil to the mixture.
3. Treat the head with the mixture.
4. Wash off after an hour.

Oil tincture

Many oils vegetable origin improve hair growth, but if you use a combination of several types of oils, their effectiveness increases many times. In addition to growth, there is an improvement in their condition, a healthy shine appears - main feature healthy hair.

We need

• Nettle infusion - 10 grams
• Castor, burdock oil - 10 grams each.
• Juniper oil - 3 drops.
• Hot pepper - 1 piece.

How to use and apply

1. Brew nettles in 100 grams of boiling water for half an hour, cool and strain.
2. Finely chop the pepper, fill it with nettle infusion.
3. Add burdock, castor oil.
4. Add essential oil.
5. Warm up the tincture, leave for 2 hours.
6. Comb, massage the nourishing tincture into your hair.
7. Leave the mask for 20-30 minutes, wash your hair. Attention: eyes must be closed when washing.
8. In total, at least 30 procedures are needed with an interval of 2-3 days between them.

Folk remedies

Despite the fact that there is no shortage of care products, many ladies prefer their own masks, balms and lotions made according to old, time-tested recipes to eminent and expensive brands of cosmetics. These cosmetics contain mainly natural substances. There are such types of home cosmetics.

• Home masks.
• Balms.
• Rinses.

Homemade balm for colored hair

Every woman who decides to dye her hair should know that the dyeing procedure will inevitably worsen the condition of the strands. To restore natural beauty and shine, it is recommended to use a variety of care products. We offer effective recipe making homemade balm.

We need

• Purified water - 50 grams.
• Lemon juice - 25 grams.
• Burdock oil - 10 grams.
• Sasanqua oil - 20 grams.
• Gelatin - 10 grams.
• Wheat protein - 5 grams.
• Yeast extract - 10 drops.
• D-panthenol - 1 gram.
• Emulsifier (Hitseril Monostearate) - 15 grams.
• Ylang-ylang oil, sweet orange oil - 7 drops each.

Preparation and application

1. Mix gelatin with 10 grams of water and lemon juice, let it brew for a quarter of an hour, mix well.
2. Mix burdock oil and sasanqua oil with an emulsifier; it is better to warm it up to completely dissolve the emulsifier.
3. Heat the remaining 40 grams of water, add water to the mixture of emulsifier and vegetable oils.
4. Add all the other unused ingredients to the mixture of gelatin and lemon juice, beat the mixture well.
5. Add a mixture of emulsifier and vegetable oils to this mixture, put the finished balm in the refrigerator.
6. Apply a homemade balm to clean and damp hair, hold it on your head for up to ten minutes, and rinse.
7. For long strands, we recommend doubling the amount of ingredients.

Decoction for bleached hair

When lightening, hair of any type is severely damaged; to restore their previous appearance, we advise blondes and blond-haired women to use a home-made decoction. This simple remedy is effective, cheap and available ingredients.

We need

• A liter of boiling water.
• Dry chamomile flowers - 2 tablespoons.

Preparation and application

1. Pour boiling water over chamomile flowers.
2. Simmer over low heat for 5-10 minutes.
3. Cool, strain the broth.
4. Use after shampooing.

For competent and effective hair care, it is important to correctly determine your hair type, as otherwise there is a risk of worsening their condition. Hair is divided into normal, dry, oily and mixed. Hair normal type reflect light well, shimmer in the sun. If your hair is elastic, hardly splits, easily styled and combed, has a lively appearance and retains these qualities for several days after shampooing, it means that you competently and properly care for them with the help of suitable means and your hair is healthy.

Features of different hair types

Unfortunately, hair without problems is rare. Greasy hair have a characteristic dull shine, after a short time after washing they stick together and begin to seem dirty, untidy. The oiliness of the hair depends on the activity of the sebaceous glands of the scalp, which, in turn, is purely individual and is genetically established. To some extent, the amount of sebum produced depends on the type of diet and the amount of carbohydrates (primarily) and fats consumed with food.

Dry hair reflect light poorly, as a result of which they look dull, lacking gloss. They tear easily, get confused, difficult to comb, split at the ends. Often, dry hair is the result of improper care, and not a consequence of reduced activity of the sebaceous glands.

Hair mixed type - this is, as a rule, long hair - oily at the roots and dry at the ends due to the fact that they are not sufficiently lubricated with fat along the entire length. The ends of this type of hair often split without the necessary lubrication. They need a combination of different specialty care and an adjusted diet.

Hair care

What does proper hair care include? Of the entire spectrum of hair care procedures, washing is the most an important component as it pursues both hygienic and cosmetic purposes. For healthy hair, not damaged or depleted, correct and timely washing is the minimum sufficient care procedure.

Hair wash

The question of the frequency of washing is decided purely individually: from daily washing of hair to 1 time in 8-10 days. The rule is one - you need to wash your hair as often as you need it. For those who daily use hair styling products (gels, mousses, varnishes), it is recommended to wash their hair every day, because these products weigh down the hair, which has a negative effect on its quality. For daily washing, use mild shampoos specially designed for this.

Precautions

It is not recommended to wash your hair too hot or too cold water: the optimum water temperature is 35-45C. The greasier the hair, the cooler the water should be. In addition, you should not apply shampoo to dry hair: first you need to wet your hair with water, then, pouring a little shampoo on your palm, rub it and slowly and gently rub it into the scalp, and only rinse your hair with the resulting foam, trying not to rub them strongly against each other. a friend so as not to damage the hair shaft and cuticle. You need to lather your hair at least twice: this is due to the fact that during the first lathering, only part of the dirt, dust and sebum is removed from the hair, and the therapeutic effect of the shampoo occurs only with its second application. Do not forget also that after using shampoo and other products, the hair must be thoroughly rinsed with water, not allowing elements to remain on their surface. detergents.

Combing

It is believed that hair combed well before washing will comb better afterwards. Recommended short hair comb from the roots, and long ones - from the ends, gradually moving towards the roots. It is better not to comb wet hair, and if it is really necessary, then not with metal combs, but with plastic or wooden ones. The best way to dry your hair is to naturally dry your hair, sometimes using a warm towel. Using a hairdryer is often not recommended, but if your hairstyle requires a hairdryer, you should use the cold drying mode if possible, keeping the hairdryer at least 40 cm from your head.

Hair wash

Now about the main thing - how to choose the right product for washing your hair. First, about why soap is categorically not suitable for this purpose: it completely destroys the protective water-lipid emulsion film from both the hair and the scalp. Hair after such washing becomes unnecessarily dry, damaged, combed worse, becomes dull. In order not to cause such harm to the hair and at the same time to wash it from the accumulated grease, dust, exfoliated cells, and there are shampoos: they have a slightly acidic environment, which is natural for our skin and hair, and are noticeably softer than soap.

Shampoo

To choose a shampoo, use a simple principle: carefully read the text on the package and use the shampoo that is suitable for your hair type, and after you start using it, analyze the results. The positive results of using the shampoo can be considered clean hair, the absence of fat on it, the shine of the hair after it dries, good combability and obedience, and the absence of scalp irritation. To understand that this shampoo is not suitable for you, one or two use is enough, but in order to come to the conclusion that this shampoo is just for you, you need to use it regularly for at least a few weeks. Moreover, good shampoo must remove static electricity from the hair, and most importantly - replace the loss of proteins, moisture and nutrients. The statement that from time to time the shampoo needs to be changed is a myth: if you have chosen a shampoo that suits you completely, you should change it to another only if the condition of your hair changes.

Conditioner and rinse

After using the shampoo, it is recommended to apply to the hair rinse aid... It has several functions: it facilitates drying and combing, and gives the hair elasticity. It is better to use the same brand of shampoo and rinse - they correspond to each other in composition, and the action of the rinse complements the action of the shampoo as efficiently as possible. The combination of shampoo and rinse from different lines does not benefit your hair and, in some cases, may even lead to allergic reactions. Rinse aid is often contained in a 2-in-1 shampoo, but this is a "travel" option: using the rinse aid separately is much more effective.

To restore damaged hair, special means for express treatment- they "smooth" the hair, have a regenerating and nourishing effect on the hair follicle and are designed for quick and easy regenerating action.

Masks

For a longer, complete and deeper healing effect, there are masks- they are applied to the hair for 15-20 minutes 1-2 times a week.

It is very important to understand that caring for your hair, like caring for any other part of the body, is a lifelong endeavor. You can't take care of your hair for a month or two, and then forget about it, hoping that now they will be healthy for the rest of their lives. Be consistent and don't leave your hair unattended.

Hair care products are needed when they lose elasticity, become brittle and brittle. The hairstyle does not hold the volume, signs of irritation appear on the scalp. The reason may be temperature drops, dry air, intense exposure to heat, aggressive dyes. Hairdressers recommend using only professional products. They are designed to get instant effect. Sometimes it helps to change the person, change the image, or solve psychological problems.

Hair care products and their choice

Professional products are purchased in online stores, beauty salons. In such cosmetics, the concentration of active substances is much higher than in others. The main recommendations for choosing funds:

1. Know your hair type. The hairdresser will help to determine it. This will protect from skin peeling, weighting, and rapid pollution. It is worth remembering the standard designations on the packaging:
2. Moisture - dry;
   • "Strong" or "superstrong" - damaged;
   • "Color" - colored;
   • "Smooth" - curly;
   • "Extra-body" or "bodifying" - thin.
3. Before use, carefully examine the constituent components. A quick effect is achieved due to natural raw materials. People who are prone to allergies to one of the ingredients should use a product from another manufacturer.
4. Consider the season. In hot summer, curls require intense moisture, and in cold winter additional nutrition. This applies to all care products, both for shampooing and styling.

The professional line of cosmetics is created on the basis of long-term research and the use of natural ingredients. Some brands base their impact on the traditional technological scheme that heals the skin and curls of the head. Others are constantly introducing the latest technology and developments for serious treatment.

Classification of drugs

If you do not understand what each of them is intended for, you may not achieve the result - to provide curls with shine, splendor and beauty.

All preparations for the hair on the head are divided according to the method of their application and the structure of the hair:
professional - usually of excellent quality, it can only be bought in beauty salons and specialized stores. It can also be used at home.

Therefore, it is advisable to consult a beautician;
for mass consumption - mainly belongs to the budget class, therefore, it is available for everyone. Such care products are produced in ready-made samples and, depending on the type of hair, have different components. But they can also consist of several components to eliminate simple problems. Usually these are shampoos, conditioners, varnishes, gels, foams;
medicinal - not intended for permanent use and can be applied only after the advice of a doctor. This is important because any problems that require the use of remedies for the care of curls are associated with various disruptions in the body caused by improper diet, stress, etc.

There are also so-called folk ones - these are those that are completely made on the basis of natural ingredients. They give strength, shine and beauty to hair and have almost no contraindications. They are easy to prepare and use, you can cook them yourself.
The entire line for hair care is divided into:

• hygienic - with its help they wash the head, giving the curls splendor, lightness, volume and, of course, aroma. These are primarily shampoos and conditioners, rinses and conditioners used after washing;
• therapeutic and prophylactic - solving various problems with hair (serums, balms, masks, sprays);
• decorative and cosmetic - used for styling and fixing hairstyles, changing colors, curling them. These are mainly varnishes, foams, mousses, paints and more.

Types and application

For hair care are produced:
shampoos- cleanse curls from pollution and can solve many problems of caring for them, but only in combination with other means. They are produced in liquid form, but now a dry form has appeared. They will be useful for care in conditions when there is no required amount of water;
conditioners(balms) - promote easy combing of hair, nourish it. Especially indicated in cases where the ends are split. For this reason, hairdressers advise, when applying the balm, to distribute the main part of it precisely on the ends of the hair;
dye- creates an attractive look. The range of these products is so diverse and varied that any woman can have the hair color that she wants, and in sharply opposite shades. All paints are created using components of chemical origin, except for really natural henna and basma;
hair masks- these are usually nutrients for them, which are ready-made (you can buy them in the store);
spray- they are versatile, they usually contribute to easy combing of hair and prevent hair loss. They contain vitamins, elastins, various useful oils;
serum- similar to sprays, they solve hair problems, add splendor and strengthen them after dyeing;
gels- designed to facilitate styling, ensure durability. They usually maintain the color, brightness of the curls after dyeing it;
mousses, foams- they are used when styling hair, they protect them and help to strengthen the curls. Apply hair care products before styling. Mousses also perfectly protect hair from heat when using a curling iron, hair dryer or iron for this procedure;
tonics - protect curls from loss, because they contain a lot of decoctions of medicinal herbs.

There is also styling - this is styling, standing and protruding hair.
This also includes means for getting rid of dandruff, hair loss, protecting them from direct sunlight, as well as strengthening and restoring their structure. If the hair needs to be treated, then in this case a specially selected complex will be needed, it is desirable that it be of the same brand.

Separately, it should be said about oils that have recently come into fashion, but have become very popular. These are natural products, which contain many useful substances. They are used as part of hair masks. With the help of all these remedies, regardless of the type of hair (dry, oily, normal, colored or dandruff), you can eliminate all the problems, make beautiful hairstyle but also constantly keep your hair healthy, with strong and shiny hair.

The choice of professionals

Each brand represents a line of cosmetics. Usually it includes shampoos, balms, rinses, masks, gels, sprays, dyes with similar components. Systemic action revives the skin and hair at all stages of care. The complex effect is a tool for preserving the beauty of hair. World leaders in professional hair care products:

• Secret Professional by Phyto. The cosmetic line was created by French and American specialists. The peculiarity of this brand is in the active treatment of the skin. The products restore damaged hair and grow new ones. The composition does not contain mineral oils, silicones, parabens and other harmful substances. It is based on extracts of flowers and plants. These cosmetics are not addictive or addictive.
• Lebel. The Japanese company has provided for all stages of hair care in each of the directions - care, restoration, modeling, dyes, SPA, styling.

SPA programs of this brand are especially popular. They solve problems in a targeted manner:

1. Dull hair.
2. Loss, including eyelashes.
3. Damaged ends.
4. Excessive fat content.
5. For building a curl will help.

The professional line includes shampoos, masks, a variety of coloring products, styling and restoration programs.

• Biosilk. The American manufacturer prefers natural silk in the composition of each product. This component works to improve hair health at the molecular level. Several directions have been developed for treatment, partial restoration, permanent care and hairstyle modeling.

• Moroccanoil. Argan oil is recognized as the original know-how of Israeli cosmetics. It actively influences the formation of beautiful curls. The range of luxury goods consists of complexes for restoration, styling, daily care, a variety of tools.
• Kerastase. This French brand has long been popular. Unique complexes with keratin instantly put damaged hair in order. A line of thirteen scales provides for the treatment of all types of dry, critically weakened, constantly naughty, colored curls:
  • long;
  • exposed to the aggressive effects of the sun or chlorinated water;
  • male;
  • lost their density.

All care consists of several significant stages - cleansing, washable and indelible care, protection, shaping, image formation. After choosing a bath shampoo, serum, balm, spray or gel, you can try to repeat at home.

The use of caring products should bring exactly the regenerating effect. Well-known masters certainly choose the best professional products. This is the only way they can guarantee the result.

Popular home care

You can take proper care not only in the salon. Modern cosmetic companies offer many ways and products for the home. Preserving the natural composition and the principle of complex action, they are distinguished by lower prices and variety. Effective caring cosmetics:

When compiling a rating of professional hair products, you can focus on the characteristics of cosmetics. But for some consumers the price is important, for others the composition, for others the principle of action. When choosing the right product, sometimes you have to test several brands. The rich formula, economical consumption and high efficiency quickly restore shine, strength, health of curls.

Care features

Professional tools allow you to solve narrow problems as well. For example, you need a product to get rid of excess oiliness or dryness. Sometimes it is desirable to adjust the care after painting.

To do this, you can select complexes that affect the cause of the problem:

• Instant Moisture by Paul Mitchell. A set of shampoo and balm significantly moisturizes damaged ends and removes fragility. After the procedure, each curl looks elastic, smooth and shiny. Daily use is acceptable.
• Wella SP Regulate. The combination of shampoo and mask specifically regulates the function of the sebaceous glands. The cleansing shampoo works gently on the skin. The mask collects excess fat, counteracts its active release and tones up.
• L Oreal Professionnel Absolut Repair. This complex helps to care for bleached hair. All constituent components work on split ends, restore the structure of dry, brittle curls, and accelerate their growth.

In addition to the choice of professional care products, you need to pay attention to a complete diet, a healthy lifestyle.

Proper hair care, the advice of professionals about which is presented in the article, includes washing, applying masks, conditioning and many other procedures. Both women and men always need to keep their own hair well-groomed and beautiful in order to attract the opposite sex, attract the attention of others and hear their admiration, as well as delight oneself.

Why care for curls

For many centuries, hair was recognized as the standard of beauty. different color: blond, black or red, but they all had to be long, thick and well-groomed.

Regardless of gender or age, you need to take care of your hair and do everything necessary for their health and beauty, even though it is much more difficult to cope with women's hair than taking care of men's hair. The advice of professionals and experienced hairdressers provided in the article will help you solve any problems.

Someone has been given thick curls from birth, which have recently been considered a real gift, but not all people treat them correctly. After all, even the most luxurious strands can lose their appearance if they are not properly cared for. And someone suffers from unruly hair, which are quite difficult to bring to a normal state. Therefore, no matter what strands nature has endowed a person with, you need to carry out correct and regular hair care. The professional advice on this, which can be seen below, is quite effective.

Hair type

Before visiting a special store and purchasing all kinds of tools, you need to determine one the most important moment... It is on him that hair care depends. Professional advice says that everyone should know exactly their hair type. Fortunately, to determine it, it is not necessary to visit a trichologist, because everyone can do it on their own.

Typically, the type is determined by the scalp, depending on whether it is dry, oily or normal. Although there are rare cases when the fat content of the cover does not coincide with the scalp. Then you have to carry out the care with the help of various rules and drugs.

Dry hair

For those with dry scalp, dry hair is guaranteed. It is dull, split and looks unnatural. In this case, not too complicated, but not so easy hair care. Professional advice and secrets obtained over the years of their work, come down to the restoration of the normal structure of the hair. For this purpose, types of keratin recovery, home masks are used. More often than not, strands become dry due to improper care for a long time.

Normal hair becomes dry due to the regular use of shampoo, which is intended only for oily or dry curls.

Due to dry hair, their owner faces difficult problems, including a visit to a trichologist.

Bold type

Oily strands bring no less torment. Hair of this type becomes greasy, because there is an increased secretion of fatty secretion by the glands. Within a day after washing the head, the hair looks neat, but literally the next day, a greasy and unpleasant look reappears.

Normal hair

The normal type is distinguished by a pleasant shine, which appears due to the release of a moderate amount of secretion, as well as a healthy appearance and the ability to keep styling for a long time. It would seem that what can spoil such hair? In fact, if the hair is not excessively dry or greasy, it still needs to be carefully looked after. There are no special tips for caring for a normal hair type, but nevertheless, it is worth using special products regularly.

Dyed hair

Many people are interested in the question of what should be the care for colored hair. Professional advice on this matter is elementary. First of all, you need to purchase special products (shampoos, masks, balms, oils, and so on) intended for colored hair, and then use them regularly. There is nothing difficult in such care, it is only important to always remember about your head of hair and use the means every time you wash your hair.

Dyed or highlighted strands, which by nature have a normal type, should be washed with a special shampoo, combed correctly, as well as nourishing and all kinds of moisturizing procedures should be done.

Washing head

Owners of luxurious strands know how to properly care for long hair. The advice of professionals on this matter comes down to the fact that, first of all, they need to be washed so that this procedure not only cleansed hair and skin, but also did not harm them.

The frequency of shampooing is determined by the length and type of hair - short strands they become greasy faster, and with frequent washing of long hair, you can bring them to a state of brittleness.

One of the most important parts of washing is rinsing. Thanks to him, residues of detergents are washed off the hairs. To do this, you need to use a little cool water, because it is she who is able to wash off all the soap flakes at one time.

Hair conditioners are used to make your hair silky after washing. There are several types of air conditioners:

• for regular use (washed off a couple of minutes after application);
• for occasional use (lasts about 10 minutes on the hair);
• not needing to be washed off (applied to washed strands and not washed off at all).

Drying

Hair care tips from professionals help keep curls healthy, beautiful and fresh. Drying, which is most often carried out in the air, also includes proper care.

The normal type is allowed to dry with a hair dryer, immediately applying the foam. Before using a hair dryer, it is necessary to evenly distribute spray or special styling foam over the strands, which will help to fix the hair well and protect the hairs from the effects of hot air.

You need to start drying the curls from the roots, while gently lifting the strands with a hair dryer comb. After that, using attachments or round brushes, you should simulate the hairstyle, drying the hair along the entire length.

It is not recommended to apply a hairdryer to problem hair, as it will further aggravate the situation. If the curls are not ready for drying with this device, then this must be done in this order: the hair, thoroughly washed and wrung out with a towel, is wrapped in a dry and warm cloth for about 30 minutes, and then the strands are distributed with a comb and dried in the air.

Combing

When combing your own hair, you do not need to break the hairs. It is necessary to start working with a comb from the ends, slowly approaching the roots.

In order for the curls to retain their beauty for a long time, they need to be combed for about 5-7 minutes, changing direction.

Brushing devices should be easy to clean and have large and sparse teeth. It is these combs and brushes that will make your hair silky and give it a natural shine.

Masks

There are five main types of masks:

1. Nutritious. Designed to supply the scalp with the elements it needs.
2. Warming up. They are used to treat and prevent hair loss.
3. Restoring. It is especially necessary for damaged hair, as it is able to restore its structure with the help of vitamins, collagen and microelements included in the composition.
4. Activating. They are used to make the hair thicker, due to the awakening of dormant hair follicles.
5. Moisturizers. They are done about 2-3 times a week, eliminate fragility, protect from exposure to ultraviolet rays, therefore they are especially relevant in the summer.

The mask should always be applied to the hair in a warm form and evenly distributed over the entire length, after which the head is wrapped in cellophane film, and fixed on top with a warm cloth. It is in the warmth that all the ingredients of the mixture penetrate more actively under the skin and perform their tasks there.

Weak and thin hairs quickly become dirty and break easily, so they need a whole course of treatment. To do this, you need to change your diet by adding foods with vitamins A, PP, E, C, B and minerals (iron, zinc, calcium) to it. You also need to do nourishing masks from natural oils and other useful components - honey, egg yolk, lemon juice. This will provide the curls with softness and shine.

The following is a summary of what should be done with careful maintenance. thin hair, professional advice, ways to improve the health of the strands are also indicated. Owners of such problematic hair should especially heed these recommendations. Indeed, in fact, the situation can be corrected, but not everyone wants to spend time on this.

Salon procedures

In professional salons, real specialists give their clients practical advice on caring for fine hair at home, so that you can not spend too much money and time visiting such places. But nevertheless, owners of fine hair should use the services provided by salons before home procedures:

1. Gentle chemistry - for the good condition of the hair. The procedure will make it possible to prevent oiliness, add volume to the hair and keep it as long as possible.
2. Lamination, phytolamination, elution, cauterization - for treatment and care. All these procedures protect the curls from external influences, without weighing them down and making them more obedient.

Professional tips for the care of fine hair provide for the disclosure of some of the nuances during styling. Owners of such hair should adhere to the following recommendations:

• regularly shift the parting in order to slightly raise the roots;
• a spectacular haircut can be supplemented with interesting hairpins, hoops, hairpins and other little things;
• when styling, it is forbidden to use wax or gel, weighting and sticking curls;
• in summer, it is necessary to actively use thermal water, as well as a special moisturizing spray, because thin hairs can very quickly lose moisture;
• you should dry your hair with a hairdryer as rarely as possible.

Experienced hairdressers believe that this is exactly what the proper hair care should be. Tips from professionals who have been in this area for quite some time and have earned the respect of clients are provided below. You should really pay attention to them, because without these recommendations, you can grow and maintain good condition own hair is almost impossible.

In addition to all of the above, several more recommendations should be noted from people who know their business and who want to help others:

1. It is necessary to wash your hair in warm water. Too hot or cold temperatures spoil the curls.
2. You need to take care of your hair daily. Occasional grooming will not help you get a beautiful hairstyle.
3. With the emergence of additional problems, new methods of struggle should be sought. The most common problem is dandruff, which is often seen on both male and female scalp.
4. Do not forget about contacting a dermatologist or trichologist. If you have any problem, you need to contact a specialist who will recommend treatment options.

The fight against head problems should not be postponed until later. At the first detection of any disease, it is necessary to visit a doctor as soon as possible.

Shiny thick hair always looks beautiful and is rightfully considered the standard of health and beauty. How to properly care for your curls, what kind of cosmetics to use? Proper care will help you achieve your ideal.

Hair care rules

There are three basic rules for home hair care:

How to wash your hair

First, you need to wash your hair properly. Comb your hair well with a massage comb or comb before washing. At the same time, blood circulation of the skin on the head increases, and dead skin cells are more easily washed out. Then you should completely wet your hair with water up to 35 degrees Celsius. Apply a small amount of shampoo to the palm of your hand, diluted with water, and part along the hair. Massage the shampoo into your scalp using light massage movements. Next, wash off the soapy foam with plenty of water. Repeat the procedure for applying and rinsing the shampoo to rinse the dirt off the hair completely. Use the balm according to the instructions to give your hair a healthy and beautiful appearance. After washing, you need to blot your hair with a towel, do not rub it between your palms, this negatively affects the hair structure, for this reason, the hair splits and breaks.

Combing

Secondly, you need to comb your hair correctly. Long hair gather in a tail and start combing from the ends, then proceed to combing the roots. Short hair, on the other hand, is best combed from the roots, moving towards the ends. Cannot be combed wet hair as they are very traumatic. Wait until they dry a little, wrap them up with a towel in the form of a turban, then comb your hair using a spray that facilitates combing the hair or other similar means.

Gentle drying

Third, dry your hair carefully. The most ideal option to preserve the beauty and health of your hair is to dry it naturally. But there is not always time for this. And you can only make curls or create volume using a hair dryer, curling iron or other hair styling devices. Blow dry your hair and apply heat protectants to your hair. This cosmetic product will protect your curls from the effects of the destructive high temperatures of tongs, hair dryers or curlers.

Remember that when creating a hairstyle with a hair dryer, it must be kept at a distance of at least twenty centimeters from the head.

How to care for dry hair

Hair becomes dry due to frequent washing, exposure to high temperatures or health reasons. For dry hair, gentle care is recommended. Dry hair should be washed with a mild shampoo for damaged and dry hair, which restores the structure of such damaged hair, moisturizes and nourishes them, and protects them from drying out. Moisturizing aerosols will help to replenish the moisture supply to the hair. You can use the & Aloe Moisturizing Spray, Faberlic's Collection Polynesie, Schwarzkopf's Bonacure Moisture Kick.

To solve the problem of dry hair, folk methods will also help:

Peppermint infusion

Make a peppermint infusion. To do this, pour two tablespoons of dried mint with one glass of boiling water. Leave it on for 30 minutes to infuse. Rinse hair with mint infusion after washing. Peppermint activates the work of the sebaceous glands, while the hair receives the required dose of natural sebum.

Burdock and olive oil

Mix burdock and olive oil, then apply this mixture evenly to hair before shampooing. Wrap your hair with a plastic bag and a towel, creating a warming effect. After waiting 40 minutes, the oil mixture must be washed off with shampoo from the hair.

How to care for oily hair

Due to improper hair care and disruption of the sebaceous glands, hair becomes greasy. To reduce the oiliness of your hair, you must:

• Eat right (exclude sweets from the diet).
• Take a vitamin complex that includes vitamin E and B vitamins.
• We do not recommend using masks and all kinds of balms, gels and oils that weigh down already oily hair.
• Frequent brushing of the hair and the effect of high temperatures causes the sebaceous glands of the head to be more active.
• Choose the right cosmetics for hair that is prone to oily. Use a shampoo for oily hair and rinse it with a degreasing agent, such as 1 tablespoon of apple cider vinegar in 1 liter of water, using a vinegar-water solution.

Yolk mask

A medical yolk mask helps well with the problem of fat content. Toss 1 teaspoon of rubbing alcohol with 1 raw yolk and 1 teaspoon of water. It is necessary to rub this mixture into the skin of the washed head. Wait 10 minutes for the mask to work, then rinse off the mixture, not massaging the scalp too much. Egg yolk suppresses excess sebum production, and alcohol degreases the scalp and hair, making it less polished.

Oily hair products

There are also ready-made remedies for oily hair:

• Care Line lotion of the Keune trademark (Netherlands) for oily scalp.
• Lotion K05 of the KAARAL trademark (Italy) to restore the balance of the secretion of the sebaceous glands.
• Mask of the Norgil trademark (France), which regulates the secretion of the sebaceous glands, etc.

How to care for your hair so it grows better

It is impossible to significantly increase the rate of growth of your hair. In a person, the rate of hair growth is genetically inherent, its increase is not yet within the power of even world scientists.

However, it is important to know that certain factors may cause hair to slow down in growth. Let's take a look at all the factors that negatively affect the ability of hair to grow as quickly as possible.

Vitamins

The main reason that slows down healthy hair growth is the lack of favorable conditions for growth. First, there is a lack of important vitamins in your body. Vitamins A, C and E and B vitamins can collectively stimulate hair growth.

• Vitamin B1 (thiamine or aneurin) stimulates hair growth, prevents breakage and loss of natural shine. Thiamine is found in plant foods such as peas, soybeans, spinach, and wheat bread made from wholemeal flour.
• Riboflavin (Vitamin B2) improves scalp blood circulation and generally has an effect on the overall healthy appearance of hair. When the roots of the hair grow greasy quickly, and their ends remain dry, there is clearly a lack of vitamin B2 in the human body. Sources of riboflavin are yeast, mushrooms, liver broccoli, almonds, cottage cheese and other dairy products, etc.
• Vitamin B3 or niacin (niacin) improves the oxygen supply of hair follicles, thereby stimulating hair growth. Premature gray hair is a sign of a deficiency of niacin in the human body, since it is this substance that is responsible for creating pigment in the hair. A large amount of vitamin B3 is found in beef.
• Provitamin B5 (pantothenic acid or D-panthenol) smoothes the surface of the hair shaft, promotes the formation of a protective film, which protects hair from moisture loss at high temperatures in hot seasons and when exposed to a hair dryer.
• Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine) protects against dryness and dandruff, flaking of the scalp, and as a result of burning, itching and other unpleasant sensations. This vitamin is found in wheat, buckwheat and rice, bananas, carrots, avocados, corn, soybeans, potatoes and other foods.
• Vitamin B7 (biotin or vitamin H) gives hair a healthy shine, and curls with firmness and elasticity, also prevents hair loss in men. Biotin is found in beans, wheat bran, liver, cauliflower, tomato, spinach, peanuts, boiled egg yolk.
• Vitamin A (beta-carotene) reduces the excessive secretion of the sebaceous glands, prevents hair loss, prevents fragility. Together with vitamin E, the positive effect on the hair structure is enhanced, the last vitamin has a beneficial effect on the nutrition of the hair follicles. Sources of vitamin A: butter, sour cream, fish oil and caviar, and vitamin E is found in leafy greens, vegetable oil, tomatoes, soybeans, whole grains, etc.

Many modern pharmaceutical companies offer complexes of vitamins and minerals that are necessary for hair growth. For example, this is Fitoval, Nutrival, Multitabs B-complex + AEvit.

Healthy lifestyle

The condition of the human body as a whole is also related to hair growth. Stress, unhealthy diet, alcohol consumption, smoking negatively affect hair growth and its condition in general. So change your lifestyle to a healthy one and it will certainly affect your hair and your overall well-being.

Massage

Massaging the scalp will help increase blood circulation in the skin, which stimulates their growth. This technique is easy to implement. Before washing your hair, massage the scalp for about 5-7 minutes using small circular motions of the fingertips.

Hands can be lubricated with essential oils such as rosemary, cedar, coriander, tea tree, cypress or mint before the massage. This will enhance the effect and improve glide.

For this purpose, leave-in ready-made serums to stimulate hair growth are also suitable, for example, burdock serum from TM "Elfa" or TM "Bielita" serum of the Vitamin PRO series.

After the massage, an excess amount of sebaceous fat is produced, for this reason, massage with the use of indelible serums is best done before bedtime, so that in the morning you can wash your hair with shampoo. If you have used essential oils, you can wash your hair with shampoo immediately after the massage, but trichologists (specialists who treat hair) recommend keeping the mask out of the medicinal essential oil about an hour, wrapping the hair with a bag and a towel to create a warming effect, which has a beneficial effect on the ability of the hair to absorb the necessary nutrients.

Another factor that interferes with healthy hair growth is inadequate hair care. If you are the owner of colored or highlighted hair, then they need special care.

How to care for highlighted hair

Dyed, highlighted and colored hair has a structure that needs strengthening and restoration.

Care products

Masks and balms marked "For streaked hair" will help you with this.

To maintain shine and color saturation, such hair is advised to be washed with a special shampoo designed for highlighted hair:

• Wella Lifetex Color protection shampoo;
• L'Oreal Lumino Contrast Shine Shampoo for Highlighted Hair;
• Illumi Lights by Schwarzkopf.

Folk remedies

Traditional medicine also has its own recipes for partially or completely colored hair.

Fruit mask

Make a fruit mask for highlighted hair. It is necessary to mix the kiwi pulp and grapefruit juice, add a little honey. The ratio of ingredients is determined by the length of the hair. Apply the fruit mixture over the entire length of your hair and leave it on for about 15 minutes. Rinse your hair well with warm water. This mask contains fruit acids that strengthen your hair and neutralize the alkali left after dyeing.

Egg yolk and beer mask

A mask made from egg yolk and beer will help restore shine and softness to your streaked hair. You need to mix half a glass of warm light beer with one egg yolk. Apply the resulting liquid to washed hair and scalp. Cover your hair with a plastic bag and a towel for about 40 minutes. Rinse your hair with warm water without using shampoo. The aroma of beer will fade in a few hours, and the hair will then be silky to the touch and shiny in appearance.

If you have a fear that the smell of beer will not disappear for a long time, then it is better to make such a hair mask on a weekend, when you can stay at home.

How to care for your hair extensions

Extensions need to be carefully and carefully looked after in order to prolong their wear period.

The hairdresser's tips for caring for hair extensions are as follows:

Combing

You need to comb the strands with a special comb with bristles or with silicone teeth without balls at the ends.

It is impossible to use combs and ordinary massage combs with metal teeth for combing extended hair, since they destroy the capsules that stick together native hairs with an extended strand. In addition, such combs contribute to the formation of microcracks in the hair, which are the reason for hair loss.

You need to comb your hair from the middle of the hair length to their ends, while collecting the hair in a ponytail with your hand, then move on to the roots.

When combing your hair, make sure that the strands do not get tangled together in the places of adhesion, it will be more difficult to unhook them during correction. Do not cling to the adhesion points!

The washing up

When washing hair extensions, do not tip them over and do not tilt your head forward. Most the best way shampooing is sitting in the bathroom or standing under the shower. As a shampoo, professionals recommend using a non-concentrated shampoo with a neutral pH balance for normal hair, since a shampoo intended for oily hair will dry the hair extensions, and for dry hair, soften them, which will lead to combing out. In such a situation, a special mild shampoo for such hair, for example, Keune Hair Extensions from Shampoo.

Balms, lotions, masks

It is strictly forbidden to apply balms, masks and other similar hair care products to the hair roots, or rub them into the area where the adhesions are located, as they can destroy the glue that holds the hair extensions together with yours. Various lotions, balms and other products can be used only on the ends of the hair, distribute them evenly over the entire length.

How to dry?

It is not recommended to dry hair extensions with a hot hairdryer, but if you need to dry your hair quickly, you can set the cold drying mode on a hairdryer. In general, minimize the use of a hair dryer, iron, curling iron and other thermal devices, and in hot summer days do not forget about heat protection products for hair.

How to sleep?

At night to avoid tangled hair, braid your hair in one or two braids.

How to care for hair after a perm

Each perm, including the “gentle” one (this is one of the types of perm), damages the hair structure to one degree or another, therefore, such hair should be taken care of especially carefully.

It is important to know that perm dries your hair, and if you have dry hair, then you are completely prohibited from this procedure, carried out with the help of chemicals. Otherwise, it will be extremely difficult to restore healthy looking hair.

I must say that on the day of curling, as well as in the next 3 days, you should not wash and style your hair with a hairdryer, because after aggressive exposure, they become sensitive to the components of the shampoo and high temperatures... Chemical processes continue to go on for several more days, and no one knows what reaction may eventually occur.

Recovery

To restore damaged hair areas after each wash, use a regenerating and moisturizing rinse and conditioner that is designed for hair after perm... Such cosmetics must be applied every time after shampooing; nourishing masks are done once a week. The emphasis should be placed on the ends of the hair, as they suffer the most after a perm.

Styling

To style your hair, you can use gels, foams, fluids with medicinal properties but only for curly hair, because fixing agents designed for straight hair help to straighten curls, as they make them heavier. Natural substances can be used as styling products. This can be lemon juice, beer, bread kvass, or flaxseed infusion. You can dye your hair only 2-3 weeks after curling. Hair can be severely damaged if this rule is not followed.

Combing

Use a non-metallic, wide-toothed combs to brush your hair.